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What iconic Texas things look with color blindness – Chron.com

March 13th, 2017 11:44 pm

By Fernando Ramirez, Chron.com / Houston Chronicle

Photo: UIG Via Getty Image

Click through to see some of Texas' most famous things and what they would look like color blind.

Click through to see some of Texas' most famous things and what they would look like color blind.

Texas Longhorns flag at Cotton Bowl

Type of color blindness:Red-Blind/Protanopia

Texas Longhorns flag at Cotton Bowl

Type of color blindness:Red-Blind/Protanopia

Texas Longhorns flag at Cotton Bowl

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Texas Longhorns flag at Cotton Bowl

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Texas Longhorns flag at Cotton Bowl

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Texas Longhorns flag at Cotton Bowl

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

J.J. Watt salutes after knocking down a pass

Color blindness type:Red-Blind/Protanopia

J.J. Watt salutes after knocking down a pass

Color blindness type:Red-Blind/Protanopia

J.J. Watt salutes after knocking down a pass

Color blindness type: Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

J.J. Watt salutes after knocking down a pass

Color blindness type: Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

J.J. Watt salutes after knocking down a pass

Color blindness type:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

J.J. Watt salutes after knocking down a pass

Color blindness type:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Whataburger sign

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Whataburger sign

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Whataburger sign

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Whataburger sign

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Whataburger sign

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Whataburger sign

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Lady bug on a blue bonnet

Type of color blindness:Red-Blind/Protanopia

Lady bug on a blue bonnet

Type of color blindness:Red-Blind/Protanopia

Lady bug on a blue bonnet

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Lady bug on a blue bonnet

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Lady bug on a blue bonnet

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Lady bug on a blue bonnet

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Chips and queso

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Chips and queso

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Chips and queso

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Chips and queso

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Chips and queso

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Chips and queso

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness:Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness:Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Blue Bell ice cream

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Blue Bell ice cream

Type of color blindness: Red-Blind/Protanopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness: Green-Blind/Deuternaopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness: Green-Blind/Deuternaopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness: Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Welcome to Texas sign

Type of color blindness: Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Universityof Houston football game

Type of color blindness:Red-Blind/Protanopia

Universityof Houston football game

Type of color blindness:Red-Blind/Protanopia

Universityof Houston football game

Type of color blindness: Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Universityof Houston football game

Type of color blindness: Green-Blind/Deuteranopia

Universityof Houston football game

Type of color blindness: Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

Universityof Houston football game

Type of color blindness: Blue-Blind/Tritanopia

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New treatments fight blindness – WTAJ

March 13th, 2017 11:44 pm

Twenty-nine million Americans have diabetes, which can lead to a host of serious health problems; among them something called diabetic retinopathy. Its the most common cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. New treatments are helping patients stay in focus.

Linda Swiercinskys driving days were nearly in her rearview mirror.

My left eye, I was almost blind and I had trouble getting my drivers license back in Illinois so I knew I had to do something, Linda said.

She has diabetic retinopathy. High blood sugar causes the capillaries in the eye to close. The blood vessels can swell and leak fluid.

Dana Deupree, M.D., FACS, a vitreoretinal surgeon at The Macula Center in Tampa, detailed. It often can be very subtle, and thats a little bit of the problem. It can be a very silent disease.

Dr. Deupree uses an injectable drug, called Anti-Vegf, that directly blocks certain harmful proteins to get rid of leakage and bleeding.

We numb the eye up completely and the whole process takes a couple minutes, Dr. Deupree said.

Hes also using this new injectable implant that slowly releases steroids into the eye over the course of three years. Linda had this procedure.

Dr. Deupree explained, Its a very tiny implanted device. Much smaller than a grain of rice. Stays in your eye and delivers the drug and it helps stabilize these eyes. It gets the swelling down, inflammation down.

If the damage is too advanced than surgery may be needed.

Dr. Deupree said, Saving peoples vision is very cost effective. People who go blind, its a horrible thing.

Now, Linda's back in the drivers seat to stay.

Complications with some treatments could be increased eye pressure. Dr. Deupree said diabetics should get an eye exam at least once a year. He said prevention is the safest way to keep eye sight stable

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Eyes of Zebra fish may help unveil cure for human blindness, say scientists! – Kasmir Monitor

March 13th, 2017 11:44 pm

With the kind of varieties that seafood offers, it is a favourite among foodies, especially fish, which is perceived as a delicacy around the world. But, a certain fish has been found with a chemical that scientists say can become a medical breakthrough related to curing human blindness. The chemical resides in the brains of zebra fish that helps reveal how it regrows its retina, a finding that can potentially cure blindness in humans. The findings showed that the levels of GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter, best known for its role of calming nervous activity drop when the unique self repair process kicks in. Thus, blocking the chemical (GABA) could lead to new treatments for AMD (age related macular degeneration), the most common cause of blindness and and retinitis pigmentosa. The structure of the retinas (the light sensing tissue at the back of the eye) of fish and mammals are basically the same and a reduction in GABA might be the trigger for retinal regeneration, the researchers said. "Our theory is that a drop in GABA concentration is the trigger for regeneration," said James Patton, Professor at Vanderbilt University, in Tennessee, US. "If we are correct, then it might be possible to stimulate human retinas to repair themselves by treating them with a GABA inhibitor," Patton added. In the study, when the scientists injected drugs that kept GABA concentrations in the retinas of newly blinded fish at a high level, they found it suppressed the regeneration process. After injecting an enzyme that lowers GABA levels in normal fish, they found that the Muller glia (retinal cells) began changing and proliferating, the first stage in the regeneration process. The Muller glia (which in fish play a key role in regeneration) is a special type of adult stem cell. When regeneration is triggered in zebrafish, the Muller glia begins proliferating and then differentiating into replacements for the damaged nerve cells.

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NAS Issues Report on Preparing for Future Products of … – The National Law Review

March 13th, 2017 11:43 pm

On March 9, 2017, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS) announced the release (pre-publication version) of a new report:Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology.Pursuant to the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy's (OSTP) July 2, 2015, memorandum, Modernizing the Regulatory System for Biotechnology Products, NAS was tasked with looking into the future and describing the possible future products of biotechnology that will arise over the next five to ten years, as well as providing some insights that can help shape the capabilities within the agencies as they move forward.

Via an ad hoc committee, the Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System, NAS developed this report through several months of gathering and synthesizing information from several sources, including: 74 speakers over the course of three in-person meetings and eight webinars, including one presented by Lynn L. Bergeson; responses to its request for information from a dozen federal agencies; statements solicited from members of the public at its in-person meetings; written comments through the duration of the study; and recent NAS studies related to future products of biotechnology.

The report presents conclusions concerning the future biotechnology products themselves, as well the challenges that federal agencies will face in regulating them, which include:

The bioeconomy is growing rapidly and the U.S. regulatory system needs to provide a balanced approach for consideration of the many competing interests in the face of this expansion;

The profusion of biotechnology products over the next five to ten years has the potential to overwhelm the U.S. regulatory system, which may be exacerbated by a disconnect between research in regulatory science and expected uses of future biotechnology products;

Regulators will face difficult challenges as they grapple with a broad array of new types of bio-technology products -- for example, cosmetics, toys, pets, and office supplies -- that go beyond contained industrial uses and traditional environmental release;

The safe use of new biotechnology products requires rigorous, predictable, and transparent risk-analysis processes whose comprehensiveness, depth, and throughput mirror the scope, scale, complexity, and tempo of future biotechnology applications.

