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Archive for the ‘Stem Cell Therapy’ Category

Meager Coverage of Yesterday’s Bristling IOM-CIRM Meeting

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Mainstream news coverage today was skimpy, to put it mildly, of the testy session yesterday involving the governing board of the California stem
cell agency and representatives of the prestigious Institute of
Medicine(IOM).

Only two pieces appeared, one in the
San Diego U-T and another on the web site of the Los Angeles Times. Both
discussed what the Michael Hiltzik of the Times column called “overt hostility” on the
part of several board members (see yesterday's item here). Bradley
Fikes
of the San Diego paper said the patient advocates on the board
“strongly criticized” the IOM report on the grounds that it
“unfairly suggests that they have a conflict of interest.”
One of the recommendations of the IOM
is that the agency develop ways to manage personal conflicts of
interest dealing with patient advocates and others at the agency.
Fikes wrote,

"'I'm a
colon cancer survivor,' said Art Torres, vice chairman of the
oversight committee, and a patient advocate designate. 'Does having
colon cancer make me biased?'
Jeff
Sheehy
, another patient advocate designate, protested what he called
a 'defenestration' of patient advocates, whose interests often span
multiple diseases.”

Ron Leuty of the San Francisco Business
Times
skipped the IOM matter and wrote about the awarding of $36
million in grants. However, a list of the most popular stories on the
Business Times web site, ranked as No. 5 Leuty's story last week on the IOM
study, just below an article about Stanford's $111 million
concert hall.
Fikes also had a piece on ViaCyte,
which is in his area, receiving another $3 million from CIRM.

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/sTuRbsA7d_w/meager-coverage-of-yesterdays-bristling.html

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Appeals at the California Stem Cell Agency: Worthwhile or Worthless?

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Jon Shestack, a patient advocate member
of the governing board of the California stem cell agency, weighed in
today on the virtues of the grant application appeal process at the
$3 billion research enterprise.

His remarks came in a “comment”
filed on the Duchenne item that appeared yesterday on this site. (His
full comment can be found at the end of that item.)
Shestack said that the handling of the
$6 million CIRM grant involving Duchenne research is “a casebook
study on why the special(extraordinary) petition is worthwhile. There
was indeed new and relevant information that only became available
after grant review. Scientific staff and leadership flagged it.”
The utility of the petitions is one of
the reasons that we ran the story about Duchenne and the team at
UCLA. The extraordinary petition process is currently under fire by
both the Institute of Medicine and the stem cell agency itself, which
has appointed a task force to come up with changes. But, while the
petition process is certainly less than perfect, so is the peer
review/grant review process.
The Duchenne application is not the
only “case study.” An application by Karen Aboody of the City of
Hope
is often cited as another case. There are undoubtedly others.
The petition process was adopted
several years ago by the board as a tool to manage willy-nilly
appearances of scientists before the CIRM governing board whose
applications were rejected by reviewers. Now the Institute of
Medicine has recommended the petitions be abandoned, saying they
undermine the integrity of grant review process. The IOM cited a
major controversy in Texas involving its cancer research agency as an
example of how grant reviews or the lack of them can go bad – not
to mention conflict of interest problems there. CIRM has already
started to look for better solutions regarding appeals. Many of its directors
are troubled by emotional presentations from patients in
connection with petitions and the lack of adequate information to
make informed decisions on the spot about the contested matters.
Whether appeals can be put in a tidy,
scientific box is debatable. Researchers have the right, under state
law, to address the board on any issue whatsoever. And at least some
of them will continue to do so -- regardless of any appeals changes --  when millions of dollars and their
careers are at stake.
Opinions and decisions of CIRM
reviewers are not holy writ. They can and do make mistakes, as we
all do. In making changes in the appeals process, the goal of the
agency should be to devise a public and transparent process rather
than enshroud it in more secrecy. CIRM also should find a way to do
a much better job of communicating to applicants the availability of
appeals and precisely how to appeal when it becomes necessary.   

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/ROhqJSUEC28/appeals-at-california-stem-cell-agency.html

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Winners From Today’s Awards by the California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The 12 winners in the latest round of grants from the California stem cell agency all come from institutions linked to directors on the agency's governing board. Board members with conflicts of interest are not allowed to vote on the grants or participate in the debate. Since the inception of the agency, more than 90 percent of its awards have gone to institutions linked to the directors. Here is a link to the CIRM press release on today's meeting.

Here is the list of researchers who won awards today.

New Faculty Physician Scientist Translational Research Awards

RN3-06530Robert BalohCedars-Sinai Medical Center $3,031,737.00
RN3-06378Reza ArdehaliUniversity of California, Los Angeles $2,930,388.00
RN3-06504Jason PomerantzUniversity of California, San Francisco $3,084,000.00
RN3-06396Mana ParastUniversity of California, San Diego $3,013,252.00
RN3-06425Tracy GrikscheitChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles $3,408,000.00
RN3-06532Tippi MacKenzieUniversity of California, San Francisco $2,661,742.00
RN3-06479Ann Capela ZoveinUniversity of California, San Francisco $3,084,000.00
RN3-06529Alan ChengStanford University $3,091,595.00
RN3-06455Ali NsairUniversity of California, Los Angeles $3,004,315.00
RN3-06460Emanual MaverakisUniversity of California, Davis $2,964,000.00
RN3-06510Michelle MonjeStanford University $2,800,536.00
RN3-06525Ophir KleinUniversity of California, San Francisco $3,084,000.00
Total   $36,157,565.00

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/QdM4BZ5hPnc/winners-from-todays-awards-by.html

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LA Times: On the California Stem Cell Agency and Wasting $700,000

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The headline on the Los Angeles
Times
 web site this afternoon read,

"Is California's stem cell program
preparing to waste $700,000?"

The question was raised by Pulitzer
Prize-winning columnist Michael Hiltzikwhowas commenting on the presentation today by the
prestigious Institute of Medicine's (IOM) on its sweeping
recommendations for changes at the state stem cell agency. 
Hiltzik wrote, 

"If you're betting that
the California
stem cell agency will spurn key recommendations of a
blue-ribbon review panel that criticized its leadership and
management structures, you might want to double that bet. Several
board members showed overt hostility to the panel's recommendations
during a public meeting today."

