StemCell Therapy

The specific Water Diet continues to be around for a lot of years, however, many individuals dont know precisely what it is or maybe it could operate. Many people accept it includes upgrading foods along with standard water this really is not situation whatsoever.

Within this publish well review two most important items to request from the diet : Does the concept perform? and Is that secure?A

Before we must prospects questions, we will very first time over just what it requires.

Many people think about the actual Water Diet involves fasting which h2o may for whatever reason switch the harmful link between refusing to eat completely. This is not the reality. Starting a fast isnt a secure or possibly wholesome, too as with fact a effective ultimately, method of weight reduction. Growing h2o consumption while beginning a quick will not choose mtss is a secure method. Virtually no dietary expert can suggest fasting like a weight-loss approach, whether using standard water in addition to without any, for a simple reason. Thank heavens, beginning a quick has virtually no element inside a Water Diet.

Do you know the Water Diet is actually, quite simply, is going to be consuming a lot of h2o although getting generally in addition to furthermore carrying out a couple of other healthy diet. One such technique is that you could eat generally in addition to drink an 8-oz wine glass of chilly standard water shortly in front of a treat, another throughout but a different one particular next. This really is known as the specific Before, Through after Diet program. A little deviation with this particular, together with regarded as a far more effective technique, would be to merge the river getting getting an infinitely more standard eating routine that has been urged from your nutritional expert. Regardless, the most crucial part of nearly water Weight loss program is that a minimum of nine 8-oz portions of chilled water are often consumed every day.

Initially no appear a good way to slim down naturally. In the end, how do h2o cause fat loss? Nonetheless, you will find a couple of appear main reasons why it could operate along with a couple of reserach has shown it truly does impact body fat loss.

Your quest under consideration have been made by Veterans administration Technology in addition to continues to be revealed in the Countrywide Ending up in the U . s . states Compound Culture (ACS) through the mature author Brenda Davy, Ph.D. Your studies shown that grown ups which loved two glasses of standard water just before their foods, although consuming a small calorie eating routine, ate roughly Three several weeks energy a more compact amount through the meal. Throughout the time of three several weeks individuals who loved h2o dropped around 44% more importance (regarding Five pounds) than the others whom did not.

Basically probably the most plausible idea is the fact by blocking your gutters system along with h2o, you will not appetite as much to see happy that leads that you simply very easily eating considerably less. Another excuse folks believe a Water Diet will work is the fact simply by consuming lots of chilled h2o, the body must burn much more calories to be able to warm the forest in your temperature. While this is often indeed correct, just how much calories found in this method is not a good deal and will not have a very important effect on fat loss.

So, thats exactly what it is and how it truly is prone to function, nonetheless should it really work? Effectively, rapid (as well as unhelpful) option would be it depends. For many its been extremely effective too for others, not necessarily. Ths issue it seems would be the number of water which must be consumed. Lots of people sense uncomfortable as well as bloated and coupled with a lot more regular toilet visits, thats sufficient that you should dissuade these.

For many people nevertheless, it may cause good results. Most likely probably the most striking instance, as stated by the media, wound up being Forty one year-old Blake Silva. After getting a quantity of not effective diet plans and evaluating 260 pounds, he soon started a In front of, Throughout after consuming habits where he states hell have had completely normally nonetheless loved roughly 10 servings of h2o each day. Around more efficient several days he missing 70 kilos. There have been another studies regarding accomplishment furthermore, but less than as spectacular, considering the variety of body weight dropped various substantially between varying people.

Consequently, everyone knows that it could benefit several, nonetheless would be the Water Diet secure? Effectively, fortunately, its. Although getting sinking can certainly, inside a couple of uncommon cases, be harmful, it takes much more when in comparison with 7 glasses being consumed being hazardous. The truth is, its perfectly balanced as well as ideal for a persons body. Benefits of consuming much more h2o incorporate, yet others, supporting your body to detox, improving your state of health in addition to attention in addition to aiding you gaze healthy and youthful by striving to help keep the epidermis replenished with water.

Lastly, will it do that eventually? Correctly, like every diet program, itll simply lead to lengthy-term modifications if you do not return to unhealthy behavior as well as existence style that cause transporting excess body fat to begin with. Thats to not express you need to stay with a continuous weightloss routine nevertheless. The simplest approach to conserve a wholesome body weight would be to eat healthy meals and workout. You will find numerous excellent content devoted to fitness well, i wont enter depth but consuming a good deal veggies and fruits and steering clear of fatty meals is a great strategy to begin. Integrating this type of utilizing a good minor working out, including walking every day, means you are around the best track to be able to remaining from the necessity for virtually every future diets.

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RMI will offer non-surgical stem cell treatments and stem cell enhanced surgeries MPI and SCI are currently conducting seven IRB-approved clinical trials in Panama for autism, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis using human

Advancells provides Stem Cell treatment as a potential therapy for different diseases. Ask us for cure help in Delhi, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Australia, USA , UK.

Jun 18, 2012 Stem Cell Treatment with Beyond Cells is exactly what actor Danny Glover received during his visit. Danny knows the positive impact stem cell therapy has

Stem Cell Therapy. Stem cell treatment and stem cell therapy may be considered controversial and are, perhaps, viewed as akin to science fiction by some people.

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Thanks for the overview and synopsis on the Stem Cell front, Marc. Just as with the hope for CCSVI, from our anecdotal reported results, it seems to have helped very

Clevelands top medical facilities are collaborating on the nations first clinical trial that uses adult stem cells to treat multiple sclerosis. Four patients damage to the nervous system caused by MS. In the trial, stem cells are taken from

They say it can be used to treat multiple sclerosis, strokes and diabetes. Hundreds of international medical tourists have come to this Central American nation seeking adult stem cell treatment in Costa Ricas neighbor to the south, Panama, claiming

Multiple Sclerosis Stem Cell Treatment Panama 5 out of 5 based on 14 ratings.

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Princeton Longevity Center Information

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A holistic approach to autoimmune diseases! Click here for more information.

Stephen Lau

For more information, click here.

Longevity is the quest of many individuals. To live a long life and yet remain physically, mentally, and spiritually healthy is a challenge requiring great wisdom.

A long lifespan is a blessing, which has to be earned with the wisdom of an anti-aging healthy lifestyle.

Your Creator has given you the innate wisdom to live long, and your mission in life is to earn those extra years.

The objective of this site is two-fold:

To share with you my own experience of an autoimmune disease, and my self-awakening from that experience.

To share with you my search for health information on natural healing and

My mission is to provide you with

Your mission is to earn those extra years through a healthy longevity mindset to live an anti-aging and lifestyle. Longevity is for you, if, indeed, it is your passionate quest in life.

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You will be imbued with passion to live a longer tomorrow by changing not only your attitudes but also your lifestyle through a wealth of health information to accomplish your mission to earn your extra years.

Yes, the road to longevity may be long and winding, and even bumpy at times. But you need not fasten your seat-belt to the past or to the present (whatever the state of health you may be currently in). Rest assured, this site will continue to update you with new health information needed to earn your extra years. At the end of t-he day, you will be proud of yourself that you have a credential of living long that few would even dare to contemplate.