The report provides three recommendations for federal agencies in responding to these challenges, which it states should be taken to enhance the ability of the biotechnology regulatory system to oversee the consumer safety and environmental protection required for future biotechnology products:

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and other agencies involved in regulation of future bio-technology products should increase scientific capabilities, tools, expertise, and horizon scanning in key areas of expected growth of biotechnology, including natural, regulatory, and social sciences.

EPA, FDA, and USDA should increase their use of pilot projects to advance understanding and use of ecological risk assessments and benefit analyses for future biotechnology products that are unfamiliar and complex and to prototype new approaches for iterative risk analyses that incorporate external peer review and public participation.

The National Science Foundation, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and other agencies that fund bio-technology research with the potential to lead to new biotechnology products should increase their investments in regulatory science and link research and education activities to regulatory-science activities.

The report is well-written and contains an impressive amount of new, relevant, and important information. The Committee participants are to be commended for an important new piece of scholarship in this area.

The reports conclusions are also significant, but not entirely unexpected.For those of us working in this space, we have recognized for years the lack of clarity regarding jurisdictional boundaries, the paucity of government resources, and the urgent need for regulatory clarity and significantly enhanced funding. Unfortunately, given current Trump Administration efforts to diminish government funding for EPA, FDA, and elsewhere, the well-crafted and spot-on recommendations may tragically fall on deaf ears.Shareholders should carefully review the report and work hard to ensure the recommendations are implemented. The consequences of failing to increase scientific capabilities, tools, expertise, and horizon scanning in key areas of expected growth of biotechnology, including natural regulatory, and social sciences -- the number one recommendation in the report -- are too great to ignore.

2017 Bergeson & Campbell, P.C.

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Puma Biotechnology Inc (PBYI) Soars 11.86% on March 13 – Equities.com

March 13th, 2017 11:43 pm

Market Summary Follow

Puma Biotechnology Inc is a A biopharmaceutical company

PBYI - Market Data & News

PBYI - Stock Valuation Report

Puma Biotechnology Inc (PBYI) had a good day on the market for Monday March 13 as shares jumped 11.86% to close at $44.80. About 1.88 million shares traded hands on 13,031 trades for the day, compared with an average daily volume of 972,852 shares out of a total float of 36.95 million. After opening the trading day at $40.05, shares of Puma Biotechnology Inc stayed within a range of $45.20 to $39.80.

With today's gains, Puma Biotechnology Inc now has a market cap of $1.66 billion. Shares of Puma Biotechnology Inc have been trading within a range of $73.27 and $19.74 over the last year, and it had a 50-day SMA of $34.81 and a 200-day SMA of $42.33.

Puma Biotechnology Inc is a biopharmaceutical company. It is engaged in the acquisition, development and commercialization of products to enhance cancer care.

Puma Biotechnology Inc is based out of Los Angeles, CA and has some 160 employees. Its CEO is Alan H. Auerbach.

For a complete fundamental analysis of Puma Biotechnology Inc, check out Equities.coms Stock Valuation Analysis report for PBYI.

Want to invest with the experts? Subscribe to Equities Premium newsletters today! Visit http://www.equitiespremium.com/ to learn more about Guild Investments Market Commentary and Adam Sarhans Find Leading Stocks today.

Puma Biotechnology Inc is also a component of the Russell 2000. The Russell 2000 is one of the leading indices tracking small-cap companies in the United States. It's maintained by Russell Investments, an industry leader in creating and maintaining indices, and consists of the smallest 2000 stocks from the broader Russell 3000 index.

Russell's indices differ from traditional indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or S&P 500, whose members are selected by committee, because they base membership entirely on an objective, rules based methodology. The 3,000 largest companies by market cap make up the Russell 3000, with the 2,000 smaller companies making up the Russell 2000. It's a simple approach that gives a broad, unbiased look at the small-cap market as a whole.

To get more information on Puma Biotechnology Inc and to follow the companys latest updates, you can visit the companys profile page here: PBYIs Profile. For more news on the financial markets and emerging growth companies, be sure to visit Equities.coms Newsdesk. Also, dont forget to sign-up for our daily email newsletter to ensure you dont miss out on any of our best stories.

All data provided by QuoteMedia and was accurate as of 4:30PM ET.

DISCLOSURE: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors, and do not represent the views of equities.com. Readers should not consider statements made by the author as formal recommendations and should consult their financial advisor before making any investment decisions. To read our full disclosure, please go to: http://www.equities.com/disclaimer

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Puma Biotechnology Inc (PBYI) Soars 11.86% on March 13 - Equities.com

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Portugal to support Nigeria in Biotechnology activities – TV360 Nigeria – TV360

March 13th, 2017 11:43 pm

The Portuguese Minister of Science and Technology, Manuel Heitor, say his country will offer technical support to Nigeria in key biotechnology activities that will enhance tropical agriculture and food security.

Heitor made this known in a statement made available to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) by the Head, Protocol and Communications, National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA), Ifeoma Ndefo on Monday in Abuja.

The minister visited the Director-General, National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA), LucyOgbadu, with a team of experts in different fields of biotechnology from various institutions in Portugal.

In his address, Heitor indicated interest of the Portuguese delegation in partnering with the NABDA on efforts to expand technologies that would enhance tropical agriculture and food security.

The minister,who is also the minister of Education, declared the interest of his country in assisting NABDA scientific officers wishing to acquire Masters and P.HD degrees in Portugal.

He identified areas of NABDAs activities akin to their fields of competencessuch as cancer prevention, stem cell research, Biogas production (converting wastes to generate electricity) and bio-remediation.

Heitor said all of thesewere areas of interest for collaboration as well as knowledge sharing between their institutions and NABDA.

On her part, Director-General, NABDA, commended the minister and his team for their interest to partner with the Agency and to ensure that Nigeria reaps the potential benefit that biotechnology offers.

The NABDA boss highlighted the various projects and activities of the five technical departments of the Agency.

This included the six Centres of Excellence located at frontline universities of the each of the Six Geo-political Zones of the nation (Uni-Jos, ABU Zaria, Uni- Port, UNN, Uni-Ibadan and Uni- Maiduguri).

Others are the NABDAs Bioresources Centres (BioDecs) spread across twenty-five states of the federation.

The News Agency of Nigeria recalls that the agency was established by the Federal Government to implement policy aimed at promoting, coordinating, and setting research and development priority in biotechnology for Nigeria.

NAN.

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Woodrose Ventures Corporation Announces Proposed Acquisition … – Marketwired (press release)

March 13th, 2017 11:43 pm

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwired - March 13, 2017) -

NOT FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES

Editors Note: There is a photo associated with this press release.

Woodrose Ventures Corporation (TSX VENTURE:WRS.H) ("Woodrose" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has entered into an agreement (the "Agreement") dated March 10, 2017 to acquire all of the shares of Novoheart Holdings Ltd. ("Novoheart"), a global stem cell biotechnology company dedicated to human heart engineering (the "Transaction"). Novoheart develops products and provides services focused on engineering prototypes of bio-artificial human heart tissues and chambers for drug discovery, cardiotoxicity screening, disease modelling and therapeutic applications.

The Transaction will constitute a "reverse-takeover" of Woodrose in accordance with the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV") and the reactivation of Woodrose, which is currently a NEX-listed issuer.