Harold Shapiro, chairman of the IOM
panel and former president of Princeton University, delivered
the briefing. The group's study took 17 months and cost the stem cell
agency $700,000.
Hiltzik's piece summarized the IOM
proposals, which echoed many criticisms that have been aired for
years in California.  Hiltzik wrote, 

"CIRM Chairman Jonathan
Thomas
 glided over those issues when he introduced Shapiro.
Thomas observed that the Institute of Medicine report included many
statements "validating CIRM, its process, what it was able to
achieve," which is a bit like launching the investigation of a
plane crash by focusing on all the planes that land safely every day.
Thomas did mention that the Institute of Medicine had made numerous
recommendation about how to "take something which is already a
great experience and improve it even further." 

"Shapiro got only a few minutes
into his presentation before board members started interrupting him
with objections to the Institute of Medicine's recommendation for a
majority of independent members."

Hiltzik concluded, 

"Thomas promised to stage a public
workshop on the Institute of Medicine report soon and to subject them
to 'lengthy discussion.' 

"Does that sound as if the board
will be taking seriously the advice that it change the way it does
business? Stay tuned, but don't hold your breath."

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/9CY8_m5Reqo/la-times-on-california-stem-cell-agency.html

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ViaCyte Wins Another $3 Million from California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The California stem cell agency, which
has awarded ViaCyte, Inc., $36 million, today pumped another $3
million in the firm following the collapse of an alliance between the
San Diego firm and GlaxoSmithKline.

The now failed ViaCyte-Glaxo-CIRM
arrangement was ballyhooed by the CIRM in October because it would
have been the first deal involving Big Pharma and the stem cell
agency. The resources of Big Pharma are needed to pursue the
expensive path of turning stem cell research into cures.
Meeting in Los Angeles, the CIRM
governing board approved the additional funds on a 13-0 vote with two abstentions.  The action came following a closed door session to discuss how the funds would be spent. No details were provided publicly on that matter.

ViaCyte
has also told Biocentury that it is pursuing even more funding after
the alliance with Glaxo broke down. CIRM President Alan Trounson said ViaCyte is likely to receive another $3 million from the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. Trounson also said that other sources are being examined as well. 

Patricia Olson, executive director of
CIRM, scientific activities said the agency's advisors continue to have faith in ViaCyte's effort to develop a treatment for diabetes. The company plans to start a clinical trial on its product in
2014.
The ViaCyte-Glaxo-CIRM deal was cause for
celebration last fall. Alan Trounson, CIRM's president, said the
deal would “resound” globally. He told directors,

 “This is
verification of our program. To have (the head of Glaxo regenerative
medicine program) join us through a partnership arrangement with GSK
means that a project that we've shepherded from the basic science
through to the preclinical work and is heading to the clinic we're
now going to do in partnership with a very major organization.”

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/qtxtQt3nhU0/viacyte-wins-another-3-million-from.html

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Constitutional Questions Raised on Sweeping Changes at the California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The outside counsel to the governing board of the California stem cell agency is preparing an opinion on whether some of the major changes recommended by the blue-ribbon Institute of Medicine(IOM) study might require a vote of the people.

More than three years ago, the same issue was raised  and used by the agency to resist unwanted changes.

Kevin McCormack, agency spokesman, said today that James Harrison of Remcho Johansen & Purcell of San Leandro will perform the analysis. Harrison has been counsel to the CIRM board since its inception. He also wrote part of Proposition 71, which created the stem cell agency in 2004.

Harrison's analysis was disclosed after CIRM Director Sherry Lansing, who is also chairwoman of the University of California Board of Regents, said this morning that the board's "hands are tied" concerning some of the IOM proposals because they could require a vote of the people. Other members of the board bristled at the IOM recommendations.

In 2009, Harrison tackled a similar task in connection with related, proposed structural changes at the $3 billion stem cell research effort. In reaction to proposals by the Little Hoover Commission, the state's good government agency, Harrison said,

“The Little Hoover Commission’s proposals would effect drastic and disruptive changes to CIRM’s governance and operating systems. Such changes run counter to the voters’ intent, and do not further Proposition 71’s purposes.”

The California Stem Cell Report wrote at the time, 

"The 10-page legal memo hung most of its arguments on a provision in Prop. 71 that states that it can only be amended by the legislature if the changes 'enhance the ability of the institute to further the purposes of the grant and loan programs.'
"Harrison's memo said the Hoover proposals (in question) could only be enacted through another ballot measure...."

The Little Hoover proposals dealt with the structure of the board and the conflicting responsibilities of the president and the chairman. The IOM has recommended major changes in both areas and approvingly cited the Hoover study .

Harrison's analysis will also delineate which IOM recommendations can be implemented by board action and which will require legislative approval.

The IOM report, which cost the stem
cell agency $700,000, recommended a host of changes that critics for
years have said are needed. But the 17-month study also went beyond
what the critics had proposed. The IOM said that the 29-member
governing board should be stripped of power to approve individual grants.
Instead, the board would be limited to voting for or against a slate
of applications.
The IOM also proposed far-reaching
changes to remove conflict of interest problems, clean up a troubling
dual-executive arrangement and fundamentally change the nature of the
governing board. The recommendations would greatly strengthen the
role of the agency's president, significantly alter the role of
patient advocates on the governing board and engage the biotech
industry more vigorously.
CIRM's governing board and its first chairman, Robert Klein, an attorney who directed the writing of the stem cell initiative and wrote parts of it, have mightily resisted related proposals. In 2009, Klein even warned of lawsuits if legislative action were initiated for reforms (see here and here). 
In an editorial todayThe Sacramento Bee said changes are long overdue at the agency. The Bee said CIRM has "been consumed by a siege mentality that has prevented any real introspection.”  In another editorial earlier this week,
the San Francisco Chronicle said that prompt and major changes are
needed at the agency.
Many of the more significant
recommendations clearly require either a rare, super, supermajority vote of
the legislature (70 percent) and the signature of the governor or
another ballot initiative, which is very unlikely. Achieving the 70
percent vote is exceedingly difficult except on the most
noncontroversial matters before the legislature. The requirement
permits only 13 members of the 40-member Senate to block any CIRM
legislation, giving minority viewpoints extraordinary power over the
content of any CIRM legislation.
(See here for a list of IOM recommendations that would likely require legislative action.)