Stephen Lau

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Longevity for You

Our visual systems perform all kinds of amazing jobs, from finding constellations in the night sky, to picking out just the right strawberry in the supermarket, to tracking a fly ball into a waiting glove. How do our eyes and brains recognize shape, movement, depth, and color? How do we so easily pick a friend's face out of a crowd, yet get fooled by optical illusions? In this first of three units on the Sense of Sight, we consider the anatomy and physiology of the eye, especially the retina, and the initial pathways visual information takes to the brain. Part 2 discusses how various aspects of a visual scene are processed at higher levels, and Part 3 delves into color vision.

1. Our eyes allow us to perceive electromagnetic radiation reflected from objects

Most animals and many plants are photosensitive; that is, they can detect different light intensities. Some organisms accomplish this with single cells or with simple eyes that do not form images but do allow the organism to react to light by moving toward or away from it. In order for an eye to transmit more information about the world, however, it must have a way of forming an image, a representation of the scene being viewed.

Higher invertebrates and virtually all vertebrates have complex, image-forming eyes, and we will "focus" on the refracting eye found in the octopus and in all vertebrates. Arthropods have compound eyes, which have greater depth of focus than refracting eyes, but which sacrifice resolving power or acuity. Our eyes, like those of many animals, detect a just narrow range of all the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, that between 380 and 760 nanometers. This range of light is called the visible spectrum. Figure 1 shows how the visible spectrum fits into the entire electromagnetic spectrum.

Figure 1. The electromagnetic spectrum and the visible spectrum.

2. The eyeball is an optical device for focusing light

The mammalian eyeball (Figure 2) is an organ that focuses a visual scene onto a sheet of specialized neural tissue, the retina, which lines the back of the eye. Light from a scene passes through the cornea, pupil, and lens on its way to the retina. The cornea and lens focus light from objects onto photoreceptors, which absorb and then convert it into electrical signals that carry information to the brain. Two pockets of transparent fluid nourish eye tissues and maintain constant eye shape: these are the aqueous and vitreous humors, through which the light also passes. The lens projects an inverted image onto the retina in the same way a camera lens projects an inverted image onto film; the brain adjusts this inversion so we see the world in its correct orientation. To control the images that fall upon our retinas, we can either turn our heads or turn our eyes independently of our heads by contracting the extraocular muscles, six bands of muscles that attach to the tough outside covering, or sclera, of the eyeball and are innervated by cranial nerves. See Table 1 for a brief list of eyeball components and their functions.

The cornea and lens bend or refract light rays as they enter the eye, in order to focus images on the retina. The eye can change the extent to which rays are bent and thus can focus images of objects that are various distances from the observer, by varying the curvature of the lens. The ciliary muscle accomplishes this by contracting to lessen tension on the lens and allowing it to round up so it can bend light rays more, or relaxing for the opposite effect. This ciliary muscle is smooth or non-voluntary muscle-you cannot "decide" to contract or relax it as you do the skeletal muscle in a finger or facial muscle.

Figure 2. The mammalian eyeball.

3. Refractive errors in the eye cause focusing problems

Refractive errors occur when the bending of light rays by the cornea and lens does not focus the image correctly onto the retina. An eyeball that is too long or too short for the optics of the cornea and lens or an irregularly shaped cornea can cause refractive errors, which include myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (far-sightedness), and astigmatism. Myopia results either when the eyeball is too long or when the cornea is curved too much, and the focused image falls in front of the retina. Hyperopia is the opposite, with the image falling behind the retina. Astigmatism results from a cornea that is not spherical. Fortunately, most refractive errors can be corrected with prescription lenses.

4. The retina originates from the brain and contains photoreceptors for detecting light

The eye is formed during embryonic development by a combination of head ectoderm and neural tube tissue, the latter forming the retina. Thus, the retina is not a peripheral sensory organ like skin touch receptors or taste buds on the tongue, but rather it is an outgrowth of central nervous tisse. Because of this origin, the retina has layers of neurons, internal circuits, and transmitters characteristic of the brain: it is a bit of the brain that has journeyed out, literally, to have a look at the environment.

The photoreceptors in the retina are of two types: rods and cones, so named because of their shapes. These cells are actually specialized neurons that detect light. Embedded in stacks of cell membranes in the distal portions of rods and cones are molecules that absorb certain wavelengths of light. These molecules are called photopigments and are composed of two parts: a large trans-membrane protein, an opsin, and a smaller chromophore, which is a metabolite of Vitamin A called 11-cis-retinal. The chromophore, which is embedded in the opsin, absorbs light; in so doing it undergoes a shape change. This shape change in turn activates the opsin, setting off a cascade of events that leads to a change in the electrical state of a rod or cone cell membrane. This change in the rod or cone cell membrane is then conducted via the rod or cone axon to other neurons in the retina, and from there to the brain.

5. Rods function in dim light

In dim light, we use our rods, which cannot work in bright light. Rods outnumber cones (120 million rods and about 6 million cones in each retina) and they amplify a light signal much more than cones. Scientists have demonstrated that absorption of even a single quantum (or photon) of light can trigger a chromophore shape change in one molecule of rhodopsin in a rod, leading to signal transmission. For transmission to occur, this initial tiny event must be amplified: the activated molecule of rhodopsin converts several thousand molecules of the next enzyme in the cascade to the active form, and this amplification continues until the electrical potential of the cell membrane changes and neurotransmitter release is affected. Cones, on the other hand, must each absorb hundreds of photons in order to send signals.

Another retinal mechanism that helps us to see in dim light or to see a tiny amount of light in the dark is the convergence of rod cell signals onto other retinal neurons. Many rods (up to 150) synapse onto the same target neurons, where the signals are pooled and reinforce one another, increasing the ability of the brain to detect a small amount of light. (A synapse is a contact between a neuron and another cell where an electrochemical signal [most commonly] is transmitted to the second cell.) This convergence amplifies weak signals, but spatial resolution is lost because rod responses are averaged. That is, we cannot see fine detail using rods.

In order for our eyes to make the transition to dim light, rods must adapt after being saturated with light in brighter conditions. Dark adaptation of rods takes seven to ten minutes: during this time rhodopsin molecules, in which the chromophore components have changed to the activated state, return to the non-activated state so that they are able once again to register changes in illumination. Other changes also occur in adaptation to dark or dim conditions, including enlarging or dilating of the pupil, which is controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

6. Cones mediate day vision

Our vision in bright or moderate light is completely mediated by cones, which provide color vision, black and white vision, and high acuity, the ability to discern fine detail. Like rods, cones contain an opsin and the chromophore 11-cis-retinal, but the opsins differ from rhodopsin so that each cone is responsive to one of three colors: red, green or blue. Cones are spread throughout the retina but are especially concentrated in a central area called the macula. At the center of the macula is the fovea, where only cones (no rods) are found, and these are densely packed. When we want to read or inspect fine detail, we move our heads and eyes until the image of interest falls onto the fovea. Because the fovea lacks rods, it is easier to see in dim light by looking to the side of an object instead of directly at it. You can test this by looking to the side of a faint star so that its image falls on rods, rather than on the fovea where it probably will not register. When you look directly at the faint star, it disappears.

In contrast to the wiring of rods, only a few cones converge onto other retinal neurons to average their signals, so cones provide better spatial resolution. In fact, each cone in the fovea synapses onto only one neuron in the next relay in the retina. This gives this area the ability to transmit fine detail, such as we use in reading.

Thus, cones mediate day vision and rods take over in dim light and at night. Both rods and cones can operate at the same time under some conditions: in dim or dark conditions, rods are most sensitive, but cones respond to stimuli that are sufficiently bright. This is why we can see the colors of neon lights on dark nights.

