NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.
Sources Used in Current Review
Khardori, R. (Updated 2014 September 15). Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Medscape Drugs & Diseases [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117739-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed September 2014.
Khardori, R. (Updated 2014 September 16). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Medscape Drugs & Diseases [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117853-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed September 2014.
Patel, S. and Reddy, D. (Updated 2012 September 18). Gestational Diabetes Testing Protocol. Medscape Drugs & Diseases [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2049380-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed September 2014.
Nichols, G. (2014 September 24). The Existential Question of Prediabetes. Medscape Multispecialty [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/831930 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed September 2014.
Drobnik, J. and Schwartz, R. (Updated 2013 July 25). Dermatologic Manifestations of Hemochromatosis. Medscape Drugs & Diseases [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1104743-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed September 2014.
(2012 July). Prediabetes, What You Need to Know. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse [On-line information]. Available online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/prediabetes_ES/ through http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov. Accessed September 2014.
(Updated 2014 February 12). Your Guide to Diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse [On-line information]. Available online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/type1and2/index.aspx through http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov. Accessed September 2014.
(2014 June). Causes of Diabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse [On-line information]. Available online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/causes/Causes_of_Diabetes_508.pdf through http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov. Accessed September 2014.
(Updated 2014 July 28). National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/statsreport14.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed September 2014.
(Updated 2014 September 10). Diagnosis of Diabetes and Prediabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse [On-line information]. Available online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/diagnosis/ through http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov. Accessed September 2014.
(Updated 2014 August 27). Monogenic Forms of Diabetes: Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus and Maturity-onset Diabetes of the Young. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse [On-line information]. Available online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/mody/index.aspx through http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov. Accessed September 2014.
Parkin, C. (2013 February). LADA, the Other Diabetes, Can Be Hard to Spot. Diabetes Forecast [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2013/feb/lada-the-other-diabetes-can-be-hard-to-spot.html through http://www.diabetesforecast.org. Accessed September 2014.
(2013 September). Gestational Diabetes: What You Need to Know. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/gestational_ES/ through http://www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov. Accessed September 2014.
(2014 January). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2014. Diabetes Care Volume 37, Supplement 1 [On-line information]. Available online at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/37/Supplement_1/S14.full.pdf+html through http://care.diabetesjournals.org. Accessed September 2014.
(2014 January). Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care Volume 37, Supplement 1 [On-line information]. Available online at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/37/Supplement_1/S81.full.pdf+html through http://care.diabetesjournals.org. Accessed September 2014.
(2013 September). Gestational Diabetes. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Gestational-Diabetes through http://www.acog.org. Accessed September 2014.
Copeland, K. et. al. (2013 January 28). Management of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics v 131 (2) [On-line information]. Available online at http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/131/2/364.full?sid=d1840c80-287b-43ca-ac9c-68b0b1d5dfa8 through http://pediatrics.aappublications.org. Accessed September 2014.
(Reviewed 2013 August 2). Hemochromatosis. American Diabetes Association [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/related-conditions/hemochromatosis.html through http://www.diabetes.org. Accessed September 2014.
Gebel, E. (2010 May). Another Kind of Diabetes: MODY, Often misdiagnosed, the disease is caused by a faulty gene. Diabetes Forecast [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2010/may/another-kind-of-diabetes-mody.html through http://www.diabetesforecast.org. Accessed September 2014.
Gebel, E. (2010 May). The Other Diabetes: LADA, or Type 1.5, Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults is gradually being understood. Diabetes Forecast [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2010/may/the-other-diabetes-lada-or-type-1-5.html through http://www.diabetesforecast.org. Accessed September 2014.
(2014 July). Overview of Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. From the National Diabetes Education Program [On-line information]. Available online at http://ndep.nih.gov/media/Overview-of-Diabetes-Children-508_2014.pdf through http://ndep.nih.gov. Accessed September 2014.
(October 2014) U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Draft Recommendation Statement. Abnormal Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: Screening. Available online at http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementDraft/screening-for-abnormal-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus through http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org. Accessed November 22, 2014.
July 25, 2013. Lisa Nainggolan. ACOG Issues New Practice Bulletin on Gestational Diabetes. Medscape News. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/808409 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed October 29.