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/6UqNIAVe5JY/constitutional-questions-raised-on.html

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A Singular Scientific Story: Duchenne’s Disease, a Family and the California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Unusual and personal conditions,
including a tie to the $3 billion California stem cell agency,
surround a promising scientific development reported today by a
husband and wife research team at UCLA
Their research involves Duchenne
muscular dystrophy (DMD), an inherited disease that afflicts about
one in 3,600 boys and results in muscle degeneration and, eventually,
death.
Carrie Miceli
UCLA photo
The researchers, Stan Nelson and Carrie
Miceli
, said they have discovered a promising FDA-approved drug that
could advance the fight against the affliction.
Miceli and Nelson have an 11-year-old
son, Dylan, with the disease. They have been studying the affliction
for some time, but their most recent and ambitious research plan was
rejected earlier this year by stem cell agency grant reviewers, a process that
normally kills an application. Undaunted, Miceli and Nelson appealed
to the full stem cell agency board last July. Backed by an emotional
presentation involving patient advocates, they won approval of a $6
million grant.
Adding to all this, their appeal used a
process known as an “extraordinary petition,” which the Institute
of Medicine (IOM)
last week said should be abandoned because it undermines
the integrity of the CIRM grant review process.
Stan Nelson
UCLA photo
Even prior to the IOM recommendation,
the CIRM board was moving to restrict its free-wheeling
appeals procedures.
As for the $6 million CIRM grant, it will carry the important burden of advancing the findings that were published in the
journal Science Translational Medicine. However, the money was not used in the study reported today.
The research showed that dantrolene, the FDA-approved drug, “provides a powerful boost to
the (Duchenne) therapy currently being tested in clinical trials,”
according to a UCLA press release.
The news release said,

“(The researchers) hope this one-two
punch used in combination will overcome the genetic mutations that
cause DMD, restore a missing protein needed for proper muscle
function and allow those affected by the disease to lead relatively
normal lives.”

“Their youngest son, Dylan, 11, was
diagnosed with DMD in 2004. While he’s still ambulatory – many
DMD patients require the use of wheelchairs by about age 10 – Dylan
can no longer run or climb stairs and he can’t shoot a basketball
over his head like other boys his age.  Despite these
challenges, Miceli said Dylan remains a happy, funny and engaged boy,
full of life and passion.

“'We entered into this field because
of the diagnosis of our son, but we hope our research can help many
others,' she said. 'There are drugs that can help manage the symptoms
of the disease, but nothing that changes its course dramatically.
We’re trying to correct the defect that causes DMD with highly
personalized genetic medicine.'” 

UCLA said the grant from CIRM will be
used for “longer term studies of their drug combination therapy in
mouse models to ensure it can restore dystrophin levels to normal or
near normal levels. They also will explore whether DMD patients with
other mutations can benefit from the combination therapy.”

Asked for comment, Kevin McCormack, a
spokesman for the stem cell agency, said today's findings "are certainly
very encouraging." He continued,

"Clearly there is still a long way
to go before we know if this approach will work in people but we're
delighted that funding from the stem cell agency is helping  the
researchers move their work forward....This is what voters set out to
do when they approved Proposition 71 to create the stem cell agency."

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/aAacD9507GI/a-singular-scientific-story-duchennes.html

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Some California Stem Cell Board Members Bristle at IOM Recommendations

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Some directors of the $3 billion California stem cell agency today sharply challenged recommendations by the Institute of Medicine(IOM) concerning conflicts of interest and the role of patient advocates on the governing board.

Much  of the criticism came from the 10 patient advocate members on the board, whose roles would be significantly altered  under the IOM recommendations. Jeff Sheehy, a patient advocate for HIV/AIDs and vice chairman of the agency's grant review group, said he saw no evidence in the IOM report for its recommendations regarding patient advocates. He said,

 "If you had some here, I would be more comfortable." 

He continued,

"We are not all powerful. We are a minority on the (29-member) board." 

Jonathan Shestack, another patient/adovcate director, said the IOM's conclusions on "conflicts of interest could not possibly be more incorrect than they are." He said,

"Advocates are here to advocate."

Harold Shapiro, chairman of the IOM study, said, "We are not against patient advocates." He said that the IOM supports advocates and that its recommendations could increase the role of patient advocates, albeit in a different manner.

Shapiro added that conflicts of interest do not necessary bar participation by board members. He said, however, they must be disclosed and managed.

Director Robert Price of UC Berkeley said,

 "We have gone to great lengths to manage conflicts of interest."

The IOM recommended that all board members be removed from the grant review process, which would be turned over to the CIRM president. The board would only vote on a slate of applications, not individual grants. More disclosure would be required of personal conflicts of interest, including health matters, that the board said research has shown can create bias.

 The IOM report said,

 “Far too many board mem­bers
represent organizations that receive CIRM funding or benefit from
that funding. These com­peting personal and professional
interests com­promise the perceived independence of the ICOC(the
CIRM governing board), introduce potential bias into the board’s
decision making, and threaten to undermine confidence in the board.”

More than 90 percent of the $1.7 billion that the CIRM board has awarded has gone to institutions that are represented on the CIRM governing board.

J.T. Thomas, chairman of the CIRM board, said that the agency takes the recommendations "very seriously" and that they would discussed further at a board workshop in early January. The workshop is scheduled to be public but the date and location has not been announced. Thomas said the recommendations will receive "lengthy discussion" thereafter and review by appropriate subcommittees of directors.

No one from the public commented during the roughly 90 minute discussion.  Eighteen out of 29 board members were present at the beginning of today's meeting.