7. Visual information travels from retinal ganglion cells to the brain

After converting light into electrical signals in their cell membranes, rods and cones transmit this information to other neurons in internal circuits in the retina for processing. From these cells, messages go to the final retinal station, the ganglion cells, whose axons exit the eyeball at the optic disc and form the optic nerve, which contains about one million axons. Because all the nerve fibers converge at the optic disc, no rods or cones are in this area and it forms a "blind spot" on the retina: this may be easily demonstrated in a classroom activity.

Within the optic nerve, a defined group of axons from each eye crosses over to join the opposite optic nerve at the optic chiasma (see Figure 3), so each side of the brain receives visual information from both eyes. After the chiasma, retinal axons go to one of three areas: two of these are in the midbrain and one is in the thalamus. The information going to the midbrain does not reach conscious levels but rather produces pupillary reflexes (which are controlled by the autonomic nervous system) and eye movements. In the thalamus, ganglion cell axons transmit signals to neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) where information is processed and then carried by LGN axons to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe of the cerebrum. These cortical cells then send messages to other "higher" cortical areas. Figure 3 shows the anatomy of this system (the midbrain areas are not shown here).

Figure 3. The visual pathway

8. We have an area of central or focused vision and an area of peripheral vision within our fields of vision

The visual field is defined as the view seen by the two eyes while looking straight ahead (Figure 4). Without moving eyes or head, a person can see details (well enough to read) within a limited angle drawn from a point between the eyes on the forehead and two experimentally determined points to the left and right in front of the viewer, at proper focal distance. In addition to this area of clear or central vision, we can see objects and movements to the sides of our heads, although as the distance around to the sides increases, it becomes more difficult to identify objects. The area of central vision includes objects whose images fall onto the central area of the retina, the macula, and especially the fovea (defined above). Cones in all other areas of the retina are in the periphery, and while they convey visual information, they do not provide the resolving power of the densely packed fovea.

Figure 4. Complete visual field and central visual field, looking down onto the head. The complete visual field is the entire area in front of the eyes from the end of one lateral dashed line to the other (including the central visual field).

In addition to speaking of a central and a peripheral field of vision, we can divide these fields by a vertical line down the middle into right and left visual fields. Because of the way ganglion cell axons cross at the optic chiasma, information from the entire right visual field (to the right of a vertical line) goes to the left LGN, and from the left LGN, all axons go to the left occipital cortex (Figure 3). Similarly, all left visual field information goes to the right occipital cortex. Remember that although each visual cortex receives information only from the opposite visual field, this information is collected by defined parts of both eyes.

9. Projections from the retina to the brain generate retinotopic maps

As in the touch sensory system (and to some extent, other sensory systems), visual information is mapped in an orderly fashion onto neurons in the LGN of the thalamus. Further, this topographic mapping continues when LGN neurons carry signals to the visual cortex. As in the touch system, the mapping of the visual field is not isometric; that is, not every area of the visual field is represented in proportion to its size. Rather, the density of sensory neurons in a given area of the retina determines how many central neurons are devoted to that retinal area, as in the touch system where fingertips and lips have a much larger representation in the parietal cortex than do trunk and arms. In the LGN and primary visual cortex, about half of the neurons receive input from the fovea (the eye's "fingertips") and area just around it, where cones are densely packed and visual acuity is highest.

10. Defined groups of neurons in the primary visual cortex process different aspects of visual information

Several attributes of visual information go to the primary visual cortex: motion, form or shape, and color. These aspects of the visual scene travel to different modules or groups of cortical cells (some are given names such as "columns" or "blobs.") In order for us to perceive and interpret these kinds of visual information, other brain areas beyond the primary visual cortex must process the signals and put the visual scene back together.

11. Problems in different parts of the visual system can cause blindness

People who lose cone vision are legally blind, whereas loss of only rod function results in night blindness. Legal blindness is defined as 20/200 vision or worse; that is, a person is considered legally blind if he or she must be 20 feet away to see an object that a person with normal vision can see at 200 feet. Some forms of blindness result from damage to both rods and cones, while others originate with problems in different parts of the visual system. For example, people with damage to particular parts of the cerebral cortex lose specific aspects of vision, such as ability to see parts of the visual field, or to perceive motion, or to recognize faces. More information on these types of visual defects is given in Part 2 of this unit on the Sense of Sight.

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NEW YORK, Oct. 1, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Innovative Therapies for treating diseases are being sought after with fresh vigor as new targets, approaches and biology is discovered. Improved health care, nutrition and preventive medicine in the last few decades have all helped in increasing the life expectancy WW. However, this has not translated into any reduction in the incidence or prevalence of chronic or critical illnesses! On the contrary the incidence of chronic diseases like diabetes, obesity, arthritis etc. as well as cancer and the maladies associated with aging (dementia, Alzheimer's etc.) are on the rise!. Consequently the pharma industry continues to grow and is projected to

achieve sales in excess of trillion dollar mark by 2020 By the next decade, one field which is poised to bring a paradigm change in the way diseases are treated is the Stem cell therapy/Regenerative Medicine space. The number of companies and products in the clinic have reached a critical mass warranting a close watch for those interested in keeping pace with the development of new medicines.

Regenerative Medicine and Stem cell based Cell therapies-Drugs of the Future Offering Hope for Cure

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- INTRODUCTION

- Tough Choice- "Autologous vs. Allogenic " Therapies

- REGULATORY GUIDELINES

- Marketed Cell based/Stem Cell Products

- Progress and Challenges

- Progress in Specific Therapy Areas

- SELECT UPCOMING MILESTONES IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE/STEM

CELL FOCUSED COMPANIES (2015-16)

- Appendix

Read the full report: http://www.reportlinker.com/p02629094-summary/view-report.html

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As a national pioneer of innovative medicine, Mississippi Stem Cell Treatment Centers motto Excellence with a Human Touch, is at the forefront of what we do. Located in the city of Ocean Springs on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, we provide treatment to promote healing and tissue generation to those suffering from autoimmune, degenerative, inflammatory and ischemic conditions. Our team is highly committed to alleviating your symptoms and enhancing your functionality, quality of life, and wellbeing.

We employ a method called Stromal Vascular Fraction deployment (SVF). SVF relies on individual patient stem cells and growth factors, and helps accelerate healing and tissue regeneration. The SVF we collect from patients fat tissue is given back to the individual through the deployment process. SVF is an innovative product that can be used to regenerate different types of tissue throughout the body.

Mississippi Stem Cell Treatment Center is an affiliate of the Cell Surgical Network of CA. Our center meets all FDA guidelines for treating patients using their own tissue for therapy. We provide same-day harvesting and treatment in a state-of-the-art environment, which facilitates a faster recovery.

We provide treatment for anyone suffering in the following areas:

At Mississippi Stem Cell Treatment Center, we offer stem cell center treatments for autoimmune disease, as well as stem cell center treatment for people suffering from other degenerative diseases. For more information on our innovative technology, browse our website for a wealth of information on stem cells, or contact us so we can discuss your individual candidate profile.

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Mississippi Stem Cell Treatment Center - Ocean Springs, MS

The common traditional method that most physicians use is to diagnose and treat the symptoms that are causing you joint pain and inflammation. They use complicated surgeries, joint replacements and strong prescription medications that usually end up causing more pain and suffering that your arthritis! This method has very limited success and has lead to numerous lawsuits from heart attacks and stroke deaths, to name a few, caused by toxic side effects of medications and botched surgeries.

