An update on Axon Therapy: A treatment used to relieve chronic neuropathy pain Veterans Affairs
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An update on Axon Therapy: A treatment used to relieve chronic neuropathy pain - Veterans Affairs
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It is a possible but not common cause of damage to nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, known as peripheral neuropathy.
Peripheral nerves carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body, such as your arms and legs. Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the peripheral nerves become damaged. Symptoms may include pain, a burning feeling, tingling or loss of feeling in the area affected by the nerve damage. It also may cause muscle weakness or loss of muscle control.
Long-term hypothyroidism that's not treated can cause peripheral neuropathy. The link between hypothyroidism and peripheral neuropathy isn't fully understood, but hypothyroidism can cause fluid retention that leads to swollen tissues. This can put pressure on peripheral nerves.
This most commonly occurs in the wrists. The nerve responsible for hand function goes through a "tunnel" of soft tissue. This soft tissue can swell and press on the nerve, resulting in carpal tunnel syndrome. However, most people with carpal tunnel syndrome don't have hypothyroidism.
See your healthcare professional if you have or suspect you have hypothyroidism and you're having troubling or painful symptoms in your arms or legs.
Treatment of peripheral neuropathy due to hypothyroidism involves managing hypothyroidism and treating the resulting symptoms. This may include:
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Hypothyroidism: Can it cause peripheral neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy care at Mayo Clinic
Doctors at Mayo Clinic are experts at diagnosing and treating peripheral neuropathy. They will work with your health care professional to help coordinate your treatment.
Coordinated care. Your care is discussed among the team, appointments are scheduled in coordination and highly specialized peripheral neuropathy experts are all working together to figure out what's best for you.
What might take months to accomplish elsewhere can usually be done in only a matter of days at Mayo Clinic.
Mayo Clinic doctors trained in brain and nervous system conditions, called neurologists, nervous system surgery, known as neurosurgeons, and other areas collaborate to provide your care. Mayo Clinic specialists treat more than 18,700 people with peripheral neuropathy each year.
Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, and Mayo Clinic in Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona., rank among the Best Hospitals for neurology and neurosurgery and for cancer in the U.S. News & World Report rankings. Mayo Clinic Children's Center in Rochester is ranked the No. 1 hospital in Minnesota, and the five-state region of Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin, according to U.S. News & World Report's 20242025 "Best Children's Hospitals" rankings. With the emphasis on collaborative care, specialists interact very closely with their colleagues across all sites.
Learn more about Mayo Clinic's neurology and neurosurgery departments' expertise and rankings.
Mayo Clinic has major campuses in Phoenix and Scottsdale, Arizona; Jacksonville, Florida; and Rochester, Minnesota. The Mayo Clinic Health System has dozens of locations in several states.
For more information on visiting Mayo Clinic, choose your location below:
Mayo Clinic works with hundreds of insurance companies and is an in-network provider for millions of people.
In most cases, Mayo Clinic doesn't require a physician referral. Some insurers require referrals or may have additional requirements for certain medical care. All appointments are prioritized on the basis of medical need.
Learn more about appointments at Mayo Clinic.
Please contact your insurance company to verify medical coverage and to obtain any needed authorization prior to your visit. Often, your insurer's customer service number is printed on the back of your insurance card.
Sept. 02, 2023
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Peripheral neuropathy - Care at Mayo Clinic
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. High blood sugar (glucose) can injure nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in the legs and feet.
Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy symptoms include pain and numbness in the legs, feet and hands. It can also cause problems with the digestive system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart. Some people have mild symptoms. But for others, diabetic neuropathy can be quite painful and disabling.
Diabetic neuropathy is a serious diabetes complication that may affect as many as 50% of people with diabetes. But you can often prevent diabetic neuropathy or slow its progress with consistent blood sugar management and a healthy lifestyle.
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Diabetic neuropathy - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Overview
Peripheral nerves send messages from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. They help do things such as move the body's muscles for walking and sense that the feet are cold. Peripheral nerves are made of fibers called axons that are insulated by surrounding tissues.
Peripheral nerves are fragile and easily damaged. A nerve injury can affect the brain's ability to communicate with muscles and organs. Damage to the peripheral nerves is called peripheral neuropathy.
