StemCell Therapy

IU School of Medicine 12/13/19

SAN ANTONIOIndiana University School of Medicine researchers have discovered how to predict whether triple negative breast cancer will recur,and whichwomenare likely toremain disease-free. They will present their findingson December 13, 2019,at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, the most influential gathering of breast cancer researchers and physicians in the world.

Milan Radovich, PhD, andBryan Schneider, MD,discovered that women whose plasmacontained genetic material from a tumor referred to as circulating tumor DNA had only a 56 percent chance of being cancer-free two years following chemotherapy and surgery. Patients who did not have circulating tumor DNA, or ctDNA,in their plasma had an 81 percent chance that the cancer would not return after the same amount of time.

Triple negative breast cancer is one of the most aggressive and deadliest types of breast cancer because it lacks common traits used to diagnose and treat most other breast cancers. Developing cures for the disease is a priority of theIU Precision Health Initiative Grand Challenge.

The study also examined the impact of circulating tumor cells,or CTCs,which arelive tumor cells that are released from tumors somewhere in the body and float in the blood.

What we found is that if patientswerenegative for bothctDNA and CTC, 90 percent of the women with triple negative breast cancer remained cancer-free after two years, said Radovich, who is lead author of this study and associate professor of surgery and medicalandmolecular genetics at IU School of Medicine.

Advocates for breast cancer researchsaythey are excited to hear about these results.

The implications of this discovery will change the lives of thousands of breast cancer patients, saidNadia E.Miller,who is a breast cancer survivor andpresident of Pink-4-Ever, which is a breast cancer advocacy group in Indianapolis. This is a huge leap toward more favorable outcomes and interventions for triple negative breast cancer patients. To provide physicians with more information to improve the lives of somany is encouraging!

Radovich and Schneider are researchers in theIndiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Centerand theVera Bradley Foundation Center for Breast Cancer Research. They lead the Precision Health Initiatives triple negative breast cancer team.

The researchers, along with colleagues from theHoosier Cancer Research Network, analyzed plasma samples taken from the blood of 142 women with triple negative breast cancer who had undergone chemotherapy prior to surgery. Utilizing theFoundationOne Liquid Test, circulating tumor DNA was identified in 90 of the women;52 were negative.

The women were participants inBRE12-158,a clinical study that testedgenomically directed therapyversus treatment of the physicians choicein patients withstageI,II or IIItriple negative breast cancer.

Detection of circulatingtumorDNA was also associated with poor overall survival. Specifically, the study showed that patients withcirculatingtumorDNA were four times more likely to die from the disease when compared to those who tested negative for it.

The authors say the next step is a new clinical study expected to begin in early 2020, which utilizes this discovery to enroll patients who are at high risk for recurrence and evaluates new treatment options for them.

Just telling a patient they are at high risk for reoccurrence isnt overly helpful unless you can act on it, said Schneider, who is senior author of this study and Vera Bradley Professor of Oncologyat IU School of Medicine. Whats more important is the ability to act on that in a way to improve outcomes.

Organizers of theSan Antonio Breast Cancer Symposiumselected the researchto highlight frommore than2,000 scientific submissions.

This study was funded by the Vera Bradley Foundation for Breast Cancerand the Walther Cancer Foundation.It is part of theIndiana University Precision Health InitiativeGrand Challenge.The study was managed by the Hoosier Cancer Research Network and enrolled at 22clinical sites across theUnited States.

To interviewMilan Radovich or Bryan P. Schneideron Friday, Dec. 13,contactChristine Drury at 317-385-9227 (cell)on-site in San Antonio.

Local mediacancontact Anna Carrera in Indianapolisat 614-570-6503 (cell).

For the full media kit, click here.

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What theyre saying:

IU School of Medicine DeanJayL.Hess, MD, PhD, MHSA:While we have made extraordinary progress in treating many types of breast cancer, triple negative disease remains a formidable challenge. We are dedicating substantial expertise and resources to this disease, and this discovery is an important step forward. We will continue to press ahead until we have new therapies to offer women with this most aggressive form of breast cancer.

IU School of Medicine Executive Associate Dean for ResearchAnanthaShekhar, MD, PhD:I could not be more proud of our research team here at IU School of Medicine and the IU Precision Health InitiativeGrand Challenge. A few years ago, I gave the teams the challenge to come up with targeted treatments, cures and preventions for triple negative breast cancer, where there had been none. The findings, announced today, show we are well on our way to achieving these bold goals.

Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center DirectorPatrick J. Loehrer, MD:Addressing an issue of importance in Indiana and globally, our IU cancer researchers are making novel discoveries that have the real potential to impact women with triple negative breast cancer. This work does not happen in a vacuum, but is a product of team science, which characterizes the fabric of our National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center.

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IU School of Medicine is the largest medical school in the U.S. and is annually ranked among the top medical schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report. The school offers high-quality medical education, access to leading medical research and rich campus life in nine Indiana cities, including rural and urban locations consistently recognized for livability.

The Precision Health Initiative is IUs big health care solution. Led by the IU School of Medicine, the Precision Health Initiative team is working to prevent and cure diseases through a more precise understanding of the genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors that influence a persons health, with bold goals to cure one cancer and one childhood disease and to prevent one chronic illness and one neurodegenerative disease.

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Indiana University School of Medicine researchers use cutting-edge technology to predict which triple negative breast cancer patients may avoid...

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