About Novoheart

Novoheart is a global stem cell biotechnology company headquartered in Hong Kong with R&D Innovation Centres being set up in the United States. Novoheart's mission is to revolutionize drug discovery and the development of heart therapeutics with its range of proprietary bioengineered human heart constructs, collectively known as the MyHeart platform, and to further develop them into transplantable heart grafts for cell-based regenerative therapies with superior safety and efficacy. Its scientific team has pioneered a range of best-in-class bioengineering technologies and constructed the world's first human mini-heart "novoHeart" with which the Novoheart team intends to revolutionize:

1) Pre-clinical drug discovery, cardiotoxicity screening and heart disease modelling;

2) Post-discovery, clinical development of novel therapeutics; and

3) Pre-clinical and clinical development of cell-based cardiac regenerative therapies.

Novoheart's immediate focus is to innovate and accelerate the lengthy, expensive and inefficient drug development process. The development of a new drug candidate typically costs US$2-4bn and takes 10+ years (Tufts Centre for the Study of Drug Development, Tufts CSDD R&D Cost Study 2014) with extremely poor success rates of <1% of initial drug candidates making it to market (Willmann et al. 2008, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 7, 591-607). The primary cause for drug withdrawal and attrition is heart toxicity. Despite substantial pre-human R&D costs (~30% of the entire process), conventional non-human and non-cardiac cell and animal models are poorly predictive of human responses, leading to false negative and false positive pre-clinical results that compromise the overall successes (Chen et al. 2016, Nature Reviews Cardiology 13, 333-349).

Novoheart's intellectual property portfolio, including the human "heart-in-a-jar" (novoHeart) and other related next-generation technologies of the MyHeart platform (see figure below) are unique solutions that help bridge the gap between pre-clinical and clinical drug trials. The MyHeart platform provides advanced human heart surrogates for pre-screening of drug formulas and the elimination of toxic compounds early on in the drug development process, minimizing the risk towards patients. Significantly, the MyHeart Platform provides real time data on the effects of drug formulations enabling drug development companies to undertake "on-the-fly" reformulation of drug candidates to optimize efficacy and toxicological profiles. With Novoheart's technologies, we aim to significantly reduce pre-clinical R&D time and costs, and importantly, improve trial successes. It is anticipated that drug screening results using Novoheart's human engineered tissues would be accepted as reliable indicators for toxicity and efficacy, thereby qualifying the test compounds for accelerated drug development.

Novoheart adopts a hybrid business model by:

These products and services are designed to significantly reduce the time, cost, and use of animal models, as well as improve patient safety, and facilitate pharmaceutical discovery and development. Novoheart is currently working with leading academic and pharmaceutical partners to innovate drug discovery and toxicity screening protocols. Our targeted clients are pharmaceutical companies, government units, and research institutions.

Novoheart was incorporated in 2014 pursuant to the laws of British Virgin Islands (BVI) and its controlling shareholder is Medera Group Limited, a BVI entity. Novoheart has one wholly owned Hong Kong subsidiary "Novoheart Limited" ("Novoheart Hong Kong") which is the group operating entity.

Novoheart Hong Kong was incorporated in January 2014 by founder and CEO Prof. Ronald Li, with scientific co-founders Prof. Kevin Costa and Prof. Michelle Khine.

Novoheart's foundational technologies are the direct outcome of over 15 years of research effort supported by R&D investments amounting to approximately USD30MM. These research efforts, performed at Johns Hopkins University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, University of California Irvine, University of California Davis, and the University of Hong Kong by our scientific founders, have received major recognitions such as American Heart Association's Best Study of 2005, Ground-breaking Study of 2006, and Late-breaking Studies of 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007, and the Spirit of Hong Kong Innovating for Good Award in 2015. The "human-heart-in-a-jar" technology was selected by Google's Solve For X as a Moonshot Project in 2015.

Novoheart's scientific founders and advisors are renowned pioneering leaders in the stem cell and cardiac space, with a successful track record in developing and commercializing ground-breaking technologies. In September 2014, Novoheart established its R&D base and office in the Hong Kong Science Park, where it continues to innovate solutions for drug discovery and human heart tissue engineering.

In December 2014, Novoheart signed a strategic partnership with a major global pharmaceutical company (the "Global Pharma Partner") headquartered in New York City to validate the MyHeart platform. The success of this validation process has resulted in follow on income-generating projects.

In January 2015, Novoheart's R&D proposal to develop bio-artificial heart tissues for drug screening received 50/50 matched funding from the Innovation & Technology Commission (ITC) of the Government of Hong Kong, with a total project cost of over HK$21MM over 2 years. It was also the largest biotech project granted by ITC for that year. Novoheart owns all of the intellectual property generated from this project, and as a result of the R&D, Novoheart has applied or is in the application process for 3 new patents covering newly developed technology, including the human ventricular cardiac anisotropic sheet (hvCAS) as a powerful tool for detecting drug-induced arrhythmias with the results published in the prestigious international peer-reviewed bioengineering journal Advanced Materials (Shum et al. 2017, Advanced Materials, 29). Additionally, Novoheart holds exclusive worldwide licenses or options to acquire the same for technologies that constitute its MyHeart platform and future developments.

In December 2015, Novoheart signed a second contract with the Global Pharma Partner to build disease-specific engineered human heart tissues and chambers for drug discovery. The total project cost is US$726,000 over 1.5 years.

In February 2017, the Corporate Venture Fund (CVF) of the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTPC) completed an equity investment of approximately US$250,000 into Novoheart and an additional investment would be made at the Transaction.

Novoheart Financial Information

The following table includes a summary of certain financial information of Novoheart and is derived from its financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

Summary of the Transaction

Under the terms of the Agreement, the shareholders of Novoheart will receive an aggregate of 66,086,600 common shares of Woodrose on a post-Consolidation basis (see below) ("Woodrose Post-Consolidation Shares"). In addition, a finder's fee of 2,313,038 Woodrose Post-Consolidation Shares will be paid to Cynosure Private Equity Limited in connection with the Transaction.

In connection with the Transaction, Woodrose intends to complete a consolidation of all its outstanding common shares on the basis of 3.56878449 old common shares for each one new common share (the "Consolidation"). In addition, Woodrose intends to complete a non-brokered private placement (the "Private Placement") of 11,700,000 subscription receipts ("Subscription Receipts") at a price of CDN$0.50 per Subscription Receipt to raise gross proceeds of CDN$5,850,000, which will be held in escrow in accordance with the terms of a subscription receipt agreement (the "Subscription Receipt Agreement"). It is anticipated that the Subscription Receipt Agreement will provide that, upon completion of the Transaction, each Subscription Receipt will automatically convert into one Woodrose Post-Consolidation Share. The Subscription Receipt Agreement will also provide that, in the event the Transaction is terminated or does not complete within an agreed timeframe, the Subscription Receipts will be cancelled and the funds will be returned to the holders. Woodrose may pay cash fees in an amount not to exceed 7% of the gross proceeds (to a maximum of $364,000) to certain finders involved in the Private Placement and may issue finder's warrants ("Finder's Warrants"), in an amount not to exceed 7% of the number of Subscription Receipts issued (to a maximum of 728,000 Finders Warrants) each of which would entitle the holder to acquire one Woodrose Post-Consolidation Share at a price of CDN$0.50 for a period of two years following closing of the Private Placement. All securities issued pursuant to the Private Placement will be subject to a statutory hold period of four months and one day.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering to finance investment in drug discovery and screening, establish commercial partnerships, expand the current laboratory, hire additional research and development team members and for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Upon completion of the Transaction, it is anticipated that the Company will be classified as a Tier 2 Technology Issuer on the TSXV and will change its name to "Novoheart Holdings (BC) Limited" or such other name as is acceptable to the Board of Directors. Closing of the Transaction ("Closing") is subject to conditions precedent, that include, but are not limited to, the following:

The Transaction is an "arm's length" transaction (as defined by the policies of the TSXV). Woodrose intends to rely an exemption from the sponsorship requirements of the policies of the TSXV.