It's important to get medical care for a peripheral nerve injury as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment may prevent complications and permanent damage.
With a peripheral nerve injury, symptoms may range from mild to serious, limiting your daily activities. Your symptoms often depend on which nerve fibers are damaged:
Many peripheral nerve injuries affect more than one type of nerve fiber, so you may experience a range of symptoms.
If you experience weakness, tingling, numbness or a total loss of feeling, see your healthcare professional to find out the cause. It's important to treat peripheral nerve injuries early.
Peripheral nerves can be damaged in several ways:
Other causes include narrowing of the arteries, changes in hormone balance and tumors.
People who experience physical trauma or play sports may be at higher risk of an injury that can stretch or crush peripheral nerves. People with certain medical conditions also may be at higher risk of peripheral nerve injuries. These conditions, especially diabetes, may put nerves at greater risk of compression.
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Peripheral nerve injuries - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Autonomic neuropathy occurs when there is damage to the nerves that control automatic body functions. It can affect blood pressure, temperature control, digestion, bladder function and even sexual function.
The nerve damage affects the messages sent between the brain and other organs and areas of the autonomic nervous system. These areas include the heart, blood vessels and sweat glands.
Diabetes is the most common cause of autonomic neuropathy. It can also be caused by other health conditions, viral or bacterial infections, or some medications. Symptoms and treatment vary based on which nerves are damaged.
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Autonomic neuropathy - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Sponsored: Relieve Your Neuropathy with Advanced Nerve And Health Center KHOU.com
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Sponsored: Relieve Your Neuropathy with Advanced Nerve And Health Center - KHOU.com
FDA clears IND application for epigenetic regulator to treat idiopathic neuropathy pain Healio
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FDA clears IND application for epigenetic regulator to treat idiopathic neuropathy pain - Healio
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Market size in the 7MM was approximately USD 2,740 million in 2022, estimated DelveInsight The Globe and Mail
Signals from your peripheral nerves the nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord are responsible for a host of functions, from perceiving sensations to allowing movements and supporting balance. But sometimes these signals get disrupted for various reasons. The result is a condition known as peripheral neuropathy.
The network of nerves in your body serves as a messaging highway, constantly carrying impulses to and from your brain. These messages tell your body to use muscles, digest food, breathe, and feel pain, among countless other things.
Peripheral neuropathy develops when this highway becomes disrupted, and nerves become compressed or damaged. It usually affects the legs, feet, arms, and hands. Peripheral neuropathy can happen at any age but is more common after age 50.
More than 100 types of peripheral neuropathy have been identified. Each type has its own causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Some types affect only one or a few nerves, while others affect many nerves in the body.
Some types of peripheral neuropathy result from inherited conditions. Others result from conditions or circumstances that arise over the course of someone's life.
In some people, the cause of peripheral neuropathy can't be pinpointed, which can make treatment more challenging. These cases are called idiopathic peripheral neuropathy.
While it is rarely life-threatening, peripheral neuropathy can greatly interfere with your ability to work, sleep, stay active, socialize, and enjoy your life.
Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by health conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, kidney disease, Lyme disease, shingles, and hepatitis. Other conditions that can cause peripheral neuropathy include having poor blood flow to the legs (often caused by peripheral arterial disease, or PAD), an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), metabolism problems, nutritional deficiencies, and growths or tumors that press on nerves.
Factors that can also cause peripheral neuropathy include heavy alcohol use, exposure to toxic chemicals, long-term exposure to cold, side effects of certain medications, nerve injuries from an accident, and pressure on a nerve (as with carpal tunnel syndrome), a cast, a brace, or crutches.
Inherited conditions causing peripheral neuropathy include Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, which affects nerves in the arms, hands, legs, and feet; Friedreich ataxia, which slowly damages the nervous system; and a rare gene disorder known as giant axonal neuropathy, or GAN.
In the U.S., diabetes is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy, eventually affecting about half of all people with this condition. It happens when high blood sugar levels the hallmark of diabetes damage nerves and the small blood vessels that nourish them.
People with diabetes need to be especially careful about managing their blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Good management can help prevent or slow the progression of peripheral neuropathy, which mainly affects the feet and legs of people with diabetes.