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/m0FfxPnJUes/some-stem-cell-board-members-bristle-at.html

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IOM Report: Many Major Changes at Stem Cell Agency Require Legislation

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

As the Institute of Medicine began its presentation today to the governing board of the $3 billion California stem cell agency, one of its key directors, Sherry Lansing, pointed out that some of the IOM recommendations require legislative action and perhaps a vote of the people.

Her essential point was that the agency is hamstrung by the very measure that created it in 2004. She did not elaborate on her comment, but here is a look at some of matters she was talking about. (Lansing is chairwoman of the UC board of regents and former CEO of a Hollywood film studio.)

The ballot measure locked in management minutia and more, and then slapped on tight restrictions that make it nearly politically impossible to alter even such matters as who is in charge of production of the annual report. (By order of law, the chairman, in case you are wondering.)

And if the 29-member governing board -- so sized and specified to every nit and nat by the ballot measure -- wants to make the sweeping changes recommended by the IOM, agency directors face a formidable task in California's Capitol.

Many of
the most important recommendations for the California stem cell
agency require a vote of the California legislature and
signature of the governor. The IOM's choice of words – that these proposals “may” need legislation – is conservative. There is little doubt that legislative action would be needed to fully implement the recommendations below.

The vote needed is no simple majority. It is a rare, super,
super-majority (70 percent) of each house. The requirement was also written into state law by Proposition 71, the 10,000-word ballot initiative
that created the stem cell agency. The 70 percent requirement gives extraordinary power to minority viewpoints that must be dealt with to win passage of legislation. In the state Senate, for example, it would take only  13 senators to block a bill.  
With that background, here are direct quotes from the IOM report on its legislative recommendations.
Separate Operations from Oversight
The board should focus on strategic
planning, oversee financial performance and legal compliance, assess
the performance of the president and the board, and develop a plan
for transitioning CIRM to sustainability. The board should oversee
senior management but should not be involved in day-to-day
management. The chair and the board should delegate day-to-day
management responsibilities to the president. Each of the three
working groups should report to management rather than to the ICOC.
Change the Composition and Structure of
the Board and Working Groups
CIRM should put systems in place to
restructure the board to have a majority of independent members,
without increasing the size of the board. It should include
representatives of the diverse constituencies with interests in stem
cell research, but no institution or organization should be
guaranteed a seat on the board. Consideration should be given to
adding members from the business community. The terms of board
members should be staggered to balance fresh perspectives with
continuity.
The chair and other ICOC members should
be prohibited from serving on the working groups. During the
reconstitution of the working groups, the current level of
representation of disease advocates should be maintained, such board
members being replaced with other disease advocates who are not board
members.
Revise Conflict of Interest
Definitions and Policies
CIRM should revise its definitions of
conflict of interest to recognize conflicts arising from nonfinancial
interests, such as the potential for conflict arising from an
individual’s interest in a specific disease, and should reassess
its policies for managing conflict of interest in light of this
broader definition.
Restructure the Grant Review and
Funding Process
CIRM should restructure the grant
review and funding process to separate oversight and strategic
planning from day-to-day operations. The ICOC should remain
responsible for oversight and articulation of an overall strategic
plan. However, grant management, funding recommendations, and grant
administration should be the responsibility of the CIRM scientific
staff, reporting to the president. This restructuring would help
mitigate concerns related to conflicts of interest and would also put
the review and funding process in the hands of those best equipped to
make those decisions.
The committee recommends several
changes pertaining to the development and approval of RFAs,
composition of the Grants Working Group, reordering of rankings by
CIRM staff, notification of applicants, and process for making final
decisions.
Enhance Industry Representation in Key
Aspects of CIRM Organization
Industry representation on the ICOC,
the Scientific Advisory Board, the Standards Working Group, and the
Grants Working Group should be enhanced to leverage industry’s
expertise and resources in product development, manufacturing, and
regulatory approval in support of the ultimate goal of bringing
therapies to patients.
Consider Harmonizing Intellectual
Property Policies 
with Policies of Bayh-Dole Act
 As
other sources of funding for stem cell research become available and
as the field of regenerative medicine advances from the laboratory to
the clinic, the ICOC should reconsider whether its goal of developing
cures would be better served by harmonizing CIRM’s IP policies
wherever possible with the more familiar policies of the Bayh-Dole
Act.  

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/xcudV6_VtGE/iom-report-many-major-changes-at-stem.html

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Two More Editorials: The California Stem Cell Agency Should Heed IOM Recommendations for Reform

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Two other major California newspapers
today said the $3 billion California stem cell agency needs to “clean
up its act” if it wants to be successful in continuing its efforts
at turning stem cells into cures.

The editorials appeared in the Los Angeles
Times
, the state's largest circulation newspaper at more than
700,000, and the San Jose Mercury News in California's Silicon Valley.
The Mercury News has a reported circulation of nearly 600,000,
although that figure includes other Bay Area newspaper owned by the
same chain.
Both editorials focused on the 17-month evaluation of the agency by the prestigious Institute of Medicine (IOM) as did earlier editorials in The Sacramento Bee and the San Francisco Chronicle. The IOM recommended sweeping reforms at the agency that would alter its structure and target conflicts of interest. 
The Times said,

“The $700,000 spent on the
study...will be wasted if the institute's oversight board fails to
heed the (IOM) committee's
criticisms,
 which echo the findings of the Little Hoover
Commission
and other groups over the years.”

The editorial continued,

“The 29-member board is made up
almost entirely of representatives of advocacy groups and research
institutions that have a direct interest in how the money is spent.”

The Times cited the California Stem
Cell Report'
s calculations that about 90 percent of the $1.7 billion awarded by CIRM has gone to institutions linked to current and former members of its governing board. 
The Times noted an award to a Northern California firm that has stirred some criticism. The editorial said,

“The board also overrode the advice
of its scientific advisors — twice on a single application when it
considered a grant for a well-connected company, StemCells Inc. based
in Newark, Calif. The board granted the company $20 million after Robert Klein, the driving force behind the passage of Proposition 71,
which created and funded the agency in 2004, and its former head,
lobbied so intensively for the company that one board member
described it as 'arm-twisting.'"