Proposed Management Team

Upon closing of the Transaction, the following directors and senior officers are anticipated to be appointed in replacement of Woodrose's current board and management:

Prof. Ronald Li, B.Sc. (Hons), Ph.D. (Proposed President, Chief Executive Officer and Director)

Prof. Ronald Li is a co-founder of Novoheart, and has been serving as the CEO since 2016. He is concurrently Director of Ming-Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine, HK node, Karolinska Institutet (KI), Sweden, with a professorial cross appointment at the Dr. Li Dak-Sum Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-KI Collaboration in Regenerative Medicine of HKU. Prof. Li has been an advocate of stem cell technology for many years, starting from his career as Assistant Professor of Cardiology, and Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University (JHU) School of Medicine. He founded and led the Human Embryonic Stem Cell Consortium when he was recruited in 2005 to become a tenured Associate Professor at the University of California, Davis, in light of state's USD3-billion stem cell initiative Proposition 71. Prof. Li was the Founding Director of the Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Consortium (SCRMC) at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) from 2010 to 2015. He also co-directed the Section of Cardiovascular Cell & Tissue Engineering in Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai with Prof. Kevin Costa. Prof. Li has received multiple accolades and recognitions during his career, including the Spirit of Hong Kong Innovating for Good Award by the South China Morning Post (2015), the Top Young Faculty Award (2002, 2004), the Top Prize for the Young Investigator Basic Research (2001) and Top Postdoctoral Fellow Helen Taussig Award (2001) of JHU School of Medicine, Young Investigator Award 1st Prize from the Heart Rhythm Society (2002), and the Career Development Award from the Cardiac Arrhythmias Research & Education Foundation (2001).

Prof. Li graduated with his B.S. with honors in Biotechnology from University of Waterloo, Ontario, on Dean's List and his Ph.D. in Cardiology/Physiology at the University of Toronto.

Dr. Camie Chan, B.Sc. (Hons), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Proposed Chief Operating Officer and Director)

Dr. Camie Chan joined Novoheart Hong Kong as the Chief Operating Officer in 2016, after having served at HKU as the Deputy Director of the Faculty of Medicine Core Facility, a founding member of the Management Committee of the Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Consortium (SCRMC), and Assistant Professor in the Department of Anatomy, between 2010 and 2016. She has had extensive experience managing laboratory operations in her capacity at HKU, and her prior career as Assistant Professor at the University of California, Davis, and Assistant Investigator at the Shriners Hospital for Children. Dr. Chan is also a co-inventor of technology allowing mass production of human ventricular heart cells from pluripotent stem cells.

Dr. Chan graduated with her B.Sc. with honors at the University of Waterloo, followed by obtaining her M.Sc. degree in Medical Sciences and Ph.D. degree in Immunology at the University of Toronto, Canada. She then received postdoctoral training at the Sydney Kimmel Cancer Research Center at the Johns Hopkins University. She has garnered numerous awards in her career, including the prestigious National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Developmental Research Grant Award.

Prof. Kevin Costa, B.S., Ph.D. (Proposed Chief Scientific Officer)

Prof. Costa is Director of the Section of Cardiovascular Cell and Tissue Engineering at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. Prof. Costa was previously trained at the Johns Hopkins University and on the faculty as Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering at Columbia University. As a "blue-blood" biomedical engineering (BME) expert (B.S. and M.S. in BME from Boston University, Ph.D. in BME from UC San Diego, and postdoc in BME from JHU and University of Washington) in cell and tissue biomechanics and cardiac tissue engineering, he has developed one of the first engineered cardiac tissue systems. Since 2009, he has been working with Prof. Ronald Li to translate such systems into human cells. Prof. Costa has received research funding from the Whitaker Foundation, the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH; NHLBI, NIBIB, and NIGMS). He was also a recipient of the prestigious Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Award from the NSF. Prof. Costa is an inventor of several cardiac tissue engineering technologies and one of the scientific co-founders of Novoheart Hong Kong.

Ms. Iris Lo, B. Comm. (Hons), CPA, CA (Proposed Chief Financial Officer)

Ms. Lo is a seasoned professional with expertise in corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, accounting, and finance. Prior to joining Novoheart, Ms. Lo was the Director of Corporate Development & Analysis at Cardiome Pharma Corp., a Canadian public company dually listed on the TSX and NASDAQ (TSX: COM, NASDAQ: CRME). At Cardiome, she held responsibilities in equity and debt financing, corporate mergers and acquisitions, product licensing and distributions, financial planning and analysis, as well as regulatory and risk management. During her tenure at Cardiome, Ms. Lo participated in transactions totaling over US$240 million as Cardiome grew from a company with a market capitalization of US$25 million to over US$150 million at its peak. She brings with her valuable experience from the life sciences and pharmaceutical sector, as well as expertise in dealing with the complexities of operating and financing public corporations. Ms. Lo was also previously a Manager in the Transaction Services team at PwC Hong Kong and began her career articling with KPMG Vancouver. She is a Chartered Professional Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) from the Sauder School of Business at the University of British Columbia.

Mr. Victor Chang (Proposed Director)

Mr. Chang is a seasoned investor who has lately become focused on start-ups. Mr. Chang started his career with Lippo Securities Limited in 1996 and became a Director of Grand International Holdings Limited in 1999, which was engaged in general investments. During the period from 2007 to 2009, he was a Director and Responsible Officer for Astrum Capital Management Limited carrying out regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Ordinance ("SFO", Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and with Murtsa Capital Partners Limited as well. During the period from 2007 to 2012, he was also a compliance consultant for Astrum Capital Management Limited. As co-founder and Managing Director of Zebra Strategic Outsource Solution, he has over 16 years of experience in recruitment process outsourcing, executive search as well as and private investment management. In Apil 2013, he successfully brought Zebra Strategic Holdings Limited which offers holistic HR solutions to IPO on the HK GEM board (Stock Code: 8260) and was re-designated as and is currently a Non-Executive Director with the company. He is currently a Director and Responsible Officer of Dakin Financial Group, a corporation licensed to carry out type 1, 2 & 9 regulated activity under the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance.

Mr. Tong Ricky Chiu (Proposed Director)

As a key founder and visionary for Grand Power Logistics Group Inc., which was listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (GPW.V) before its privatization in 2016, and Baoshinn International Express Ltd., Mr. Chiu adds value with his immense corporate development and growth skills. He received his education in Oxford University, England, and Beijing University, and began his career in Australia. He has a diversified background in a wide range of industries with roles in finance, audit, real estate, merchandise trading and travel, as well as logistics.