If these actually worked for you or the millions of arthritis sufferers worldwide, you wouldnt be sitting here reading this article. But you know you must do something about this as arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis significantly decreases your lifespan if you do not get effective treatment for it.

Fortunately there is a light at the end of the tunnel here, and it is that you can live a life without arthritis joint pain constantly inhibiting you from doing the things you love without pain and discomfort. If you are serious about leaving your arthritis jailer behind, then you will want to follow this handy guide below for the latest arthritis remedies, treatments and therapies that will stop the endless Inflammation/Swelling/Pain/Immobility cycle of arthritis. Dont go Ballistic go Holistic!

Well, you might ask, just what is this holistic approach? It is not a miracle, its just common sense arthritis treatment thats been overlooked (unfortunately, sometimes on purpose) by those following traditional treatments and still suffering from arthritis pain. This holistic method uses practical knowledge of how a healthy bodys joints operate. What do you think it is in your joints that is causing all this pain, inflammation and swelling? Primarily excess junk calcium (from the wrong type of supplements or processed milk products), heavy metal deposits, and infections that cause your joints to lose their protective cushioning, degenerate and cause terrible pain and unnecessary suffering.

You need to keep your joint moving to keep them flexible and pain free. This is a bit of a conundrum as you may be experiencing too much pain and stiffness to exercise. If this is the case then you should treat the symptoms of arthritis first so you can gain the mobility to exercise and keep your joints moving into permanent recovery from arthritis. Lets look at how we can relieve some of the pressure on the joint socket and the pain its causing so we can begin the healing process.

First you need to stop any infections from happening in your body as this may an underlying cause of arthritis. Then you need to keep your whole body in a more alkaline state and reduce your dietary acid intake. Then you need to rebuild and nourish your joints. Finally you might want to get some natural pain relief until you no longer have this condition. If you have been diagnosed with Autoimmune Arthritis you can also visit the page for Rheumatoid Arthritis for RA specific options.

The 5 step Natural Arthritis Treatment Overview:

1) Treat & Prevent Infections and Detox:

Here is a secret that has been hidden from mainstream medicine but not naturopathic physicians: viruses and pathogens are causing a great deal of arthritis but not even being addressed! Dr. Mark Genovese a top Medical Doctor, Stanford Medicine University Professor and Rheumatologist who is on the leading edge of arthritis and inflammation studies addresses this bluntly:

Theres a perception that arthritis is arthritis, just like some people think cancer is cancer, says Mark Genovese, MD, a rheumatologist and professor at the Stanford School of Medicine. But its just not true. It could be gout, crystals, autoimmune rheumatoid arthritis, virus-caused arthritis or as many as 100 other kinds of the disease.

Since Infection is a root cause of arthritis you need to address it or you will continue with arthritis pain and inflammation indefinitely. Watch this video by Dr. Tent, a Holistic Doctor that explains exactly why you need to treat the viral infections first before you will get lasting arthritis pain relief:

Here is what you will want to do to make sure youve gotten any chronic infections out of your body and particularly joints:

2) Reduce Acid and Alkalize Your Body (Naturally Dissolves Hard Calcium Deposits in Your Body, Brain, Arteries, Kidneys and of course Joints!)

3) Rebuild & Cushion Your Joints Get Pain Relief

If you are suffering with back, neck or hip problems you will want to check out the many great healing products that will make your life much easier. There are:

These devices and techniques can really not only stop but actually heal the source or cause of your arthritis pain. Use the arthritis joint pain remedies to stop the swelling and inflammation, and use the therapies and treatment devices to get your joints healthy and flexible again for pain free joints for life.

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Arthritis Treatment - 4 Step Arthritis Treatments That Work

National and state cost estimates

Study reports on arthritis costs:

National and state direct and indirect costs are presented in the January 12, 2007 MMWR entitled: National and State Medical Expenditures and Lost Earnings Attributable to Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions United States, 2003.

A detailed report on the national cost study, including the study methods and comparisons of 1997 and 2003 costs, was published in:

Yelin E, Murphy L, Cisternas M, Foreman A, Pasta D, Helmick C. Medical Care Expenditures and Earnings Losses Among Persons with Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions in 2003, and Comparisons to 1997. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2007;56(5):1397-1407.

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Yelin E, Cisternas M, Foreman A, Pasta D, Murphy L, Helmick C. National and state medical expenditures and lost earnings attributable to arthritis and other rheumatic conditions United States, 2003. MMWR 2007;56(1):47. html pdf [306K]

The table below shows the total costs* (in millions of dollars) attributable to arthritis and other rheumatic conditions for each state in 2003.

* Total costs = medical expenditures + lost earnings

Yelin E, Cisternas M, Foreman A, Pasta D, Murphy L, Helmick C. National and state medical expenditures and lost earnings attributable to arthritis and other rheumatic conditions United States, 2003. MMWR 2007;56(1):47. html pdf [306K]

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From 1997 to 2005, total national expenditures among all US adults with arthritis increased from by 100 billion dollars. Medical expenditures were $252.0 billion in 1997 and $353.0 billion in 2005. (Cisternas et al 2009)

Why did total national medical expenditures among all adults with arthritis increase from 1997 to 2005?

Total national medical expenditures among US adults with arthritis, 1997 to 2005

Data source: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 1997-2005

Expenditures for each individual are the sum of the following: inpatient, outpatient, office visit, home health, emergency, prescription medications, and other.

The graph above shows that

Cisternas MG, Murphy LB, Yelin EH, Foreman AJ, Pasta DJ, Helmick CG. Trends in Medical Care Expenditures of US Adults with Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions 1997 to 2005 J Rheumatol 2009;36(11):2531-2538. abstract

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CDC - Arthritis - Data and Statistics - Cost

Arthritis Center

The Rheumatology/Arthritis department at Boston Medical Center is part of the world-renowned Boston University Arthritis Center, affiliated with the Boston University School of Medicine. We are an international referral center for the diagnosis and treatment of all rheumatic disorders with a special focus on scleroderma, vasculitis, osteoarthritis and amyloidosis.

Our expertise and active research programs, our long and distinguished history of training prominent rheumatologists, and our comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach have made us leaders in the field. We are committed to meeting the health needs of our local community and beyond, and to providing prompt, exceptional care to our patients.

We are located in Boston Medical Centers beautiful Shapiro Center in Bostons historic South End.

BMC has a special focus on scleroderma, vasculitis, osteoarthritis and amyloidosis disorders.

Call: 617.638.7460 Fax: 617.638.5226

Boston Medical Center Arthritis Center / Rheumatology Shapiro Center 7th Floor, Suite 7B 725 Albany Street Boston, MA 02118

Call: 617.638.7774 Refills will be processed within 48 hours.

Call: 617.638.4310 Fax: 617.638.7454

Call: 617.638.4310

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What is Arthritis | Arthritis Center | Boston Medical ...

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Arthritis is one of the most common causes of pain in the hip. Arthritis is a progressive disorder, which means that it typically starts gradually and gets worse with time. The term arthritis literally means inflammation of the joint.

There are different types of arthritis that can affect the hip. The type of arthritis you have may affect your treatment options.