The Times concluded,

“The agency has used more than half
of its funding and one day will almost certainly want to ask
taxpayers for more. It should remember that voters will look for
evidence of public accountability as well as respected research.”

The San Jose paper sounded a similar
note about the agency. Its editorial said,

“(I)f it wants to survive...it
should heed the Institute of Medicine's advice to eliminate conflicts
of interest on its board -- and do it before awarding the remaining
$1.2 billion of the $3 billion voters approved for stem cell
research.”

But the paper said the stem cell agency
should not be provided any more state funding.

“Long-term funding was never the
intent when Proposition 71 passed in 2004. It was supposed to
kick-start research at a time when federal funding was blocked and to
establish California as a major player in the rapidly advancing
medical field. 

“The agency could continue to bring
value to the state as an advocate and funder of research, but only if
it can attract private donors, partners and investors. For that to
happen, it will need a board that passes the ethics test, with more
independent experts and industry executives free of conflicts. 

“At the outset, stem cell advocates
took immense pride in structuring the agency to keep it relatively
free of legislative interference despite the use of public money.
Politicians kept their hands off, which was good. But the agency
created its own inappropriate influences in the way it constituted
its board. Now it needs to clean up its act.“

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/hjDmQPb6wDs/two-more-editorials-california-stem.html

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Appeals at the California Stem Cell Agency: Worthwhile or Worthless?

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Jon Shestack, a patient advocate member
of the governing board of the California stem cell agency, weighed in
today on the virtues of the grant application appeal process at the
$3 billion research enterprise.

His remarks came in a “comment”
filed on the Duchenne item that appeared yesterday on this site. (His
full comment can be found at the end of that item.)
Shestack said that the handling of the
$6 million CIRM grant involving Duchenne research is “a casebook
study on why the special(extraordinary) petition is worthwhile. There
was indeed new and relevant information that only became available
after grant review. Scientific staff and leadership flagged it.”
The utility of the petitions is one of
the reasons that we ran the story about Duchenne and the team at
UCLA. The extraordinary petition process is currently under fire by
both the Institute of Medicine and the stem cell agency itself, which
has appointed a task force to come up with changes. But, while the
petition process is certainly less than perfect, so is the peer
review/grant review process.
The Duchenne application is not the
only “case study.” An application by Karen Aboody of the City of
Hope
is often cited as another case. There are undoubtedly others.
The petition process was adopted
several years ago by the board as a tool to manage willy-nilly
appearances of scientists before the CIRM governing board whose
applications were rejected by reviewers. Now the Institute of
Medicine has recommended the petitions be abandoned, saying they
undermine the integrity of grant review process. The IOM cited a
major controversy in Texas involving its cancer research agency as an
example of how grant reviews or the lack of them can go bad – not
to mention conflict of interest problems there. CIRM has already
started to look for better solutions regarding appeals. Many of its directors
are troubled by emotional presentations from patients in
connection with petitions and the lack of adequate information to
make informed decisions on the spot about the contested matters.
Whether appeals can be put in a tidy,
scientific box is debatable. Researchers have the right, under state
law, to address the board on any issue whatsoever. And at least some
of them will continue to do so -- regardless of any appeals changes --  when millions of dollars and their
careers are at stake.
Opinions and decisions of CIRM
reviewers are not holy writ. They can and do make mistakes, as we
all do. In making changes in the appeals process, the goal of the
agency should be to devise a public and transparent process rather
than enshroud it in more secrecy. CIRM also should find a way to do
a much better job of communicating to applicants the availability of
appeals and precisely how to appeal when it becomes necessary.   

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/ROhqJSUEC28/appeals-at-california-stem-cell-agency.html

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Meager Coverage of Yesterday’s Bristling IOM-CIRM Meeting

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Mainstream news coverage today was skimpy, to put it mildly, of the testy session yesterday involving the governing board of the California stem
cell agency and representatives of the prestigious Institute of
Medicine(IOM).

Only two pieces appeared, one in the
San Diego U-T and another on the web site of the Los Angeles Times. Both
discussed what the Michael Hiltzik of the Times column called “overt hostility” on the
part of several board members (see yesterday's item here). Bradley
Fikes
of the San Diego paper said the patient advocates on the board
“strongly criticized” the IOM report on the grounds that it
“unfairly suggests that they have a conflict of interest.”
One of the recommendations of the IOM
is that the agency develop ways to manage personal conflicts of
interest dealing with patient advocates and others at the agency.
Fikes wrote,

"'I'm a
colon cancer survivor,' said Art Torres, vice chairman of the
oversight committee, and a patient advocate designate. 'Does having
colon cancer make me biased?'
Jeff
Sheehy
, another patient advocate designate, protested what he called
a 'defenestration' of patient advocates, whose interests often span
multiple diseases.”

Ron Leuty of the San Francisco Business
Times
skipped the IOM matter and wrote about the awarding of $36
million in grants. However, a list of the most popular stories on the
Business Times web site, ranked as No. 5 Leuty's story last week on the IOM
study, just below an article about Stanford's $111 million
concert hall.
Fikes also had a piece on ViaCyte,
which is in his area, receiving another $3 million from CIRM.

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/sTuRbsA7d_w/meager-coverage-of-yesterdays-bristling.html

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Winners From Today’s Awards by the California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The 12 winners in the latest round of grants from the California stem cell agency all come from institutions linked to directors on the agency's governing board. Board members with conflicts of interest are not allowed to vote on the grants or participate in the debate. Since the inception of the agency, more than 90 percent of its awards have gone to institutions linked to the directors. Here is a link to the CIRM press release on today's meeting.

Here is the list of researchers who won awards today.