Nerve damage in the feet can lead to falls, blisters, and sores. Diabetes can also interfere with the body's ability to heal, which may necessitate amputation of a toe, foot, or part of a leg.
Diabetic neuropathies can happen in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include:
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can range from mild to severe. In most cases, symptoms develop slowly over a period of time, and are often worse at night.
Because peripheral neuropathy causes a wide variety of symptoms, it isn't always easy for a doctor to diagnose. Your doctor will start by asking you about details of your symptoms, your medical and family history, and by performing a physical examination.
The doctor also may order blood tests to check for diabetes, thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or liver or kidney problems. Genetic tests to check for inherited neuropathy conditions also may provide some clues.
In some cases, additional testing is helpful. For example, electromyography, or EMG, can tell how well your nerves are working. It can be done with either a nerve conduction study, which measures impulses along large nerves, or a needle exam, in which tiny needles are inserted into muscles to record their activity.
Other tests to help diagnose peripheral neuropathy include a biopsy of nerve or skin tissue, which involves removing a tiny bit of skin after a numbing injection, and a CT or MRI scan to check for a pinched nerve or growth that may be pressing on your nerves.
A muscle and nerve ultrasound is a noninvasive technique to look for severed or compressed nerves and abnormalities that may be related to a muscle or nerve disorder.
Treatment for peripheral neuropathy depends on your symptoms and what is causing the nerve damage. Treatment is often twofold: treating pain and other symptoms and treating the underlying cause.
Your doctor may prescribe medication to relieve pain and tingling. Different types of antidepressants including selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil), as well as certain antiseizure medications including gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica), can ease these symptoms.
Over-the-counter skin patches or creams that contain lidocaine also may help. Other pain management techniques include electrical stimulation and relaxation therapy.
Although these medications and techniques can help ease symptoms, they do not heal the nerve damage. If the underlying cause of the neuropathy is treated, symptoms sometimes can resolve as nerves recover and regrow.
Tightly controlling diabetes by keeping blood sugar levels in check may help reduce or even eliminate symptoms in people with diabetes. Lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking, avoiding drugs and excess alcohol, healthy eating, and maintaining a healthy weight, may also help to relieve symptoms.
Surgery sometimes is necessary to ease pressure on a nerve, such as carpal tunnel surgery for the hands or surgery to remove a growth or tumor.
You can take steps to prevent peripheral neuropathy by:
To reduce the risk of shingles-related nerve damage, adults 50 years and older should get two doses of the Shingrix shingles vaccine. This has been shown to greatly reduce the risk of shingles and its complications, including peripheral neuropathy.
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Peripheral neuropathy: Causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention
Sponsored: Say goodbye to neuropathy with help from NexGenEsis Healthcare KHOU.com
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Danish Study Reveals Connection Between Diabetic Neuropathy, Retinopathy, and Severe Periodontitis Medical Dialogues
Whether nerve damage can be reversed depends on its cause. Removing a tumor that was causing neuropathy, for example, might relieve someone of nerve pain entirely. But some nerve damage is permanent.
Treatments for neuropathy might include lifestyle changes, medications or alternative modalities, such as spinal cord stimulation, says Dr. Rajneesh. The overarching goal is to treat the underlying issue that caused nerves to stop functioning normally, he adds. Forms of neuropathy treatment may include:
Nutritional interventions. Certain nutritional interventions, such as controlling a persons hemoglobin and B12 absorption can help relieve symptoms. If neuropathy is stemming from diabetes, diet and exercise may help decrease a persons hemoglobin A1C (the average of someones blood sugar levels over three months) to a normal range, says Dr. Mayberry. If nutritional interventions are successful, the progression of neuropathy may stop.
Meanwhile, in the case of a person with a B12 deficiency experiencing neuropathy, doctors may administer an injection of B12 every six months, says Dr. Rajneesh, adding that if this deficiency is the cause of an individuals neuropathy, some or all of the nerve damage and symptoms can be reversed.
Physical therapy. Exercise and physical therapy can help retrain damaged nerves to make appropriate connections to muscles, says Dr. Mayberry. This includes use of electrical stimulation, braces, orthoses, compression and other modalities. Improving strength and balance can help increase stability so individuals with neuropathy can maintain balance during daily activities.