Mr. James Topham (Proposed Director)

Mr. Topham is an experienced executive with expertise in finance, accounting, auditing and entrepreneurial technology companies. He was an audit partner leading KPMG's Technology Group in the Vancouver office for 20 years where he worked with many fast growing public companies and was involved in many M&A and IPO transactions in Canada, the US and Europe. Mr. Topham founded Social Venture Partners Vancouver in 2001 with a mission to strengthen the organizational capacity of innovative non-profits serving children in-need and youth at-risk. It has funded several million dollars and provided thousands of hours of executive time mentoring these local non-profits. Since retiring at KPMG 7 years ago, Mr. Topham has worked on several Boards of both public and private technology companies. He received a lifetime achievement award from the BC Technology Industry Association and was awarded the designation of Fellow Chartered Public Accountant (FCPA) from the Chartered Public Accountants of BC for his career achievements in the profession and community. He was a founder and Board member for 9 years of the BC Technology Industry Association that represents the technology industry in BC. Mr. Topham is a CPA and has a Bachelor of Commerce degree with Honours from the University of Saskatchewan graduating as the most distinguished graduate in the College of Commerce.

Mr. Allen Ma (Proposed Director)

As a 30-year technology industry veteran, Mr. Ma was the CEO of Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks before he retired in July 2016. He held senior executive positions within the information and communications technology sector. His past roles include president for Asia-Pacific at British Telecom, vice-president for Asia at the global telecom solutions sector of Motorola, executive director of Hong Kong Telecommunications - subsequently called Cable & Wireless HKT - and managing director of Hong Kong Telecom CSL. Ma holds an MBA from the University of Toronto and is a fellow member of both the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, UK and the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UK. He is also a Certified Management Accountant of Canada.

Proposed Advisory Team

Novoheart is supported by a Scientific Advisory Board whose proposed composition consists of eminent scientists renowned in the fields of stem cells, cardiac biology and physiology, tissue engineering, and clinical cardiology including clinical trials research, from top academic research institutes in the U.S.A. Their technical expertise will guide the development of Novoheart as a forerunner in the application of cutting-edge technologies to develop new and better treatments for heart disease and beyond.

Further Details

Both the Company and Novoheart intend to work diligently to complete the conditions precedent to Closing and anticipate completion of the Transaction in the second quarter of 2017. The Company will update its shareholders with further details as they become available.

ON BEHALF OF WOODROSE VENTURES CORPORATION

Darren Devine, President, CEO and Director

NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE.

Completion of the Transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including but not limited to, Exchange acceptance and if applicable pursuant to Exchange requirements, majority shareholder approval. Where applicable, the Transaction cannot close until the required shareholder approval is obtained. There can be no assurance that the Transaction will be completed as proposed or at all.

Investors are cautioned that, except as disclosed in the Filing Statement to be prepared in connection with the Transaction, any information with respect to the Transaction may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied on. Trading in securities of the Company should be considered highly speculative.

The TSX Venture Exchange has in no way passed upon the merits of the Transaction and has neither approved nor disproved the contents of this news release.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Information set forth in this news release may involve forward-looking statements under applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements are statements that relate to future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "estimate", "expect", and "intend", statements that an action or event "may", "might", "could", "should", or "will" be taken or occur, or other similar expressions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included herein including, without limitation; statements about the terms and completion of the Transaction are forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements, or other future events, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following risks: failure to satisfy all conditions precedent to the Transaction, including shareholder approval, approval of the TSX Venture Exchange and completion of the necessary financings and the additional risks identified in the management discussion and analysis section of Woodrose Corporation's interim and most recent annual financial statement or other reports and filings with the TSX Venture Exchange and applicable Canadian securities regulators. Forward-looking statements are made based on management's beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date that statements are made and the respective companies undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if these beliefs, estimates and opinions or other circumstances should change, except as required by applicable securities laws. Investors are cautioned against attributing undue certainty to forward-looking statements.

To view the photo associated with this press release, please visit the following link: http://www.marketwire.com/library/20170312-1088577_MyHeart_800.jpg

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Puma Biotechnology (PBYI) Reaches $44.80 After 9.00% Up Move, Carbo Ceramics (CRR) Shorts Increased By 9.82% – HuronReport

March 13th, 2017 11:43 pm
Puma Biotechnology (PBYI) Reaches $44.80 After 9.00% Up Move, Carbo Ceramics (CRR) Shorts Increased By 9.82%
HuronReport
The stock of Puma Biotechnology Inc (NASDAQ:PBYI) is a huge mover today! The stock increased 11.86% or $4.75 during the last trading session, reaching $44.8. About 1.53 million shares traded or 33.04% up from the average. Puma Biotechnology Inc ...

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New Arthritis Implant Uses Contact Lens Material as a Cushion – NBCNews.com

March 13th, 2017 11:42 pm

A new treatment for a common kind of arthritis replaces damaged cartilage to cushion painful joints.

The synthetic cartilage is made with the same material as a contact lens. Nichelle Perry opted to try it after her arthritis became so bad that she could barely put shoes on, let alone walk. Six months after her surgery, she's a back in the gym.

"This is a revolutionary type of product that potentially is a lifelong solution to a lot of patients to maintain motion and decrease the pain that they're suffering from," Dr. Selene Parekh, who offers the treatment at his orthopedic clinic in Durham, N.C., told NBC News.

Arthritis affects 54 million Americans mostly women and that number is growing every year.

Many cases are simply treated with painkillers. Some patients get surgery. Perry was offered the option of having the bones in her painful big toe fused. She opted for the implant.

So far, doctors in the United States only use it for big toes, but European doctors are using it in knees and thumbs, also.

Data about use of the implant so far shows pain reduction in 91 percent of patients, and more than 100 percent improvement in their ability to play sports and participate in other mobile activities.

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New Arthritis Implant Uses Contact Lens Material as a Cushion - NBCNews.com

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Arthritis afflicts about 1 in 4 adults in the US, CDC says – Miami Herald

March 13th, 2017 11:42 pm

Miami Herald
Arthritis afflicts about 1 in 4 adults in the US, CDC says
Miami Herald
About 60 percent of those with arthritis were between the ages of 18 and 64, that is, working age. Activity limitations from arthritis increased by 20 percent since 2002, the report found. Simple, everyday tasks, such as walking or lifting bags, are ...
1 In 4 US Adults Are Disabled By Arthritis: CDC ReportsI4U News

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Veterinary Doctors Conduct Study Looking To Ease Arthritis Pain – CBS Philly

March 13th, 2017 11:42 pm

March 13, 2017 6:01 PM By Stephanie Stahl

PHILADELPHIA (CBS) Doctors at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine are conducting a study to see if stem cell therapy will ease the pain of arthritis and the results of their research could benefit human patients as well.

Its Zoeys last check up,walking on a special mat called a forceplate to measure how much weight she puts on each leg.

It was just a year ago that putting weight on her front legs was painful.The 2-year-old Golden Retriever was diagnosed with elbow dysplasia, a condition that created arthritis in both elbows.

It is the most common cause of chronic pain in dogs, saidDr. Kimberly Agnello at Penn Vet.

Zoeys owner, Christine Brown, says she was a bundle of energy when she first got Zoey.

She was so sweet, said Brown. She was your typical energetic puppy.

But soon Brown knew her dog was hurting.

After coming back from a walk and taking a nap, she would get up and limp, said Brown. With her being a puppy it was devastating.

Zoey was enrolled in aPenn Vet trial to determine the benefits of stem cell therapy as a treatment to ease arthritic pain.