New Faculty Physician Scientist Translational Research Awards

RN3-06530Robert BalohCedars-Sinai Medical Center $3,031,737.00
RN3-06378Reza ArdehaliUniversity of California, Los Angeles $2,930,388.00
RN3-06504Jason PomerantzUniversity of California, San Francisco $3,084,000.00
RN3-06396Mana ParastUniversity of California, San Diego $3,013,252.00
RN3-06425Tracy GrikscheitChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles $3,408,000.00
RN3-06532Tippi MacKenzieUniversity of California, San Francisco $2,661,742.00
RN3-06479Ann Capela ZoveinUniversity of California, San Francisco $3,084,000.00
RN3-06529Alan ChengStanford University $3,091,595.00
RN3-06455Ali NsairUniversity of California, Los Angeles $3,004,315.00
RN3-06460Emanual MaverakisUniversity of California, Davis $2,964,000.00
RN3-06510Michelle MonjeStanford University $2,800,536.00
RN3-06525Ophir KleinUniversity of California, San Francisco $3,084,000.00
Total   $36,157,565.00

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/QdM4BZ5hPnc/winners-from-todays-awards-by.html

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LA Times: On the California Stem Cell Agency and Wasting $700,000

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The headline on the Los Angeles
Times
 web site this afternoon read,

"Is California's stem cell program
preparing to waste $700,000?"

The question was raised by Pulitzer
Prize-winning columnist Michael Hiltzikwhowas commenting on the presentation today by the
prestigious Institute of Medicine's (IOM) on its sweeping
recommendations for changes at the state stem cell agency. 
Hiltzik wrote, 

"If you're betting that
the California
stem cell agency will spurn key recommendations of a
blue-ribbon review panel that criticized its leadership and
management structures, you might want to double that bet. Several
board members showed overt hostility to the panel's recommendations
during a public meeting today."

Harold Shapiro, chairman of the IOM
panel and former president of Princeton University, delivered
the briefing. The group's study took 17 months and cost the stem cell
agency $700,000.
Hiltzik's piece summarized the IOM
proposals, which echoed many criticisms that have been aired for
years in California.  Hiltzik wrote, 

"CIRM Chairman Jonathan
Thomas
 glided over those issues when he introduced Shapiro.
Thomas observed that the Institute of Medicine report included many
statements "validating CIRM, its process, what it was able to
achieve," which is a bit like launching the investigation of a
plane crash by focusing on all the planes that land safely every day.
Thomas did mention that the Institute of Medicine had made numerous
recommendation about how to "take something which is already a
great experience and improve it even further." 

"Shapiro got only a few minutes
into his presentation before board members started interrupting him
with objections to the Institute of Medicine's recommendation for a
majority of independent members."

Hiltzik concluded, 

"Thomas promised to stage a public
workshop on the Institute of Medicine report soon and to subject them
to 'lengthy discussion.' 

"Does that sound as if the board
will be taking seriously the advice that it change the way it does
business? Stay tuned, but don't hold your breath."

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/9CY8_m5Reqo/la-times-on-california-stem-cell-agency.html

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Constitutional Questions Raised on Sweeping Changes at the California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The outside counsel to the governing board of the California stem cell agency is preparing an opinion on whether some of the major changes recommended by the blue-ribbon Institute of Medicine(IOM) study might require a vote of the people.

More than three years ago, the same issue was raised  and used by the agency to resist unwanted changes.

Kevin McCormack, agency spokesman, said today that James Harrison of Remcho Johansen & Purcell of San Leandro will perform the analysis. Harrison has been counsel to the CIRM board since its inception. He also wrote part of Proposition 71, which created the stem cell agency in 2004.

Harrison's analysis was disclosed after CIRM Director Sherry Lansing, who is also chairwoman of the University of California Board of Regents, said this morning that the board's "hands are tied" concerning some of the IOM proposals because they could require a vote of the people. Other members of the board bristled at the IOM recommendations.

In 2009, Harrison tackled a similar task in connection with related, proposed structural changes at the $3 billion stem cell research effort. In reaction to proposals by the Little Hoover Commission, the state's good government agency, Harrison said,

“The Little Hoover Commission’s proposals would effect drastic and disruptive changes to CIRM’s governance and operating systems. Such changes run counter to the voters’ intent, and do not further Proposition 71’s purposes.”

The California Stem Cell Report wrote at the time, 

"The 10-page legal memo hung most of its arguments on a provision in Prop. 71 that states that it can only be amended by the legislature if the changes 'enhance the ability of the institute to further the purposes of the grant and loan programs.'
"Harrison's memo said the Hoover proposals (in question) could only be enacted through another ballot measure...."

The Little Hoover proposals dealt with the structure of the board and the conflicting responsibilities of the president and the chairman. The IOM has recommended major changes in both areas and approvingly cited the Hoover study .

Harrison's analysis will also delineate which IOM recommendations can be implemented by board action and which will require legislative approval.

The IOM report, which cost the stem
cell agency $700,000, recommended a host of changes that critics for
years have said are needed. But the 17-month study also went beyond
what the critics had proposed. The IOM said that the 29-member
governing board should be stripped of power to approve individual grants.
Instead, the board would be limited to voting for or against a slate
of applications.
The IOM also proposed far-reaching
changes to remove conflict of interest problems, clean up a troubling
dual-executive arrangement and fundamentally change the nature of the
governing board. The recommendations would greatly strengthen the
role of the agency's president, significantly alter the role of
patient advocates on the governing board and engage the biotech
industry more vigorously.
CIRM's governing board and its first chairman, Robert Klein, an attorney who directed the writing of the stem cell initiative and wrote parts of it, have mightily resisted related proposals. In 2009, Klein even warned of lawsuits if legislative action were initiated for reforms (see here and here). 
In an editorial todayThe Sacramento Bee said changes are long overdue at the agency. The Bee said CIRM has "been consumed by a siege mentality that has prevented any real introspection.”  In another editorial earlier this week,
the San Francisco Chronicle said that prompt and major changes are
needed at the agency.
Many of the more significant
recommendations clearly require either a rare, super, supermajority vote of
the legislature (70 percent) and the signature of the governor or
another ballot initiative, which is very unlikely. Achieving the 70
percent vote is exceedingly difficult except on the most
noncontroversial matters before the legislature. The requirement
permits only 13 members of the 40-member Senate to block any CIRM
legislation, giving minority viewpoints extraordinary power over the
content of any CIRM legislation.
(See here for a list of IOM recommendations that would likely require legislative action.)