Types of Arthritis

There are five main types of arthritis that can affect the hip joint. They are:

There is no cure for any type of arthritis, but there are ways to treat the pain and other associated symptoms.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis means arthritis of the bone and is the most common form of arthritis. It is often described as the result of wear and tear on the joints, which explains why it is more common in older than younger people.

The hip joint consists of the ball-shaped end of the thigh bone (femoral head) which fits into the hip socket (acetabular socket). The inside of this ball-and-socket joint is lined with smooth cartilage to help the joint move easily. If this smooth cartilage wears away, the remaining rough surfaces of the ball-and-socket grind against each other, causing pain. Over time, osteoarthritis can degenerate or permanently damage the joint.

Osteoarthritis of the hip (and other parts of the body) has been associated with the following:

However, osteoarthritis may develop in people without these risk factors.

Figure a

Figure b

Two radiographs of a female patient showing acetabular dysplasia (a shallow hip socket). The patient started to have hip pain when she was 20 years-old (a). This hip dysplasia was not treated and 15 years later she had end-stage osteoarthritis of the hip (b). Note the complete loss of cartilage joint space between the ball and the socket over this 15-year interval.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder, that is, it affects your entire body and not just the hip joint. The inflammation is related to an immune system response rather than wear and tear.

The hip joint, like other joints in the body, is protected by a special capsule that completely surrounds the joint. This capsule has a special lining (the synovial lining) and is filled with lubricant (joint fluid) that helps the joint move smoothly. Rheumatoid arthritis typically causes a swelling of the synovial lining. This causes pain and swelling, but eventually, rheumatoid arthritis can cause the bone and cartilage of the joint itself to deteriorate.

Rheumatoid arthritis can occur in people of all ages, including children (where it is known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis), and is more common in women than men. Unlike osteoarthritis of the hip, which may occur only in one hip, rheumatoid arthritis typically occurs in both hips at the same time (and possibly other joints). Rheumatoid arthritis is also associated with overall weakness and fatigue. Medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis continue to improve.

Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joint (the joint where the spine meets the pelvis) which can sometimes cause inflammation of the hip joint. Ankylosing spondylitis can occur in people of all ages, including children, and typically starts in a person between the ages of 17 and 35. It is more common in men than women.

It is typical for people with ankylosing spondylitis to experience flares, when the condition is worse, followed by periods of remission with mild to no symptoms.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus or lupus is a systemic autoimmune disorder that can affect any part of the body, including the hip joint. If lupus strikes the hip, inflammation and damage to the joint can occur. Lupus can occur in people of all ages but it is most common in women aged 15 to 35.

Psoriatic Arthritis

As the name sounds, this type of arthritis is related to the skin condition psoriasis. Psoriatic arthritis causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness and can affect any joint in the body, including the hip. Most people with psoriatic arthritis have the skin condition first (scaly red patches of skin) but it is possible to develop psoriatic arthritis before the skin condition occurs.

Arthritis Symptoms

Regardless of the type of arthritis, symptoms of hip arthritis include:

In patients with rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, fatigue and weakness may also occur. Arthritis often occurs in flares with remission, but some people experience a relatively stable level of pain without flares.

Any type of arthritis can involve more than one joint in the body, so a person with osteoarthritis of the hands may develop the condition in the hip as well. Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus typically affect both hips at the same time, while osteoarthritis and psoriatic arthritis may occur in one hip but not the other.

Diagnosis

If you suspect you may have arthritis of the hip, the most important first step is an accurate diagnosis. Dr. Clohisy and his colleagues are experts in arthritis of the hip. A diagnostic evaluation will likely include the following:

Treatment

The Joint Preservation, Resurfacing and Replacement department will prescribe the type of treatment that is appropriate for your particular type of arthritis and other factors, including your overall health, your age, and your personal preferences.

Nonsurgical treatment of arthritis of the hip may include any of the following:

Lifestyle modifications can also help to reduce the symptoms of arthritis of the hip. These include:

Many people with arthritis with the hip are candidates for surgery. Surgery can help to reduce pain, enhance quality of life, and improve your ability to perform everyday activities with fewer or no restrictions.

If you are an appropriate candidate for hip surgery, the risks and benefits of your surgical options will be discussed.

Important Considerations for People with Arthritis of the Hip

There is no cure for arthritis. Typically, it starts gradually and worsens over time. Eventually, all forms of arthritis of the hip may permanently damage the hip joint. While osteoarthritis is more common in older people, there are forms of arthritis that affect younger people.

Fortunately, there are things that can be done to help minimize the effect of arthritis, and we are glad to discuss these option.

Arthritis Statistics

(Statistics from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Originally posted here:
Arthritis of the Hip - Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

The Rheumatology/Arthritis Department at BMC diagnoses and treats the full range of rheumatological and arthritic diseases and conditions.

Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Autoimmune Diseases Rheumatoid Arthritis Scleroderma Vasculitis Lupus Amyloidosis Osteoarthritis Other Rheumatic Conditions

Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Autoimmune Diseases

In the broad field of arthritic and rheumatic conditions, our rheumatologists have earned an international reputation for their leadership in treatment, research and education. Because there are so many types of arthritic conditions, successful treatment depends on the highly accurate diagnostic services we provide.

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most common autoimmune disease to cause chronic inflammatory arthritis. We have been at the forefront in developing practice guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis and monitoring its therapy. We can evaluate patients for appropriateness of less common therapy and work with you to manage it. We pioneered a unique, highly accurate system for measuring the progress of arthritis patients based on their own assessment of pain and disability. This type of outcome-oriented approach is now widely used at other arthritis centers.

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Scleroderma Disease

Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease which causes fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. The Scleroderma Center is a collaboration of the Pulmonary and Rheumatology Departments. The Center is recognized internationally as a leader in scleroderma, and provides for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with Systemic Sclerosis.

Our scleroderma program, the largest in New England, offers the latest diagnostic and therapeutic measures available. We take a multidisciplinary approach for comprehensive evaluation and treatment of patients with all forms of scleroderma, with specialists in cardiology, pulmonology, dermatology, radiology, urology and others as needed. Our extensive research in this area includes exploration of basic connective tissue biology and evaluation of medications through clinical trials. Our program is a member of the Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium.

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Vasculitis Disease

Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease causing inflammation of blood vessels with organ and life threatening consequences. We have pioneered the development of the NIH sponsored Vasculitis Clinical Research Consortium. We offer internationally recognized expertise in the evaluation and treatment of all forms of vasculitis.

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Lupus Disease

Lupus is a multisystem autoimmune disease causing damage to multiple body organs, including joints, kidneys, skin, brain and others. Members of our staff helped develop the nationally accepted classification of systemic lupus erythematosus, which has made this formerly elusive connective tissue disease easier to diagnose. We pioneered various treatments for lupus, particularly at the stage when the disease begins to affect the kidneys. We work together with other specialists at Boston Medical Center to treat all the manifestations of this multi-system disease. Our active research efforts include clinical and epidemiological studies.

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Amyloidosis

Boston Medical Center is an international referral center for the diagnosis and treatment of all forms of amyloidosis, a rare group of diseases caused by the abnormal accumulation of the protein amyloid in various parts of the body. We are one of only two centers nationwide that treat amyloidosis, and take a multidisciplinary approach to this multi-organ disorder. We coordinate our diagnosis and innovative treatments with other specialists at BMC, streamlining the process for the patient. Although amyloidosis is not cancer, the Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders at BMC pioneered the use of stem cell transplantation to successfully treat the primary form of the disease. Visit our Amyloid Treatment and Research Program website for more information.