July 01, 2014. Brown, HL. ACOG Guidelines at a Glance: Gestational Diabetes. Available online at http://contemporaryobgyn.modernmedicine.com/contemporary-obgyn/content/tags/acog-guidelines/acog-guidelines-glance-gestational-diabetes-mellitus through http://contemporaryobgyn.modernmedicine.com. Accessed October 2014.
Soures Used in Previous Reviews
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
(1995-2004). Diabetes Mellitus. The Merck Manual of Medical Information-Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec13/ch165/ch165a.html?qt=Diabetes&alt=sh through http://www.merck.com.
(2005 January). Diagnosis of Diabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, NIH Publication No. 05-4642 [On-line information]. Available online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/diagnosis/index.htm through http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov. Reaccessed 2/20/08.
All About Diabetes. American Diabetes Association [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.diabetes.org/about-diabetes.jsp through http://www.diabetes.org. Reaccessed 2/20/08.
National Diabetes Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/factsheet.htm through http://www.cdc.gov.
Jonnalagadda, S. (2004 February 19). Serum ketones. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003498.htm.
Magee, C. (2005 December 9, Updated). Ketones urine. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003585.htm.
(2003). Ketone testing. National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry, Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.nacb.org/lmpg/diabetes/5_diabetes_keytone.pdf#search='%2C%20ketone%20diabetes' through http://www.nacb.org.
National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse: National Diabetes Statistics (2005). Available online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/ through http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendations and Rationale: Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (February 2003). Available online at http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/gdm/gdmrr.htm through http://www.ahrq.gov.
American Diabetes Association. Executive summary: standards of medical care in diabetes2010. Jan 2010. Diabetes Care 33: S4-S10.
(January 2010) The Endocrine Society Statement on the use of A1c for Diabetes Diagnosis and Risk Estimation. PDF available for download at http://www.endo-society.org/advocacy/upload/TES-Statement-on-A1C-Use.pdf through http://www.endo-society.org. Accessed January 2010.
(Updated 2011 May 5). Basics about Diabetes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/consumer/learn.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed May 2011.
(2011). National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011. CDC [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2011.pdf through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed May 2011.
(Updated 2010 October). Type 2 Diabetes Fact Sheet. National Institutes of Health [On-line information]. Available online at http://report.nih.gov/NIHfactsheets/Pdfs/Type2Diabetes(NIDDK).pdf through http://report.nih.gov. Accessed May 2011.
Khardori, R. (Updated 2011 May 19). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117853-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed May 2011.
Moore, T. (Updated 2011 April 13). Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy. Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/127547-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed May 2011.
Mayo Clinic Staff (2011 March 9). Diabetes. MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes/DS01121/METHOD=print through http://www.mayoclinic.com. Accessed May 2011.
Grenache, D. (Updated 2011 April). Diabetes Mellitus. ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/DiabetesMellitus.html#tabs=0 through http://www.arupconsult.com. Accessed May 2011.
Kerr, M. (Updated 2009 June 23) ADA 2009: New Blood Test Bridges Time Gap Between Serum Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c. Medscape Medical News [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/704358 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed May 2011.
American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes2011. Diabetes Care January 2011 34:S11-S61. Available online at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/34/Supplement_1/S11.full throughhttp://care.diabetesjournals.org.
Metzger BE, et al. International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 676-82.