Medication. Several medications including anti-seizure medications (pregabalin and gabapentin), antidepressants (like amitriptyline), anxiety medications (like duloxetine) and dementia and Alzheimers medications (like memantine) can help stabilize nerves that are firing haphazardly to reduce pain, as well as prevent abnormal nerve sensations in people with neuropathy, says Dr. Rajneesh.
Certain antidepressants appear to be effective at treating neuropathic pain by helping to increase a persons mobility, adds Dr. Mayberry. If someone has a lot of pain in their feet, they wont be up and moving around, so its a vicious cycle from a symptom management perspective, says Dr. Mayberry. Some antidepressants and anti-epileptics can [enable patients to] exercise and help nerves regenerate.
In some cases if a nerve is irritated or inflamed, a steroid injection may help address this temporarily, as seen in carpal tunnel syndrome and radiculopathies.
Spinal Cord Stimulation. Research demonstrates that spinal cord stimulation can be an effective treatment to prevent pain sensations from reaching the brain, says Dr. Rajneesh. The treatment was approved for neuropathy by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2021 and involves attaching a stimulating electrode over the spinal cord that blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. A trial course of spinal cord stimulation usually lasts for about a week, and, if its helpful, a permanent stimulator may be surgically placed.
OTC Remedies. Individuals with neuropathy may find relief in supportive shoes and insoles that help with pain and balance issues. Orthopedic shoes and hand or foot braces may also help, as well as some creams containing lidocaine or capsaicin for the feet to help combat painful sensations, says Dr. Mayberry. In terms of diabetic neuropathy, theres some research that a supplement for diabetes, alpha lipoic acid, can improve neuropathy pain.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Therapy. People who want to avoid taking medications for neuropathy may try TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) therapy, says Dr. Rajneesh. This form of therapy uses electrical impulses to stimulate nerve cells in certain areas and help reduce sensations of pain. TENS units may be more appropriate for focal pain rather than peripheral pain, as peripheral neuropathy might cause discomfort in too large of an area to stimulate with TENS therapy, adds Dr. Rajneesh.
Surgery. Surgery might be appropriate for certain types of neuropathies, such as if a single nerve is being compressed and causing pain or weakness. However, surgical intervention is unlikely to help neuropathy affecting more than one nerve, as is the case in diabetic neuropathy, according to research.
Lifestyle modifications, such as enhanced physical activity and a healthy diet can help prevent nerve damage, says Dr. Mayberry. The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy recommends a diet rich in colorful fruits and vegetables, lean protein, legumes and limited salt and alcohol consumption to maintain nerve health. Alcohol can affect nerves negatively and cause dysfunction. Dr. Mayberry also recommends people maintain regular primary care checkups, physical activity and a balanced diet.
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What Is Neuropathy? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment And ... - Forbes
Neuropathy treatments vary widely based on type, cause, and symptoms. Treating contributing conditions is crucial to reducing neuropathy symptoms and possibly reversing nerve damage. Duke offers the full range of therapies, from traditional treatments to breakthrough options.
Pain ManagementOur neurologists are experienced in treating neuropathic pain and partner with pain medicine specialists to reduce or eliminate debilitating pain caused by neuropathy. From medications to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy, we have an array of options so we can find what works best for you.
Peripheral Nerve Stimulators and Spinal Cord StimulatorsNew surgically placed devices like peripheral nerve stimulators and spinal cord stimulators use electricity to relieve certain types of chronic pain. Spinal cord stimulators are FDA approved to treat diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Research shows they can help reduce pain and improve function.
SteroidsOral or intravenous steroids treat neuropathies caused or worsened by inflammation.
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG)This IV medication can reverse nerve damage caused by autoimmune neuropathies like GBS and CIDP.
Amyloid-Reducing MedicationsThese medicines can stall or reverse symptoms of amyloidosis neuropathy by slowing down the production of defective proteins called amyloid that can cause neuropathy.
Antibody TherapyThis infusion medication is administered every four to six months to help stabilize or reverse neuropathic nerve damage caused by vasculitis or inflammation.
