Somewhere in an album at Mum's place there's a photo of me kneeling in front of George Pell as I'm confirmed an adult in the Catholic Church.
It was taken in 1994, when I was 11 years old.Pell was the local regional bishop, based in Mentone.I remember him speaking to the class beforehand about footy and the Richmond Tigers, about which I knew and cared little.
My real interests were in history and politics.The intersection of those topics with religion is what continued to fascinate me well into adulthood, even as my Mass-going waned.
I was fascinated by stories of the ALP Split, of Bob Santamaria and the Movement (some of whose principal figures lined up in the same parish each week to take communion).
I ended up writing a PhD thesis on a voluntary association of clergy known as the National Council of Priests, which sprang up in Australia in the aftermath of Vatican II and associated events such as the moratorium movement.The NCP is a moderately conservative group of men and it comprises about half of all the Catholic priests in Australia, including bishops.
It's had two principal aims during its nearly 50 years of existence: first, to unite the clergy during a period of rapid change and, second, to Australianise Catholicism to make it a religion of this land and its people, more so than a Roman branch office or, in Patrick White's words, an Ireland of the South Pacific.
Borrowing from CJ Dennis, I called that thesis The Sacramental Bloke.
Get the latest news and updates emailed straight to your inbox.
In researching the story of the NCP, it became evident that there were strong subterranean movements taking place within the church during the 1970s, eighties and nineties.
At one level, this coincided with broader changes in Australia that included women's liberation, gay lib, state aid for Catholic schools, no-fault divorce, decriminalised abortion, legislation for women's equal pay, the AIDS crisis and so on.
Pell is part of a movement within the church that views some of these developments as expressions of "modernism", which it regards with extreme suspicion.
That faction within the church has its roots in the 1940s and fifties, when Australia was in the midst of the Cold War and the great fight that was taking place in domestic politics was between Communists and anti-Communists for control of the ALP.
Such was the acrimony created by this movement that the Vatican intervened to sort out the situation in 1957, declaring that the church had no place in officially involving itself in electoral politics.
But significantly for this story, that movement never went away.
It just went underground, transmuting itself through various guises such as the National Civic Council, the Australian Family Association and the opinion pages of The Daily Telegraph.
For Catholics within those groups, and those who supported them, such as George Pell, the great test to be applied to any co-religionist during the 1980s and 1990s was fidelity to Rome.
At a time during which non-traditional practices of sex and gender had become visible and their supporters loud, the test for theological conservatives within the church was about how strongly one supported and promoted the Roman line: no to contraceptives in marriage, no to homosexuals in the priesthood and no to married clergy or women priests.
The great irony here is that facilitating a wider discussion of human sexuality in all its forms would have allowed for homosexuals and celibates (including priests) to raise their voices and to be seen as leading legitimate lives of their own choosing.
Instead, just as the first clerics were being charged with sexual abuse offences, Melbourne Catholics were dished up documents by Pell such as "Why Can't Catholic Women be Priests?" (1993).
At the time, a sympathetic bishop advised members of the NCP to refrain from responding to Pell's publication "as Bishop Pell does have a certain following".
In seemingly keeping a lid on any real discussion of sexuality in the church, it became easy for those of a traditionalist bent to associatehomosexuality with paedophilia, just as the rest of society started to associated celibacy with sexual abuse.
The net effect was to make all clergy seem aberrant and potentially dangerous.
There is a real danger here that if we remain ignorant of the way that Pell and his supporters responded to broader changes in church and society, we can become too smug about the position he now finds himself in.
We can continue to buy into the cheap notion that the church is some sort of evil institution staffed by a quackish bunch of freaks and weirdos.
Or we can start to have an open discussion about sexuality, gender and the abuses that humans continue to perpetrate on one another well beyond institutional settings.
We owe that to the many victims out there who do not have a royal commission on their side, whose attackers are going about their business as respectable citizens today, safe in the knowledge that they will probably never be brought to justice.
Dr Damien Williams is an adjunct research fellow at the Centre for Religious Studies at Monash University.