They are randomized into three groups, whether they receive an interarticular joint injection of hyaluronic acid or they geteither stem cells derived from their bone marrow or stem cells derived from fat, saidAgnello.

The stems cells from the dogs bone marrow are injected back into the elbow joint. Doctors hope it will relieve the arthritic pain.

We also remove a little fragment of bone that can be causing some more pain, saidAgnello.

The research isnt just about arthritis in dogs but humans as well.

The goals of this study are to look for different treatments to not only help our canine patientsbut also to help human patients with arthritis, saidAgnello.

For now results are promising.

Oh my gosh, she is not limping, she runs and jumps, and has a great time, said Brown.

The trial is ongoing so there is no hard data yet to show final results if stem cells are effective for treating arthritis, but Dr.Agnello says there are many dogs in the study and almost all of them have improved during the year-long research.

Stephanie Stahl, CBS 3 and The CW Philly 57s Emmy Award-winning health reporter, is featured daily on Eyewitness News. As one of the television industrys most respected medical reporters, Stephanie has been recognized by community and he...

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Ask A Doctor: Treating thumb arthritis – Herald Times Reporter

March 13th, 2017 11:42 pm

David Mikolyzk, M.D., For USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin 12:40 p.m. CT March 13, 2017

David Mikolyzk, M.D.(Photo: Provided)

Question:I have been having pain at the base of my thumb near the wrist, and am having increased difficulty opening jars and turning doorknobs. Is there such a thing as thumb arthritis?

Answer:Thumb arthritis is a very common problem. It affects up to 10 percentof middle-aged women. In people older than 75, it affects 40 percentof women and 25 percentof men.

Thumb arthritis is the No. 1 cause of arthritis surgery in the upper extremity. Often, patients have arthritis in many parts of the body, including the hip and knee joints. In the thumb, the pain is located where the thumb attaches to the wrist (at what is called the carpometacarpal joint). The normal cartilage surfaces get worn away and bone starts rubbing on bone causing pain. Over time, daily activities become increasingly uncomfortable. Pain occurs with pinching and twisting motions, such as opening a jar, turning a doorknob, and even writing or brushing teeth. Lifting objects is often difficult as a result ofthe pain.

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The diagnosis of thumb arthritis is made with a history and physical exam as well as plain X-rays. Expensive tests are rarely, if ever, needed. The arthritis can range from mild to very severe. X-ray findings do not always correlate with the amount of pain.

Often,the pain of arthritis is very debilitating as a result ofhaving to use our thumbs for a lot of activities.

The good news is that treatment is very effective. Treatment of thumb arthritis often starts with non-operative measures. Splints, anti-inflammatory medicationsand cortisone injections can be helpful. The goal of a splint is to limit the bone-on-bone motion that causes pain in the joint. Anti-inflammatory medications and cortisone injections aim to control the pain of arthritis.

When these treatments are no longer working or the pain is severe, surgery is very helpful. Surgery involves removing a small bone in the wrist where the bones are rubbing and causing pain. A tendon is used to suspend the thumb and prevent further bone-on-bone pain. After surgery, the thumb is immobilized for a short time, and then therapy is started to regain motion and strength of the thumb. My patients are extremely happy after this procedure. Their pain is gone and the thumb still moves and functions like normal. This is the most gratifying procedure I performbecause patients have tremendous pain relief.

David Mikolyzk,M.D.,is a fellowship-trained hand and wrist surgeon at Holy Family Memorials Lakeshore Orthopaedics.

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5 Best Sex Positions If You Have Arthritis – Prevention.com

March 13th, 2017 11:42 pm

Prevention.com
5 Best Sex Positions If You Have Arthritis
Prevention.com
Some 53 million adults in the U.S. suffer from arthritis, according to the CDC, and while it's an oft-talked about condition, there's one not-so-pleasant aspect of it that's harder to open up about: Living with debilitating joint pain and fatigue can ...

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Seminar to focus on arthritis – Crestview News Bulletin

March 13th, 2017 11:42 pm

By News Bulletin contributor

CRESTVIEW Area residents may participate in a lunch and learn seminar titled Arthritis: What it is and What We Can Do about It.

The seminar begins at 12:30 p.m. March 17 in the Holiday Inn Express Conference Room, 125 Cracker Barrel Road, Crestview. Sacred Heart Hospital on the Emerald Coast is hosting the event, which is free to attend.

Dr. William Markowski, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with Bluewater Orthopedics, will present information on arthritis and discuss advancements in adult reconstruction. He specializes in joint replacement; hip, knee and shoulder arthroscopy; sports medicine; direct anterior hip replacement; hand surgery; and fracture care.

Markowski will discuss diagnosis and treatment options for degenerative or inflammatory bone disease and the benefits of minimally invasive, direct anterior hip replacement.

After the seminar, attendees may discuss areas of concern and ask questions. Reservations are required due to limited space.

After non-surgical treatments for arthritis have been exhausted, hip replacements can be beneficial to ease pain, according to a Sacred Heart media release. This procedure has gained widespread popularity because of the proven accelerated recovery time for patients.

Call 278-3600 to register for the seminar. Visit http://www.sacredheartemerald.org for more information about Sacred Heart on the Emerald Coast.

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Hurst Morris People barn dance helps Arthritis Research – The Wokingham Paper

March 13th, 2017 11:42 pm

HURSTMorris People welcomed a record number over 100 to their barn dance which raised funds for Arthritis Research UK.

One important guest was forced to sit and watch the dancing in Hurst Village Hall. June Forbes, a retired bookkeeper, who has had arthritis pain for 35 years, is waiting for her knee to be replaced.

Her sister, Ann Wilson of Wokingham, is a Hurst Morris (Hump) dancer and proposed the charity as Humps annual good cause.

June has arthritis in her feet, knees, back, hands and one shoulder. Shes had her other shoulder replaced. Her bad knee stopped her dancing on Saturday.

June gave a moving speech, to explain that more than one in six UK people have arthritis. She wanted more research into alleviating arthritis pain, and even finding a cure.

She is determined. Being positive is important. At times I feel like death when I get up. But its no good lying in bed, you stiffen up, she said earlier. I have quite aggressive rheumatoid arthritis as well as osteoporosis.

Five years ago she started a new drug which helps the pain. She still suffers extreme fatigue, but believes exercise keeps her so mobile. I walk one mile a day. Even sitting on a bus I do exercises to stop my toes curling under, she said.

She also credits a private clinics diet for helping her but says the diet is not supported by many doctors.

Humps squire (leader) Karen Ricketts said: Were delighted to support this worthwhile charity. And were grateful to all the people who came, making it a memorable barn dance. We had superb music by Chris, Patsy and Friends and good, clear, calling by Howard Ballard.

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Patients’ guide to glaucoma – Trinidad & Tobago Express

March 13th, 2017 1:46 am

What is glaucoma?

A disease in which there is degeneration of the Optic Nerve or Nerve of vision. This results in gradual loss of sight and, without treatment, may cause complete blindness. In many cases glaucoma is associated with a raised eye pressure. Prevalence of glaucoma in Trinidad and Tobago

The National Eye Survey of Trinidad and Tobago (NESTT) identified a 0.77 per cent blindness rate among 4,200 tested, over 40 years of age. 32 per cent of those presenting with blindness were due to glaucoma. Eye pressure and glaucoma

The eye can be thought of as a ball, which is divided into two compartments. The front compartment is filled with a watery fluid, which drains out through special channels. The pressure in the eye depends on the balance between the flow of fluid into and its drainage from the eye. In glaucoma there is obstruction of the drainage that results in accumulation of fluid leading to an increase in the pressure within the eye. How does glaucoma damage the eye?