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Osteoarthritis

Our arthritis specialists are among the nations leading researchers into osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease. We helped define the role of weight loss and exercise in osteoarthritis treatment and have begun to study the effect of diet and nutritional supplements on symptoms. We work closely with orthopedic specialists at the Boston University Arthritis Center to help patients decide if they need surgery.

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Other Rheumatic Conditions

We also offer diagnosis and treatment for soft tissue rheumatism including Raynauds disease, bursitis and tendonitis, shoulder, neck and knee problems, gout, and other disorders of bones, joints and muscles. We offer bedside musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging to help obtain faster diagnoses and deliver safer and more effective therapy. Other conditions in which we have expertise are infectious arthritis and Lyme disease. We are collaborating with colleagues in dermatology to provide cutting edge care for patients with psoriatic arthritis.

Whatever the diagnosis and treatment, we provide state-of-the art diagnostic and therapeutic services including musculoskeletal ultrasound, joint aspiration and injection, and diagnostic radiology. We also offer full service physical and occupational therapy when indicated.

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Boston Rheumatoid Arthritis Services | Arthritis Center ...

Arthritis and other rheumatic diseases are characterized by pain, swelling, and limited movement in joints and connective tissues in the body. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly50 million people in the US have some form of arthritis or chronic joint symptoms.

Arthritis, which literally means inflammation of a joint (where two or more bones meet), actually refers to more than 100 different diseases. Rheumatic diseases include any diseases that cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in joints or other supportive body structures, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones.

Arthritis and other rheumatic diseases are often mistakenly associated with old age, because osteoarthritis (the most common form of arthritis) occurs more often among elderly persons. However, arthritis and other rheumatic diseases affect people of all ages.

Arthritis is usually chronic, which means that it rarely changes, or it progresses slowly. Specific causes for most forms of arthritis are not yet known.

Joints are the areas where two bones meet. Most joints are mobile, allowing the bones to move. Joints consist of the following:

The three most prevalent forms of arthritis include the following:

The following are the most common symptoms of arthritis. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

The symptoms of arthritis may resemble other medical conditions or problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.

In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for arthritis may include the following:

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Arthritis - The University of Chicago Medicine

Arthritis in the hands is the most common type of arthritis. It occurs as a result of the breakdown of the cartilage that support the bone structure.

Since we use our hands and fingers in most activities, arthritis in the hands can be a cause of discomfort and uneasiness. Swollen fingers, joint inflammation, stiffness and pain are some of the symptoms of hand arthritis.

Advancements in the medical field have led to the development of many methods for controlling the various arthritis symptoms. Along with medications, you can also try some easy yet highly effective natural remedies to improve the condition of your fingers and hands.

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Here are the top 10 home remedies for arthritis in the hands. Also, consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Cold therapy is good for those suffering from hand arthritis. You can use ice packs, a plastic bag filled with crushed ice or a bag of frozen vegetables. Regular application of ice packs on the affected hands and fingers will lessen irritation and reduce soreness. However, it is important to bear in mind that different people may respond differently to cold therapy.

Simply put the ice pack on the affected area for a few minutes and then repeat. Continue this home treatment for about 20 minutes, several times a day. Apply the cold compress to only one or two joints at a time, and be sure to put a thin towel between the ice pack and the skin to prevent frostbite.

Apple cider vinegar has anti-inflammatory and alkaline-forming properties that help reduce pain and stiffness in the hands from arthritis.

Ginger contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce arthritis pain and inflammation. You can add this herb in your foods and also drink ginger tea to derive its benefits.

To make ginger tea:

The combination of honey and cinnamon powder is a good natural way to treat arthritis in hands and help relax stiff musclesdue to their excellent healing properties.Also, honey has antiseptic qualities, while cinnamon has good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Epsom salt is good for reducing the stiffness, inflammation and pain associated with arthritis. It is a rich source of magnesium which is important for bone mineralization; most arthritis patientshave demineralized bones. Moreover, magnesium helps decrease nerve pains.

There is a strong connection between olive oil and inflammation caused by arthritis. A special compound known as oleocanthal present in olive oil helps prevent the production of pro-inflammatory COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.

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Home Remedies for Arthritis in Hands | Top 10 Home Remedies

Need Arthritis Help? In this informative website you will learn what causes arthritis and then remove it and the symptoms will go away permanently. If you are in a lot of pain visit the arthritis treatment and arthritis remedies pages first to get fast relief. Arthritis is the general term given to a number of painful and debilitating conditions affecting the joints and bones. It is actually made up of two Greek words: athro meaning joints; and itis meaning inflammation. There are over 100 different types of arthritis. Although arthritis is normally associated with people in the baby boomer category and older, it can affect people at any age, even children.

When this happens to children it is called Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, although it is much less common than Osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid Arthritis. Gout is another rheumatic condition frequently associated with arthritis as are Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis. Septic Arthritis is an infection combined with arthritis. Bursitis and Spinal Stenosis are inflammatory arthritis and compression type forms of arthritis. Arthritis in Dogs and cats is common as our beloved pets age and eat human unhealthy foods or even lower quality pet foods. There are some forms of arthritis are inherited, but most are not. By and far the most prevalent types of arthritis are Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Wherever our bones meet anatomically, there is also cartilage, an elastic, protective layer that ensures your joints bend smoothly, effortlessly and painlessly. But cartilage cannot do this tremendous job alone. A thin membrane called the synovium provides fluid that lubricates the moving parts of the joint.

When the cartilage wears out due to constant inflammation, an overactive immune system, overuse or just repetitive motion over time, the synovium becomes inflamed; the result is generally a case of either osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis the two most common types of arthritis.

The most common symptoms of arthritis are pain, inflammation and stiffness in particular joints. For Rheumatoid Arthritis, this is most commonly noticed upon arising in the morning. Osteoarthritis is usually noticed later in the day, and some stiffness can be alleviated by simply moving the joint through a smooth range of motion. There may also be some restrictive movement of the affected joints along with some swelling and redness over the joints in many cases. It can become tender to the touch and should be handled with care until you begin a course of treatment. The specific symptoms again will depend upon what type of arthritis youre actually suffering from although the vast majority of types of arthritis all include problems created by the pain, inflammation and swelling of joints.

The exact cause of arthritis is not fully known at this point, however, we are well aware of the factors which may contribute to arthritis: stress, obesity and jobs which require repetitive movements of a particular joint socket. This includes clerical workers, computer programmers, warehouse people, and sports people. For example football players tend to develop arthritis in their knees and ankles as a consequence of injuries sustained to these parts. There is evidence however, that suggests that physically active people who are not injured have a lower risk of arthritis. Some studies have suggested that gout may sometimes be a contributing factor to causing arthritis.

Did you know that Arthritis is actually one of the easiest diseases to cure? Im about to let you in on the secret that your doctor does not want you to know that arthritis sufferers DONT NEED the expensive drugs and treatments they were being sold. Their main concern is staying in business, not keeping you free from arthritis and pain. If you had no arthritis and no pain, you would not need their services and you dont! They would like nothing better than to prescribe medications that will keep you as a customer for life, as they lead to other illnesses that you will need more office visits and more medications to manage (not cure.)