Read this article:
Diabetes - Lab Tests Online
- World Diabetes Day 2024 - World Health Organization (WHO) - December 6th, 2024
- The WHO Global Diabetes Compact - December 6th, 2024
- Diabetes - World Health Organization (WHO) - December 6th, 2024
- Kumamoto University researchers discover groundbreaking antidiabetic compound - EurekAlert - December 6th, 2024
- Med's David Kaelber comments on GLP-1 agonists, which provide benefits like managing diabetes and weight loss - The Daily | Case Western Reserve... - December 6th, 2024
- Jordan Chiles Is On a Mission To Raise Awareness for Early Type 1 Diabetes Screening - Verywell Health - December 6th, 2024
- There's A Tasty Food That May Reduce Your Risk Of Developing Type 2 Diabetes, Study Shows - HuffPost - December 6th, 2024
- Empagliflozin Linked to Lower Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy Progression - Medpage Today - December 6th, 2024
- GLP-1 Medications Associated with Reduced Likelihood of Dementia Compared to Other Diabetic Meds - Epic Research - December 6th, 2024
- Sanders Slams Greed That Led to Surge in Obesity, Diabetes in US - The Well News - December 6th, 2024
- Eli Lilly to Expand Facility to Meet Demand for Diabetes, Obesity Treatments - The Wall Street Journal - December 6th, 2024
- New Study Teases Out Chocolate and Diabetes Connection - Medpage Today - December 6th, 2024
- Diabetes tool turned wellness trend: Is a glucose monitor right for you? - KARE11.com - December 6th, 2024
- Reporter doesnt have diabetes but wore a glucose monitor anyway. Here's what she learned - CNN - December 6th, 2024
- Lilly's Zepbound (tirzepatide) superior to Wegovy (semaglutide) in head-to-head trial showing an average weight loss of 20.2% vs. 13.7% - Investors |... - December 6th, 2024
- I dont have diabetes, but I wore a glucose monitor for six weeks. Heres what I learned about food (and anxiety) - CNN - December 6th, 2024
- Higher niacin levels linked to lower cardiovascular risk, but not in those with diabetes - Healio - December 6th, 2024
- This Type Of Chocolate Could Reduce Type 2 Diabetes Risk By 21% - NDTV - December 6th, 2024
- New Study Links Safer BPA Alternatives to Obesity, Diabetes, and Hormone Disruption - SciTechDaily - December 6th, 2024
- Turns Out Dark Chocolate Has a Health Benefit That's Shockingly GreatAnd Totally Unexpected - Well+Good - December 6th, 2024
- Global report on diabetes - World Health Organization (WHO) - October 22nd, 2024
- Ultra-processed food may be particularly harmful for people with diabetes, scientists warn - The Independent - October 22nd, 2024
- New drugs may be able to treat multiple problems beyond diabetes - The Straits Times - October 22nd, 2024
- Best Fruits for Diabetes (and What To Avoid) - Health Essentials - October 22nd, 2024
- Cutting Sugar May Reduce Your Diabetes, Stroke, and Depression Risk - Healthline - October 22nd, 2024
- Can Diabetes Care Teams Improve Patient Outcomes and Value? - Medscape - October 22nd, 2024
- Oral Semaglutide Reduces MACE Risk in People With Type 2 Diabetes and CVD - MD Magazine - October 22nd, 2024
- High expression of CNOT6L contributes to the negative development of type 2 diabetes - Nature.com - October 22nd, 2024
- Recent Advances and Therapeutic Benefits of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes and Associated Metabolic... - October 22nd, 2024
- Dental teams could detect undiagnosed diabetes in more than one million people with new care pathway - Nature.com - October 22nd, 2024
- Groundbreaking Innovations in Diabetes Care: Highlights from the 2024 Diabetes Technology Meeting - Beyond Type 1 - October 22nd, 2024
- COVID-19 linked to type 2 diabetes onset in children - Medical Xpress - October 22nd, 2024
- The effect of adding pancreatin to standard otilinium bromide and simethicone treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with irritable bowel... - October 22nd, 2024
- Does microdosing Ozempic work? What experts are saying about the diabetes drug also used for weight loss - Medical Xpress - October 22nd, 2024
- The Link between GLP-1 Drugs and Diabetic Retinopathy Is Not So Clear | AAO 2024 - Managed Healthcare Executive - October 22nd, 2024
- The overexpression of human amylin in pancreatic cells facilitate the appearance of amylin aggregates in the kidney contributing to diabetic... - October 22nd, 2024
- RNAO releases updated guidelines for diabetic foot ulcer care - Benefits and Pensions Monitor - October 22nd, 2024
- COVID-19 raises the risk of type 2 diabetes in children, study reveals - News-Medical.Net - October 22nd, 2024
- Semaglutide: What impact does it really have on heart health? - Medical News Today - October 22nd, 2024
- Glucose monitors for diabetes have finally been funded but a chronic workforce shortage will limit the benefits - The Conversation - October 22nd, 2024
- Early vs Late Fast Window: Is One More Effective? - Medscape - September 13th, 2024