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/6UqNIAVe5JY/constitutional-questions-raised-on.html

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ViaCyte Wins Another $3 Million from California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

The California stem cell agency, which
has awarded ViaCyte, Inc., $36 million, today pumped another $3
million in the firm following the collapse of an alliance between the
San Diego firm and GlaxoSmithKline.

The now failed ViaCyte-Glaxo-CIRM
arrangement was ballyhooed by the CIRM in October because it would
have been the first deal involving Big Pharma and the stem cell
agency. The resources of Big Pharma are needed to pursue the
expensive path of turning stem cell research into cures.
Meeting in Los Angeles, the CIRM
governing board approved the additional funds on a 13-0 vote with two abstentions.  The action came following a closed door session to discuss how the funds would be spent. No details were provided publicly on that matter.

ViaCyte
has also told Biocentury that it is pursuing even more funding after
the alliance with Glaxo broke down. CIRM President Alan Trounson said ViaCyte is likely to receive another $3 million from the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. Trounson also said that other sources are being examined as well. 

Patricia Olson, executive director of
CIRM, scientific activities said the agency's advisors continue to have faith in ViaCyte's effort to develop a treatment for diabetes. The company plans to start a clinical trial on its product in
2014.
The ViaCyte-Glaxo-CIRM deal was cause for
celebration last fall. Alan Trounson, CIRM's president, said the
deal would “resound” globally. He told directors,

 “This is
verification of our program. To have (the head of Glaxo regenerative
medicine program) join us through a partnership arrangement with GSK
means that a project that we've shepherded from the basic science
through to the preclinical work and is heading to the clinic we're
now going to do in partnership with a very major organization.”

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/qtxtQt3nhU0/viacyte-wins-another-3-million-from.html

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Some California Stem Cell Board Members Bristle at IOM Recommendations

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Some directors of the $3 billion California stem cell agency today sharply challenged recommendations by the Institute of Medicine(IOM) concerning conflicts of interest and the role of patient advocates on the governing board.

Much  of the criticism came from the 10 patient advocate members on the board, whose roles would be significantly altered  under the IOM recommendations. Jeff Sheehy, a patient advocate for HIV/AIDs and vice chairman of the agency's grant review group, said he saw no evidence in the IOM report for its recommendations regarding patient advocates. He said,

 "If you had some here, I would be more comfortable." 

He continued,

"We are not all powerful. We are a minority on the (29-member) board." 

Jonathan Shestack, another patient/adovcate director, said the IOM's conclusions on "conflicts of interest could not possibly be more incorrect than they are." He said,

"Advocates are here to advocate."

Harold Shapiro, chairman of the IOM study, said, "We are not against patient advocates." He said that the IOM supports advocates and that its recommendations could increase the role of patient advocates, albeit in a different manner.

Shapiro added that conflicts of interest do not necessary bar participation by board members. He said, however, they must be disclosed and managed.

Director Robert Price of UC Berkeley said,

 "We have gone to great lengths to manage conflicts of interest."

The IOM recommended that all board members be removed from the grant review process, which would be turned over to the CIRM president. The board would only vote on a slate of applications, not individual grants. More disclosure would be required of personal conflicts of interest, including health matters, that the board said research has shown can create bias.

 The IOM report said,

 “Far too many board mem­bers
represent organizations that receive CIRM funding or benefit from
that funding. These com­peting personal and professional
interests com­promise the perceived independence of the ICOC(the
CIRM governing board), introduce potential bias into the board’s
decision making, and threaten to undermine confidence in the board.”

More than 90 percent of the $1.7 billion that the CIRM board has awarded has gone to institutions that are represented on the CIRM governing board.

J.T. Thomas, chairman of the CIRM board, said that the agency takes the recommendations "very seriously" and that they would discussed further at a board workshop in early January. The workshop is scheduled to be public but the date and location has not been announced. Thomas said the recommendations will receive "lengthy discussion" thereafter and review by appropriate subcommittees of directors.

No one from the public commented during the roughly 90 minute discussion.  Eighteen out of 29 board members were present at the beginning of today's meeting.

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/m0FfxPnJUes/some-stem-cell-board-members-bristle-at.html

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A Singular Scientific Story: Duchenne’s Disease, a Family and the California Stem Cell Agency

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

Unusual and personal conditions,
including a tie to the $3 billion California stem cell agency,
surround a promising scientific development reported today by a
husband and wife research team at UCLA
Their research involves Duchenne
muscular dystrophy (DMD), an inherited disease that afflicts about
one in 3,600 boys and results in muscle degeneration and, eventually,
death.
Carrie Miceli
UCLA photo
The researchers, Stan Nelson and Carrie
Miceli
, said they have discovered a promising FDA-approved drug that
could advance the fight against the affliction.
Miceli and Nelson have an 11-year-old
son, Dylan, with the disease. They have been studying the affliction
for some time, but their most recent and ambitious research plan was
rejected earlier this year by stem cell agency grant reviewers, a process that
normally kills an application. Undaunted, Miceli and Nelson appealed
to the full stem cell agency board last July. Backed by an emotional
presentation involving patient advocates, they won approval of a $6
million grant.
Adding to all this, their appeal used a
process known as an “extraordinary petition,” which the Institute
of Medicine (IOM)
last week said should be abandoned because it undermines
the integrity of the CIRM grant review process.
Stan Nelson
UCLA photo
Even prior to the IOM recommendation,
the CIRM board was moving to restrict its free-wheeling
appeals procedures.
As for the $6 million CIRM grant, it will carry the important burden of advancing the findings that were published in the
journal Science Translational Medicine. However, the money was not used in the study reported today.
The research showed that dantrolene, the FDA-approved drug, “provides a powerful boost to
the (Duchenne) therapy currently being tested in clinical trials,”
according to a UCLA press release.
The news release said,

“(The researchers) hope this one-two
punch used in combination will overcome the genetic mutations that
cause DMD, restore a missing protein needed for proper muscle
function and allow those affected by the disease to lead relatively
normal lives.”