Diet and exercise do play a role in helping to relieve arthritis. You can find out about arthritis exercises and the arthritis diet for more information on using nutrition and movement for arthritis pain relief.

Visit the page on arthritis remedies and youll find the natural supplements that can give you lasting and permanent relief from the most common forms of arthritis. The quickest way to complete relief begins with an understanding of what type of arthritis is affecting you, and then discovering the exact steps that would benefit you the most. A great place to start is the Ultimate Arthritis Cure, which will explain in detail how you get from your particular type of arthritis into having No Arthritis Symptoms and No Arthritis Pain quickly.

The best Arthritis Help is a good education on how to eat and exercise properly and how to use natural supplement timing to reverse the effects of arthritis in your life. You can also get an all in one guide that gives you the knowledge that makes you Arthritis Free For Life.

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Arthritis Help - Remedies to Help Arthritis

From learning about the importance of exercising regularly to fully understanding your arthritis medications, the information contained in this section is meant to provide you with insights, information and tips that can be used by you to help make living with arthritis a little bit more manageable. Click on the links below to take you to the particular section.

Click on the links below to take you to the particular section.

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is a general term covering more than 100 different conditions.

The term arthritis literally means inflammation of a joint, but is generally used to describe any condition in which there is damage to the cartilage. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury. The warning signs that inflammation presents are redness, swelling, heat and pain.

The cartilage is a padding that absorbs stress. The proportion of cartilage damage and synovial inflammation varies with the type and stage of arthritis. Usually the pain early on is due to inflammation. In the later stages, when the cartilage is worn away, most of the pain comes from the mechanical friction of raw bones rubbing on each other.

Fibromyalgia, Psoriatic Arthritis

What are the different types of arthritis?

Also called degenerative joint disease, this is the most common type of arthritis, which occurs most often in older people. This disease affects cartilage, the tissue that cushions and protects the ends of bones in a joint. With osteoarthritis, the cartilage starts to wear away over time. In extreme cases, the cartilage can completely wear away, leaving nothing to protect the bones in a joint, causing bone-on-bone contact. Bones may also bulge, or stick out at the end of a joint, called a bone spur.

Osteoarthritis causes joint pain and can limit a person's normal range of motion (the ability to freely move and bend a joint). When severe, the joint may lose all movement, causing a person to become disabled. Disability most often happens when the disease affects the spine, knees, and hips.

This is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system (the body's way of fighting infection) attacks healthy joints, tissues, and organs. Occurring most often in women of childbearing age (15-44), this disease inflames the lining (or synovium) of joints. It can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of function in joints. When severe, rheumatoid arthritis can deform, or change, a joint. For example, the joints in a person's finger can become deformed, causing the finger to bend or curve.

Rheumatoid arthritis affects mostly joints of the hands and feet and tends to be symmetrical. This means the disease affects the same joints on both sides of the body (like both hands or both feet) at the same time and with the same symptoms. No other form of arthritis is symmetrical. About two to three times as many women as men have this disease.

This chronic disorder causes pain throughout the tissues that support and move the bones and joints. Pain, stiffness, and localized tender points occur in the muscles and tendons, particularly those of the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. Fatigue and sleep disturbances may also occur.

Gout

When a person has gout, they have higher than normal levels of uric acid in the blood. The body makes uric acid from many of the foods we eat. Too much uric acid causes deposits, called uric acid crystals, to form in the fluid and lining of the joints. The result is an extremely painful attack of arthritis. The most common joint gout affects is the big toe. This disease is more common in men than in women.

Infectious arthritis

Arthritis can be caused by an infection, either bacterial or viral, such as Lyme disease. When this disease is caused by bacteria, early treatment with antibiotics can ease symptoms and cure the disease.

Reactive arthritis

This is arthritis that develops after a person has an infection in the urinary tract, bowel, or other organs. People who have this disease often have eye problems, skin rashes, and mouth sores.

Psoriatic arthritis

Some people who have psoriasis, a common skin problem that causes scaling and rashes, also have arthritis. This disease often affects the joints at the ends of the fingers and can cause changes in the fingernails and toenails. Sometimes the spine can also be affected.

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Also called lupus or SLE, this is an autoimmune disease. When a person has an autoimmune disease, the immune system attacks itself, killing healthy cells and tissue, rather than doing its job to protect the body from disease and infection. Lupus can inflame and damage a person's joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, blood vessels, heart, and brain. African American women are three times more likely to get lupus than Caucasian women. It is also more common in Hispanic, Asian, and American Indian women.

Ankylosing spondylitis

This disease most often affects the spine, causing pain and stiffness. It can also cause arthritis in the hips, shoulders, and knees. It affects mostly men in their late teenage and early adult years.

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

The most common type of arthritis in children, this disease causes pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of function in the joints. A young person can also have rashes and fevers with this disease.

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Because this disease involves tendons, muscles, ligaments, and tissues around the joint, symptoms often include pain, aching, and morning stiffness in the shoulders, hips, neck, and lower back. It is sometimes the first sign of giant cell arteritis, a disease of the arteries characterized by inflammation, weakness, weight loss, and fever.

Polymyositis

Causing inflammation and weakness in the muscles, this disease can affect the whole body and cause disability.

Bursitis

This condition involves inflammation of the bursa; small, fluid-filled sacs that help reduce friction between bones and other moving structures in the joints. The inflammation may result from arthritis in the joint or injury or infection of the bursa. Bursitis produces pain and tenderness and may limit the movement of nearby joints.

Tendonitis

Also called tendonitis, this condition refers to inflammation of tendons (tough cords of tissue that connect muscle to bone) caused by overuse, injury, or a rheumatic condition. Tendinitis produces pain and tenderness and may restrict movement of nearby joints.

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis

What causes osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is caused by the wearing out of the cartilage covering the bone ends in a joint. This may be due to excessive strain over prolonged periods of time, or due to other joint diseases, injury or deformity.

Primary osteoarthritis is commonly associated with aging and general degeneration of joints.

Secondary osteoarthritis is generally the consequence of another disease or condition, such as repeated trauma or surgery to the affected joint, or abnormal joint structures from birth.

Uric acid crystal build-up is the cause of gout and long-term crystal build-up in the joints may cause deformity.

Some people may have congenital abnormalities of the joints - for example, Perthes' disease of the hips-that cause early degeneration and subsequently cause osteoarthritis.

Predisposing factors to osteoarthritis of hip

Some conditions may predispose the hip to osteoarthritis. It tends to affect people as they get older and particularly affects joints that have to take a lot of stresses and strains.

Predisposing factors to osteoarthritis of knee

Abnormalities of knee joint function resulting from fractures of the knee, torn cartilage and torn ligaments can lead to degeneration many years after the injury. The mechanical abnormality leads to excessive wear and tear - just like the out-of-balance tyre that wears out too soon on your car.

What are the symptoms of arthritis?

There are more than 100 different forms of arthritis, symptoms vary according to the form of arthritis. Each form affects the body differently.

Arthritic symptoms generally include swelling and pain or tenderness in one or more joints for more than two weeks, redness or heat in a joint, limitation of motion of a joint, early morning stiffness and skin changes, including rashes.

How can a doctor diagnose arthritis?

Doctors diagnose arthritis with a medical history, physical exam and x-rays of the hip. There is no blood test for osteoarthritis.

What you can do?

What your doctor can do for you?