It is thought that glaucoma damages sight by interfering with the circulation to the retina and optic nerve. Damage is shown by decrease in the field of vision. Treatment limits the amount of damage either by directly decreasing the eye pressure or by improving the circulation or both. What are the types of glaucoma?

Chronic glaucoma is the common form painless and asymptomatic in the early stages. Acute glaucoma is less common and associated with pain, redness and dimness of vision. Congenital - Children may be born with glaucoma or it may develop later in life. Hereditary a family history of glaucoma results in a higher risk of disease. Secondary glaucoma is associated with other disease, injury and some types of drugs. Who gets glaucoma?

AGE all ages can have it, glaucoma usually occurs in the older adult (over 35) and the risk increases with age. RACE chronic open angle glaucoma occurs more commonly and is more aggressive in coloured races especially those of African descent EYE DISEASE e.g. near-sighted, past eye injury FAMILY HISTORY those with parents, brothers or sisters or other family member. It can, however, skip generations. MEDICATIONS Steroid eye medications can induce glaucoma in about 7 per cent of persons. Your Ophthalmologist will monitor your eye pressure closely if you are using this steroid eye medication.

How often should I have my eyes examined?

Every 3 to 5 years if you are over 40 years. Every 1 to 2 years if you have Family history of glaucoma Had a serious eye injury in the past On steroid medication How is glaucoma detected?

Most people with glaucoma do not have any eye problem e.g. decreased vision and pain until the disease is far advanced. Treatment is most effective in the early stage of the disease. The way therefore to prevent vision loss is to have a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist. This includes: Family history questions Examination of the optic nerve (may include pictures) Eye pressure check. This test alone is not an adequate glaucoma test. Visual Field Test test of your side vision (visual field test) OCT scans of the optic nerve. Other special tests advised by your Ophthalmologist.

The eye pressure is measured at each visit to the ophthalmologist. Visual Fields and OCT scans are repeated every year. Treatment of glaucoma

FACT: glaucoma cannot be cured! It can be controlled and blindness prevented with proper treatment. Vision loss due to glaucoma cannot be restored. Treatment for glaucoma helps to slow down or prevent further damage by decreasing the pressure on the optic nerve. glaucoma a leading cause of preventable permanent blindness in the world.

Treatment of glaucoma employs the use of medications (drops). When these do not work, laser glaucoma treatment and glaucoma surgery are also available. (Note: the first glaucoma operation done in Trinidad was over 50 years ago.)

Because the prevalence of glaucoma is relatively high in the Caribbean and there are no symptoms in the early stages, the way to reduce the blindness rate is to have routine screening especially in those at higher risk from the disease e.g. over 35 years of age, or with a positive family history or other identifiable risk factors. Once diagnosed with glaucoma, it is necessary to apply medication as prescribed every day, attend regularly for eye examinations and follow the advice of your Ophthalmologist.

Presented as a public service by the Caribbean Eye Institute

Please e-mail any eye related questions and concerns to Caribeyett@icloud.com

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HealthWatch: Eye Injections Save Linda’s Sight – WeAreGreenBay.com

March 13th, 2017 1:46 am

TAMPA, Fla. (Ivanhoe Newswire) -- Twenty-nine million Americans have diabetes, which can lead to a host of serious health problems; among them something called diabetic retinopathy. It's the most common cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. New treatments are helping patients stay in focus.

Linda Swiercinsky's driving days were nearly in her rearview mirror.

"My left eye, I was almost blind and I had trouble getting my driver's license back in Illinois so I knew I had to do something," Swiercinsky told Ivanhoe.

Swiercinsky has diabetic retinopathy. High blood sugar causes the capillaries in the eye to close. The blood vessels can swell and leak fluid.

Dana Deupree, M.D., FACS, a vitreoretinal surgeon at The Macula Center in Tampa, detailed. "It often can be very subtle, and that's a little bit of the problem. It can be a very silent disease."

Dr. Deupree uses an injectable drug, called Anti-Vegf, that directly blocks certain harmful proteins to get rid of leakage and bleeding.

"We numb the eye up completely and the whole process takes a couple minutes," Dr. Deupree told Ivanhoe.

He's also using this new injectable implant that slowly releases steroids into the eye over the course of three years. Swiercinsky had this procedure.

Dr. Deupree explained, "It's a very tiny implanted device. Much smaller than a grain of rice. Stays in your eye and delivers the drug and it helps stabilize these eyes. It gets the swelling down, inflammation down."

If the damage is too advanced than surgery may be needed.

Dr. Deupree said, "Saving peoples' vision is very cost effective. People who go blind, it's a horrible thing."

Now Swiercinsky's back in the driver's seat to stay.

Complications with some treatments could be increased eye pressure. Dr. Deupree said diabetics should get an eye exam at least once a year. He said prevention is the safest way to keep eye sight stable.

Contributors to this news report include: Cyndy McGrath, Supervising Producer; Emily Maza Gleason, Field Producer; Milvionne Chery, Assistant Producer; Roque Correa, Editor; Travis Bell, Videographer.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of vision loss for diabetic patients and it is the leading cause of blindness and impairment for American adults. People with either type 1 or 2 diabetes can be affected by this disease and the risk increases the longer the patient has diabetes. Between 40-45 percent of American patients who have diabetes have some stage of diabetic retinopathy, but only about half are aware of it. Women, who develop diabetes while pregnant, develop a greater risk for this eye condition. The symptoms of this condition are most of the time non-existent; for this reason most people don't realize they have the disease until they start losing their vision. Nevertheless, if a person is experiencing any of the following, they may be developing diabetic retinopathy:

* Seeing spots or floaters

* Experiencing blurred vision

* Having a dark or empty spot in the center of the vision

* Difficulty seeing at night

(Source: https://nei.nih.gov/health/diabetic/retinopathy & http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/diabetic-retinopathy?sso=y)

TREATMENTS: The treatments for the eye disease depend upon how advanced the condition has become. If diabetic retinopathy is in its early stages, the common treatment will be regular monitoring; controlling blood sugar levels by diet and exercise since these can help delay the progression of the disease. If the condition advances, diabetic retinopathy is treated with scatter laser surgery. The surgery involves 1,000 to 2,000 tiny laser burns in the retina causing abnormal blood vessels to shrink. The treatment can be completed in one session, but sometimes two or three sessions are required. Scatter laser surgery can stop diabetic retinopathy from causing total blindness, but the procedure can end peripheral, color and night vision.

(Source: https://nei.nih.gov/health/diabetic/retinopathy & http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/diabetic-retinopathy?sso=y)

BREAKTHROUGH TREATMENTS: New treatments for diabetic retinopathy, like anti-VEGF, have been approved by the FDA and used in patients who suffer from the condition. The procedure consists of injecting the drug into the pupil of the eye. The medication blocks certain harmful proteins in order to help reduce swelling, leakage, and the growth of unwanted abnormal blood vessels in the retina. The treatment also improves vision. The drug may be injected once, or in a series of intervals every four to six weeks. Another new treatment is an injectable implant that slowly releases steroids into the body which leads to the same results as anti-VEGF. These two new treatments can be used together in order to replace laser surgery.