Plasma Exchange TherapyAlso called PLEX or plasmapheresis, this can treat neuropathies caused by inflammation and autoimmune disorders. Through a central line in your upper chest or an IV in your arm, a special machine withdraws your blood, removes cells that cause inflammation and destructive antibodies, and then returns the blood along with extra fluid. Duke is one of only a handful of centers in North Carolina that offers plasma exchange therapy.
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Neuropathy | Duke Health
What is peripheral neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy is a type of damage to the nervous system. Specifically, it's a problem with your peripheral nervous system. This is the network of nerves that sends information from your brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) to the rest of your body. Peripheral nerves are the nerves that exit the spinal canal or skull and go to your face, trunk, or arms and legs.
There are more than 100 types of peripheral neuropathy. Each has its own set of symptoms and prognosis. To help healthcare providers classify them, they are often broken down into these categories:
Peripheral neuropathy has many different causes. Some people inherit the disorder from their parents. Others develop it because of an injury or another disorder.
In many cases, a different type of problem, such as a kidney condition or a hormone imbalance, leads to peripheral neuropathy. One of the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy in the U.S. is diabetes. Nerves can also be damaged from:
These are risk factors for peripheral neuropathy:
The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy vary based on the type that you have and what part of the body is affected. Symptoms can range from tingling or numbness in a certain body part to more serious effects such as burning pain or paralysis. They may include:
The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy may look like other health problems. Always see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.
The symptoms and body parts affected by peripheral neuropathy are so varied that it may be hard to make a diagnosis. If your healthcare provider suspects nerve damage, they will ask about your medical history and do a number of neurological tests. These can help determine the location and extent of your nerve damage. Thesemay include:
Depending on what basic tests reveal, your healthcare provider may want to do more in-depth scanning. You may need other tests to get a better look at your nerve damage, such as:
Often peripheral neuropathy cant be cured. But you can do a lot of things to prevent it from getting worse. If an underlying condition like diabetes is at fault, your healthcare provider will treat that first. They will then treat the pain and other symptoms of neuropathy.
In some cases, over-the-counter pain relievers can help. Other times, prescription medicines are needed. Some of these medicines are:
Lidocaine injections and patches may help with pain in other cases. And in extreme cases, surgery can be used to destroy nerves or fix injuries that are causing neuropathic pain and symptoms.
Physical therapy can treat weakness and muscle loss. It can also treat problems with balance. Some people may need splints or braces to help them walk.
Lifestyle choices can play a role in preventing peripheral neuropathy. You can lessen your risk for many of these conditions by:
Even if you already have some form of peripheral neuropathy, healthy lifestyle steps can help you feel your best. They can also reduce the pain and symptoms related to the disorder. Youll also want to quit smoking. And don't let injuries go untreated.
Be meticulous about caring for your feet and treating wounds to avoid complications, such as the loss of a limb. Check your feet for red areas every day. Use a mirror to check between your toes and the bottoms of your feet. Contact your provider if you have an open sore.
In some cases, hand and foot braces can help you make up for muscle weakness. Orthotics can help you walk better. Relaxation techniques, such as yoga, may help ease emotional as well as physical symptoms.
Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:
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Peripheral Neuropathy | University Hospitals
What are cranial neuropathies?
Nerves power your entire body. But those nerves can be damaged by injury or an illness such as diabetes. Neuropathy is a disorder caused by nerve damage. It affects your ability to feel and move. Exactly how your body and your movement are affected depends on where in the body the damaged nerves are located. When nerves in the brain or brainstem are affected, it is called cranial neuropathy.
The cranial nerves are those that arise directly from your brain or brainstem. They often affect areas like the face and eyes. Some of the different types of cranial neuropathies are:
If several different cranial nerves are affected, it is called multiple cranial neuropathies (MCN).
Cranial neuropathy can develop for many different reasons. These include:
Different types of neuropathies can cause different symptoms. They are based on which nerves are damaged and where they are located. Generally, neuropathies can cause:
Some of the symptoms of different types of cranial neuropathies include:
A healthcare provider will often do a variety of tests to diagnose neuropathy. Depending on the type of cranial neuropathy your healthcare provider suspects, you may need:
A cranial neuropathy could be the sign of a life-threatening emergency. It should be assessed by a healthcare provider right away. Many types of cranial neuropathies will get better with time, without any treatment. Sometimes medicines can be used to treat an infection, help reduce swelling in or near a nerve, or help if the neuropathy is causing pain. For some types of neuropathies and in some cases, surgery may help. Other times, the nerve damage can't be treated or fixed.