There is no cure for arthritis, so beware of 'miracle cures'. Your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medicine. They may recommend occupational therapy or physiotherapy, which includes exercises and heat treatment. In severe cases, surgery may be suggested, such as a hip or knee replacement. The type of surgery will depend on your age and severity of the disease. In the elderly with severe arthritis, joint replacement can give good results.

Treatment Options

Treatment of osteoarthritis focuses on decreasing pain and improving joint movement, and may include:

Does exercise really help those who have arthritis?

Exercise is very important because it increases lubrication of the joints and strengthens the surrounding muscles, putting less stress on joints. Exercise in heated swimming pools-hydrotherapy-can bring enormous relief from pain and stiffness. Also studies have shown that exercise helps people with arthritis by reducing joint pain and stiffness and increasing flexibility, muscle strength and energy. It also helps with weight reduction and offers an improved sense of well-being.

Can special diets treat arthritis?

These are the sorts of questions that people with arthritis often ask, and they're valid questions. Some questions (Can what you eat cure your arthritis?) have simple answers (No). Some questions (Are there foods that can cause your arthritis to 'flare' or go into remission?) aren't so straightforward (Perhaps...).

Most of what you need to know about diet and nutrition is common sense; healthy eating is pretty much the same for anyone, whether you have arthritis or not. But there are exceptions.

Summary

From learning about the importance of exercising regularly to fully understanding your arthritis medications, the information contained in this section is meant to provide you with insights, information and tips that can be used by you to help make living with arthritis a little bit more manageable.

For people with arthritis, learning to make it part of your life can be difficult. But learning as much as you can about your particular type of arthritis and actively working with your arthritis treatment team are two very effective ways of regaining control over your life. There is plenty of information, some specific to arthritis and some not, that can be very helpful to someone facing the challenges associated with having a chronic or lifelong disease.

Our suggestion is - don't let arthritis beat you. Take control. How? Arm yourself with as much information as possible. Learn from the experiences of others in similar circumstances. What we're presenting here is a virtual toolbox of tips for living well with arthritis. Some may work for you one day and not the other. That's why we've tried to cover several topics. There are plenty of tools or tips here. Use them or refer to them when you need them. Call upon them when you require help.

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Arthritis, Joints Damage - Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic ...

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275 E. Main St.Frankfort, KY 40621 (502) 564-7996

The Diabetes Prevention and Control Programis a population-based, public health initiative consisting of a network of state, regionaland local health professionals whose mission is to reduce new cases of diabetes as well as the sickness, disability and death associated with diabetes and its complications.

Go to Diabetes Resources Directory. This site allows searches for diabetes resources such as classes, support groups and coalitions by county and surrounding area. In addition, this site contains direct links to sites that list diabetes specialists and educators by location.

The National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) led by CDC incorporates lifestyle changes which are proven to prevent type 2 diabetes.

Organizations offering the DPP program in Kentucky:

The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) is a joint program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health and more than 200 partners working together to improve the treatment and outcomes of diabetes in individuals, families, communities and health care systems.

The NDEP uses public awareness and educational tools to inform people with diabetes about the importance of knowing their blood glucose values, reaching their blood glucose goals and keeping their blood glucose under control.The NDEP also provides messages and tools to help those at risk for type 2 diabetesmake the lifestyle changes that may prevent or delay the development of diabetes.

The NDEP also has diabetes education resources and tools designed especially for health care professionals, business professionals engaged in planning and conduction business health strategies and school personnel. Whether in clinical practice, classroom, or workplace, managing diabetes effectively is complex and requires a team approach. Click on the pictures below to take advantage of NDEP resources and tools based on the latest scientific research.

If you area person with diabetes,it is very important to be prepared for any disaster.The valuable information below can help you survive in the event of a disaster.Please print and save any of this information.

Kentucky Diabetes Prevention and Control Program Disasters and Diabetes Curriculum

Being Prepared for a Disaster When You Have Diabetes

Additional Resources and References

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Kentucky: Cabinet for Health and Family Services - Diabetes

The Jefferson Diabetes Center in Philadelphia consists of a clinical diabetes program catering to patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes (outpatient and inpatient), a research center performing state-of-the-art clinical trials and a weight management center. Our Center provides guidance and management of prediabetes, diabetes and its complications.

The Jefferson Diabetes Center offers multidisciplinary care coordinated closely with your referring physician and provides the latest in treatment and technology for patients with diabetes.

The Center is supervised by specialists within the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases who consult with ophthalmologists, nephrologists, podiatrists, neurologists, cardiologists, vascular surgeons and obstetrician/gynecologists as needed. You will receive instruction in diabetic self-care and diet management from certified diabetes nurse educators and registered nutritionists with a special expertise in diabetes.

The comprehensive treatment offered to patients with diabetes includes convenient access to essential services including:

Patients have access to leading-edge treatment for even the most complicated cases. With a comprehensive, one-stop location for diabetes care, patients are better able to manage their symptoms from diabetes and possibly avoid potential complications from uncontrolled blood glucose levels.

Our diabetes education classes are unique in the area. We offer various types of education targeting patients with Type 2 diabetes (basic and advanced classes), Type 1 diabetes (intensive insulin management) and patients with metabolic syndrome/borderline diabetes/obesity. For patients with Type 1 diabetes (and some patients with Type 2 diabetes), we provide an excellent courseon insulin pumps and continuous glucose sensors, using the latest technology.

In addition, patients interested in significant weight loss can join our Comprehensive Weight Management Program, which consists of a medically supervised liquid fast paired with lifestyle education and ongoing personalized support.

Patients interested in participating in volunteer research can enroll in one of our many clinical trials. We have a very active Diabetes Research Center with extensive experience in both federally funded and pharmaceutical industrysponsored clinical trials. Most of our trials are related to diabetes and obesity. Volunteers contribute to the advancement and future of health care.

The treatment of acute and chronic illnesses improves every year because of advancing science and research. Advances in medical treatments are made possible through clinical studies. A clinical study (clinical trial) is the scientific evaluation of an experimental drug or device. By taking part in these studies, volunteers may gain access to the latest in medical care that is only available through this process.

Academic Title: Professor

Division Director, Endocrinology

Director, Diabetes Center

Director, Comprehensive Weight Management Program

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Diabetes Center | Jefferson University Hospitals | Serving ...

Diabetes Basics: What is Diabetes? | Who's at Risk? | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Complications | Other Health Issues

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects as many as 16 million Americans. For reasons that are not yet clear, diabetes is increasing in our population to the point where public health authorities are calling diabetes an "epidemic" that requires urgent attention.

Of the 16 million people with diabetes, about one-third of them don't even know they have it. Every year, 800,000 additional cases are diagnosed. It affects over six percent of the population now, and it is projected that nearly nine percent of all Americans will have diabetes by the year 2025. Health care costs for diabetes are estimated to be nearly $100 billion per year in the US.

People with diabetes are unable to use the glucose in their food for energy. The glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, where it can damage the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves. Left untreated, diabetes can develop devastating complications. It is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.

However, the good news is that with proper care, people with diabetes can lead normal, satisfying lives. Much of this care is "self-managed," meaning that if you have this condition, you must take day-to-day responsibility for your own care.

Most important to managing the disease is to know as much about it as you can. The first thing to know is what kind of diabetes you have. There are three types:

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Diabetes Basics - What is Diabetes? - Lifeclinic