(Source: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/diabetic-retinopathy-treatment & Dr. Dana Deupree)

FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT, PLEASE CONTACT:

The Macula Center

727-789-8770

If this story or any other Ivanhoe story has impacted your life or prompted you or someone you know to seek or change treatments, please let us know by contacting Marjorie Bekaert Thomas at mthomas@ivanhoe.com

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Warning to over 40s in Glasgow about "silent thief of sight" – Glasgow Evening Times

March 13th, 2017 1:46 am

By CAROLINE WILSON

ALMOST half of the Glasgow public may be unaware they are at greater risk of an eye condition described as the silent thief of sight because of their age.

Glaucoma most commonly affects people over 40, around 44% of the population in Scotlands largest city.

However experts say around half of cases are undetected at an early stage which can avert damage to the eye because people are not taking advantage of free NHS eye tests.

A campaign will be launched this week in Glasgow to help raise awareness of the condition.

Glaucoma is the name given to a group of eye conditions in which the main nerve to the eye (the optic nerve) is damaged where it leaves the eye.

This nerve carries information about what is being seen from the eye to the brain and, as it becomes damaged, vision is lost.

Some studies have also shown that diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease may increase the risk of developing the condition.

Marion Coull, 58, from Kilbirnie in North Ayrshire, was having a routine eye test when an optician identified a narrowing in the drainage angle of her eye.

A consultant at Ayr Hospital advised that Marion should have preventative surgery to reduce the risk of narrow-angle glaucoma.

She said: Its easy to take your sight for granted, but now more than ever I appreciate howmuch you rely on your vision in every part of your life and what a huge impact it

wouldve made if Id lost it.

Whats frightening is that I had no symptoms, so dont wait until you have something noticeably wrong with your vision to have an eye test, that way youre not risking permanent damage from any underlying conditions.

John Hughes, Development manager for the International Glaucoma Association (IGA), said: Despite close blood relatives having an increased risk of developing glaucoma, many people in at risk groups dont realise they could be affected by it.

As it can be symptomless, worryingly its often not until the glaucoma has taken hold that people seek medical attention.

We hope to encourage Glaswegians to have that regular eye test to ensure if they do have the condition that it is detected early and treated, particularly as the majority of individuals who are diagnosed early will retain useful sight for life.

As part of World Glaucoma Week, Vision Express will be bringing its Vision Van to Glasgows Enoch Square on Wednesday from 9am to 5pm.

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Warning to over 40s in Glasgow about "silent thief of sight" - Glasgow Evening Times

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Zebrafish study sheds light on the eye’s ability to regenerate – Medical News Today

March 13th, 2017 1:46 am

Fish eyes have the valuable ability to regenerate themselves if they suffer any form of damage or injury. Unfortunately, human eyes do not have the same advantage. New research, however, uncovers the details of the self-repairing mechanism in fish, which could ultimately lead to new therapies for human vision.

As we age, our eyesight declines and we may find that reading the daily newspaper is not as easy as it used to be. Apart from this normal development - called presbyopia - there are other eye conditions that come as a result of the eye's degeneration.

Age-related macular degeneration is quite common and is the leading cause of vision loss among people aged 50 and older. In the condition, the macula - a spot located near the center of the retina - is damaged, which causes blurred or distorted vision.

Retinitis pigmentosa is another group of eye disorders that affect how the retina responds to light. The condition is genetic and involves a gradual, but not total, loss of vision.

New research investigates the regenerative ability of fish eyes. The eyes of fish have the ability to recover from damage and restore sight within a few weeks, and the new research provides insights that could one day help researchers induce self-regeneration to the human eye. This could help to repair the damage caused by diseases such as age-related macular degeneration or retinitis pigmentosa.

The new study was conducted by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN, and led by James Patton, Stevenson Professor of Biological Sciences at Vanderbilt. The results were published in the journal Cell Reports.

The researchers started out from the hypothesis that a neurotransmitter might be responsible for retinal regeneration in fish. Fish and mammals have a very similar retinal structure, so Mahesh Rao - a graduate student and study co-author - thought of extrapolating the results of a mouse study and test them on zebrafish.

The mouse study that triggered Rao's hypothesis discovered that this neurotransmitter - called GABA - controlled the activity of some retinal stem cells. GABA neurotransmitters normally act as inhibitors, lowering a neuron's ability to excite the neurons around it. GABA neurotransmitters are very prevalent in the brain, occurring in 30 to 40 percent of all the synapses.

Among other cells, the retina also contains a type of stem cell called Mller glia. In humans and other mammals, these cells provide "architectural support" that traverse all of the retina's layers - but in fish, these glial cells also play a crucial role in regeneration.

During the regenerative process, these cells undergo a form of regression called dedifferentiation, meaning that they go from a specialized state back to a more general, simpler state. They then differentiate again, but this time into replacements for the nerve cells that were damaged.

In their zebrafish experiment, Rao and colleagues tested their hypothesis by alternately stimulating and lowering the production of GABA with the help of an enzyme they injected.

They found that high levels of GABA in the retina keep the Mller glia inactive. When retinal GABA levels decrease, the glial cells start to dedifferentiate and then proliferate, as part of the regenerative process.

The study's lead author explains the findings and the contribution of the research:

"The prevailing belief has been that the regeneration process in fish retinas is triggered by secreted growth factors, but our results indicate that the neurotransmitter GABA might initiate the process instead [...] Our theory is that a drop in GABA concentration is the trigger for regeneration. It initiates a cascade of events that includes the activation of the Mller glia and the production of various growth factors that stimulate cell growth and proliferation. If we are correct, then it might be possible to stimulate human retinas to repair themselves by treating them with a GABA inhibitor."

James Patton

In the future, the researchers plan to investigate whether GABA is also responsible for the cell differentiation that creates new photoreceptors and other specialized retinal nerve cells.

Learn how stem cell secretions may help to treat glaucoma.

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Zebrafish study sheds light on the eye's ability to regenerate - Medical News Today

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Educate the public about diabetes | Letters To The Editor … – LancasterOnline

March 13th, 2017 1:46 am

Diabetes mellitus is a huge concern in Lancaster County and the surrounding areas; roughly 15 percent of people in Lancaster have diabetes. Diabetes is a multifocal problem. Patients are more likely to have high blood pressure, a stroke, heart disease, blindness, poor circulation to the lower extremities, and even mortality.

Per 100,000 people in Lancaster, 362 will die as a result of diabetes. When diabetes is poorly managed, the risks for complications greatly increase. It is extremely important for diabetics to always have the supplies they need to control their blood sugars.

As your article mentioned, supplies are often too costly to buy. This leaves patients buying cheaper, expired supplies that may be faulty.

Nationally, we spend $174 billion annually on diabetic care. This number will continue to rise as more people are diagnosed with diabetes. I urge you to continue to write well-informed articles on diabetes, obesity and high blood pressure. We can bring more awareness to the disease by sharing these alarming statistics.

Rather then just writing on the cost of the disease, I encourage you to increase the knowledge of Lancaster residents. The newspaper is a prime opportunity to educate people who are at high risk for diabetes and how they can decrease their risk. We must try to decrease our rates of countywide diabetes or we will continue to see these problems.

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Educate the public about diabetes | Letters To The Editor ... - LancasterOnline

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