Originally posted here:
Denialism and blindness en masse - The Sydney Morning Herald
- 001 Burn Victim Eye Sight Restored with Stem Cell Therapy [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2010] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2010]
- 002 Blindness Cured? - Video [Last Updated On: October 18th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 18th, 2011]
- 003 Blindness Study Opens the Door for Further Stem Cell Trials [Last Updated On: January 28th, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 28th, 2012]
- 004 Stem Cell Treatment Helps on Blindness [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2012]
- 005 Dame Judi Dench Battling Blindness [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2012]
- 006 Stem cell repair kit for glaucoma could mean a treatment for the most common cause of blindness [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2012] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2012]
- 007 Dublin team creates collagen and stem cell barrier against blindness [Last Updated On: March 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: March 12th, 2012]
- 008 Irish research blindness breakthrough [Last Updated On: April 22nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 22nd, 2012]
- 009 Stem Cell Operation Attempts To Heal Corneal Blindness [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2012]
- 010 Some Heavy Kids at Risk of Blindness [Last Updated On: May 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 25th, 2012]
- 011 Blindness breakthrough as scientists turn stem cells into the tissue that allows humans to see [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2012] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2012]
- 012 A Struggling Artist's Fall-Back Career: Curing Blindness [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2012] [Originally Added On: June 18th, 2012]
- 013 From Cloning 'Dolly the Sheep' to Curing Blindness, Scotland is on the Forefront of Life Science Discoveries [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2012] [Originally Added On: June 18th, 2012]
- 014 UW discovery could be cure for some blindness [Last Updated On: July 26th, 2012] [Originally Added On: July 26th, 2012]
- 015 Stem-cell research: $37 million [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- 016 Stem cells improve visual function in blind mice [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2012]
- 017 Blind Mice Get Experimental Stem Cell Treatment For Blindness [Last Updated On: October 3rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 3rd, 2012]
- 018 25. Medical Biotechnology: Part Ib. Stem Cells-Therapy and Medical Research NQ - Video [Last Updated On: November 6th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2012]
- 019 Perceptions of Promise art show opens at UAlberta - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- 020 ABC NEWS: Stem Cells Cure Blindness - Video [Last Updated On: November 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 25th, 2012]
- 021 Stem Cell Treatment Restores Man's Vision - Video [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2012] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2012]
- 022 Stem Cell Treatment Cures Blindness - Video [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2013] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2013]
- 023 Trial to cure age related blindness to begin in London - Video [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2013] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2013]
- 024 Can Stem Cells Cure Blindness? - Video [Last Updated On: July 24th, 2013] [Originally Added On: July 24th, 2013]
- 025 Stem-cell help for blindness - Video [Last Updated On: March 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 30th, 2014]
- 026 Stem-cell treatment for blindness - Video [Last Updated On: March 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 30th, 2014]
- 027 Stem Cells, Blindness And Why The Media Loves Miracle Cures - Video [Last Updated On: October 17th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 17th, 2014]
- 028 Can Stem Cell Injections Cure Blindness? - Video [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2014]
- 029 P-SPAN #411: "Treating Blindness with Stem Cells" - Video [Last Updated On: March 6th, 2015] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2015]
- 030 Color blindness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 031 Blindness (Blindness, #1) by Jos Saramago Reviews ... [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 032 Vision Impairment and Blindness: MedlinePlus [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 033 Blindness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 034 Blindness (Harvest Book): Jose Saramago: Amazon.com: Books [Last Updated On: May 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2015]
- 035 Banner Blindness: Old and New Findings, 10-year research ... [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2015]
- 036 Blindness - KidsHealth [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2015]
- 037 Blindness (film) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2015]
- 038 Blindness: Get Facts About Causes of Vision Loss [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2015]
- 039 How are color blindness see the rainbow? - For... [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 15th, 2015]
- 040 Prosopagnosia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2015]
- 041 The Four Frames of Color-Blindness Laura Bestler [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2015]
- 042 Genre Blindness - TV Tropes [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2015]
- 043 Glaucoma Service Foundation to Prevent Blindness [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2015]
- 044 Onchocerciasis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2015]
- 045 Blindness (2008) - Rotten Tomatoes [Last Updated On: August 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 1st, 2015]
- 046 Do you suffer from face blindness? Seven signs and ... [Last Updated On: August 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 5th, 2015]
- 047 Inattentional blindness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 29th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 29th, 2015]
- 048 Blindness in Dogs - WebMD [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2015]
- 049 blindness | medical condition | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2015]
- 050 Blindness | ASPCA [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2015]
- 051 Blindness | DO-IT - University of Washington [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2015]
- 052 Blindness - RightDiagnosis.com [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2015]
- 053 Blindness Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes ... [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2015]
- 054 Blindness: Types, Causes & Symptoms - Healthline [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2015]
- 055 Social-Security-Disability-Forum: Blindness and Vision ... [Last Updated On: September 16th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 16th, 2015]
- 056 Vischeck: About Vischeck [Last Updated On: September 17th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 17th, 2015]
- 057 Visual impairment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2015]
- 058 WHO | Micronutrient deficiencies [Last Updated On: October 26th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 26th, 2015]
- 059 Blindness (2008) - Plot Summary - IMDb [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 060 Prevalence Color Blindness [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 061 318. On His Blindness. John Milton. The Oxford Book of ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 062 Free Oedipus the King Blindness Essays and Papers [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 063 Leading Causes of Blindness [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 064 Color Blindness Tests and Facts - Archimedes Laboratory [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 065 Is Acupuncture a Beneficial Treatment for Retinitis ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 066 Blindness and vision loss - NHS Choices [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 067 Blindness (novel) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 068 Discover - Blindness and Vision Loss Research [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 069 Health Article - What causes blindness? 23 possible ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 070 Blindness - Kids Health: [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 071 Margaret Heffernan: The dangers of "willful blindness ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 072 Blindness (2008) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 073 Change blindness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 074 Blindness - Medical Disability Guidelines [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 075 inattentional blindness (aka inattention blindness)- The ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 076 Eye on the Cure - Blog of the Foundation Fighting Blindness [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 077 Blindness Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - MedicineNet [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 078 BLINDNESS by Jose Saramago - Webster University [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 079 Inattentional blindness - Scholarpedia [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 080 Prevention of Blindness and Visual Impairment - WHO [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]