“Their youngest son, Dylan, 11, was
diagnosed with DMD in 2004. While he’s still ambulatory – many
DMD patients require the use of wheelchairs by about age 10 – Dylan
can no longer run or climb stairs and he can’t shoot a basketball
over his head like other boys his age.  Despite these
challenges, Miceli said Dylan remains a happy, funny and engaged boy,
full of life and passion.

“'We entered into this field because
of the diagnosis of our son, but we hope our research can help many
others,' she said. 'There are drugs that can help manage the symptoms
of the disease, but nothing that changes its course dramatically.
We’re trying to correct the defect that causes DMD with highly
personalized genetic medicine.'” 

UCLA said the grant from CIRM will be
used for “longer term studies of their drug combination therapy in
mouse models to ensure it can restore dystrophin levels to normal or
near normal levels. They also will explore whether DMD patients with
other mutations can benefit from the combination therapy.”

Asked for comment, Kevin McCormack, a
spokesman for the stem cell agency, said today's findings "are certainly
very encouraging." He continued,

"Clearly there is still a long way
to go before we know if this approach will work in people but we're
delighted that funding from the stem cell agency is helping  the
researchers move their work forward....This is what voters set out to
do when they approved Proposition 71 to create the stem cell agency."

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/aAacD9507GI/a-singular-scientific-story-duchennes.html

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IOM Report: Many Major Changes at Stem Cell Agency Require Legislation

Sunday, December 16th, 2012

As the Institute of Medicine began its presentation today to the governing board of the $3 billion California stem cell agency, one of its key directors, Sherry Lansing, pointed out that some of the IOM recommendations require legislative action and perhaps a vote of the people.

Her essential point was that the agency is hamstrung by the very measure that created it in 2004. She did not elaborate on her comment, but here is a look at some of matters she was talking about. (Lansing is chairwoman of the UC board of regents and former CEO of a Hollywood film studio.)

The ballot measure locked in management minutia and more, and then slapped on tight restrictions that make it nearly politically impossible to alter even such matters as who is in charge of production of the annual report. (By order of law, the chairman, in case you are wondering.)

And if the 29-member governing board -- so sized and specified to every nit and nat by the ballot measure -- wants to make the sweeping changes recommended by the IOM, agency directors face a formidable task in California's Capitol.

Many of
the most important recommendations for the California stem cell
agency require a vote of the California legislature and
signature of the governor. The IOM's choice of words – that these proposals “may” need legislation – is conservative. There is little doubt that legislative action would be needed to fully implement the recommendations below.

The vote needed is no simple majority. It is a rare, super,
super-majority (70 percent) of each house. The requirement was also written into state law by Proposition 71, the 10,000-word ballot initiative
that created the stem cell agency. The 70 percent requirement gives extraordinary power to minority viewpoints that must be dealt with to win passage of legislation. In the state Senate, for example, it would take only  13 senators to block a bill.  
With that background, here are direct quotes from the IOM report on its legislative recommendations.
Separate Operations from Oversight
The board should focus on strategic
planning, oversee financial performance and legal compliance, assess
the performance of the president and the board, and develop a plan
for transitioning CIRM to sustainability. The board should oversee
senior management but should not be involved in day-to-day
management. The chair and the board should delegate day-to-day
management responsibilities to the president. Each of the three
working groups should report to management rather than to the ICOC.
Change the Composition and Structure of
the Board and Working Groups
CIRM should put systems in place to
restructure the board to have a majority of independent members,
without increasing the size of the board. It should include
representatives of the diverse constituencies with interests in stem
cell research, but no institution or organization should be
guaranteed a seat on the board. Consideration should be given to
adding members from the business community. The terms of board
members should be staggered to balance fresh perspectives with
continuity.
The chair and other ICOC members should
be prohibited from serving on the working groups. During the
reconstitution of the working groups, the current level of
representation of disease advocates should be maintained, such board
members being replaced with other disease advocates who are not board
members.
Revise Conflict of Interest
Definitions and Policies
CIRM should revise its definitions of
conflict of interest to recognize conflicts arising from nonfinancial
interests, such as the potential for conflict arising from an
individual’s interest in a specific disease, and should reassess
its policies for managing conflict of interest in light of this
broader definition.
Restructure the Grant Review and
Funding Process
CIRM should restructure the grant
review and funding process to separate oversight and strategic
planning from day-to-day operations. The ICOC should remain
responsible for oversight and articulation of an overall strategic
plan. However, grant management, funding recommendations, and grant
administration should be the responsibility of the CIRM scientific
staff, reporting to the president. This restructuring would help
mitigate concerns related to conflicts of interest and would also put
the review and funding process in the hands of those best equipped to
make those decisions.
The committee recommends several
changes pertaining to the development and approval of RFAs,
composition of the Grants Working Group, reordering of rankings by
CIRM staff, notification of applicants, and process for making final
decisions.
Enhance Industry Representation in Key
Aspects of CIRM Organization
Industry representation on the ICOC,
the Scientific Advisory Board, the Standards Working Group, and the
Grants Working Group should be enhanced to leverage industry’s
expertise and resources in product development, manufacturing, and
regulatory approval in support of the ultimate goal of bringing
therapies to patients.
Consider Harmonizing Intellectual
Property Policies 
with Policies of Bayh-Dole Act
 As
other sources of funding for stem cell research become available and
as the field of regenerative medicine advances from the laboratory to
the clinic, the ICOC should reconsider whether its goal of developing
cures would be better served by harmonizing CIRM’s IP policies
wherever possible with the more familiar policies of the Bayh-Dole
Act.  

Source:
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uqpFc/~3/xcudV6_VtGE/iom-report-many-major-changes-at-stem.html

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Randall avoids knee replacement surgery after adult stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson – Video

Friday, December 14th, 2012


Randall avoids knee replacement surgery after adult stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson
Randall describes his experience with adult stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson on his arthritic knee and ankleFrom:Harry AdelsonViews:0 0ratingsTime:01:08More inScience Technology

Link:
Randall avoids knee replacement surgery after adult stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson - Video

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