- Breakthrough T1D Walk to Cure Type 1 Diabetes - KATU - September 13th, 2024
- Foods That May Increase Kids' Risk of Type 1 Diabetes Revealed - Newsweek - September 13th, 2024
- Beds and Herts patients to be re-tested in diabetes results error - BBC.com - September 13th, 2024
- This common habit increases your diabetes risk by 50%; Heres how to fix it - The Economic Times - September 13th, 2024
- Elevated risk of pre-diabetes and diabetes in people with past history of COVID-19 in northeastern Nigeria - BMC Public Health - September 13th, 2024
- Study links bananas, oats and yoghurt to greater diabetes risk in susceptible children - The Guardian - September 13th, 2024
- Could the Norton research teams studying diabetes and Alzheimer's come up with a cure? - Courier Journal - September 13th, 2024
- Weight loss, better beta-cell function tied to long-term glycemic control with tirzepatide - Healio - September 13th, 2024
- Study finds weekly insulin injections as effective for diabetes as daily shots - UPI News - September 13th, 2024
- Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus: Are we losing sight of overall health? Heres what the science says - The Conversation - September 13th, 2024
- With once-a-week dosing, insulin efsitora alfa delivers similar A1C reduction compared to daily insulin in adults with type 1 diabetes - PR Newswire - September 13th, 2024
- Dining with Diabetes workshops offered - The Courier-Express - September 13th, 2024
- Researchers uncover connection between two common diabetes drugs with implications for foot ulcer healing - News-Medical.Net - September 13th, 2024
- The menopause can increase your likelihood of developing heart disease, type 2 diabetes and hypertension but exercise can help lower risk - The... - September 13th, 2024
- Artificial pancreas shows promise in people with type 1 diabetes on kidney dialysis - MSN - September 13th, 2024
- How an Indian executive battled flesh-eating disease and diabetes, and won - South China Morning Post - September 13th, 2024
- India brings early Diabetic Retinopathy detection to the last mile with Artificial Intelligence - PR Newswire - September 13th, 2024
- Why this diabetes drug may be the answer to NASA search for radiation protection - Texas Public Radio - September 13th, 2024
- The National Association of Chain Drug Stores and the American Diabetes Association Promote Nutrition Security and its Role in Preventing and Managing... - September 13th, 2024
- He took up running rather than take diabetes medication. It worked - South China Morning Post - March 18th, 2024
- Eli Lilly cracks down on the use of weight loss drugs Mounjaro and Zepbound for cosmetic reasons instead of for diabetes and obesity - Fortune - January 9th, 2024
- Transforming Corporate Health: Fitterfly's Success in Tackling Diabetes and Weight Issues - Business Standard - January 9th, 2024
- For Those With Diabetes On Medicare Part D, Insulin Is $35...If Its Covered - Forbes - October 27th, 2023
- Biologist Douglas Melton: I was studying frogs until my son was diagnosed with diabetes then I started looking for a cure - EL PAS USA - October 27th, 2023
- Diabetes and Hearing Loss with Concept by Iowa Hearing | Paid Content - Local 5 - weareiowa.com - May 9th, 2023
- COUNTY COLUMN: Learn to Live well with diabetes at The Well - Norman Transcript - May 1st, 2023
- Want to Cut Type 2 Diabetes Risk? This High-fat Food Can Be the Answer, According to New Study - Revyuh - May 1st, 2023
- Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types - March 13th, 2023
- A number of healthtech startups claim they can reverse Type 2 diabetes. But caveats apply, caution doctors - Economic Times - March 13th, 2023
- Tampa doctor who lost brother to diabetes calls insulin price cut a 'game changer' - ABC Action News Tampa Bay - March 5th, 2023
- New study suggest people previously infected with COVID-19 could have increased risk for diabetes - CBS Los Angeles - February 16th, 2023
- Diabetes Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment | ADA - October 15th, 2022
- A nutritionist with type 1 diabetes shares the top 5 'food swaps' she eats to manage her blood sugar - CNBC - October 15th, 2022
- Diabetes and the gut: How a bacterial protein may impact insulin - Medical News Today - October 15th, 2022
- Milton teen involved in launch of diabetes support program - Milton Daily Standard - October 15th, 2022
- Providers Now Have Free Access to Latest Diabetes Technology in One Place - PR Newswire - October 15th, 2022
- 5 Modifiable Factors in Women with History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus That Can Reduce the Risk of T2D - Pharmacy Times - October 15th, 2022
- BCMH the stoy of Diabetes and Determination - 921News - October 15th, 2022
- Can skipping a meal lead to diabetes and fat around abdomen? - The Indian Express - October 15th, 2022