But it's important to diagnose and treat any health conditions that are causing the neuropathy. Treating common causes like high blood pressure, infections, and diabetes can help to treat the neuropathy. Eating nutritious foods, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol can also help manage neuropathy.
Cranial neuropathy can't always be prevented. But controlling common causes can help to reduce the risk of developing neuropathy. You can:
Cranial neuropathies are often not dangerous. They may get better on their own with time. But they can certainly be bothersome for the people who have them.
Your best strategy for managing a cranial neuropathy is to manage possible causes. These include diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, and brain tumors. You should also prevent head injury.
If the symptoms do not go away on their own, your healthcare team might recommend physical therapy, occupational therapy, or other options to help with them. Talk with your healthcare provider about other possible options, such as surgery, if a cranial neuropathy is affecting your quality of life.
If you have been diagnosed with a cranial neuropathy, talk with your healthcare providers about when you might need to call them. They will likely advise you to call if your symptoms get worse or if you develop new symptoms such as pain, numbness, weakness, or changes in vision.
Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:
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Cranial Neuropathies | University Hospitals
Treating Neuropathy, Nerve Injuries and other Conditions
We treat more than 100 different nerve conditions and injuries. Categories of peripheral nerve disorders we treat include:
Our surgeons have extensive training and experience in a wide range of surgical techniques that can relieve pain and restore function in patients with peripheral neuropathy and other nerve disorders. Our team is on the leading-edge of surgical management of nerve disorders and injuries, offering innovative procedures that utilize the latest technology and approaches. Procedures we perform include:
Surgical management of traumatic neuroma: A neuroma is a disorganized growth of nerve cells at the site of a nerve injury. During surgery, the neuroma is excised, and the nerve is placed in an area where it will not receive frequent direct contact, leading to a decrease in pain.
Peripheral nerve stimulation: In this procedure, a small electrical device, or electrode, is implanted near a damaged nerve. The electrode delivers rapid electrical pulses that can help alleviate pain. Patients are able to manage the intensity of the stimulus and the sensations they feel though a controller.
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Treatment for Peripheral Neuropathy & Other Nerve Damage | University ...
The neurology team at University Hospitals offers innovations in testing, diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular diseases all in a collaborative setting to ensure our patients maintain a high quality of life.
The keys to managing a neuromuscular disorder is early detection and focused treatment. If you or your doctor suspect you have a neuromuscular issue, it is important to see a specialist as soon as possible.
For certain diseases, such as myasthenia gravis, if care is delayed, the disease can become more resistant to drug therapy, making it harder to treat. For conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which currently has no known cure, early detection allows us to better manage ALS symptoms, extending your quality of life for as long as possible.
Our neurology team is leading research efforts with several clinical trials and pioneering nationally-funded laboratory research. Several of our experts have written comprehensive textbooks that serve as definitive resources for the treatment of neuromuscular conditions.
We also use the latest technology to diagnose and guide treatment. For example, UH has one of the few neuromuscular ultrasounds in the country allowing us to respond to neuromuscular disorders faster and more effectively. In addition, our use of electromyography (EMG) has dramatically changed the way we address disorders like entrapment neuropathy.
Our team treats a wide range of neuromuscular conditions, including:
With extensive experience and expertise in ALS treatment, University Hospitals is one of only a few facilities in the country with an ALS Clinic sponsored in part by the ALS Foundation. Through this important collaboration, we have access to groundbreaking research and technology. Our ALS dedicated team includes:
With a focus on discovering new therapies, our researchers developed a special breathing device that allows ALS patients to breathe on their own, helping them better participate in a daily routine and prolonging their quality of life. Our ALS Programbrings together specialists from the Neuromuscular Center, rehabilitative services, surgery and pulmonary medicine to deliver the best possible outcomes.
We also have a Muscular Disease Clinicthat is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of several inherited muscular disorders, including muscular dystrophy and inherited neuropathy.
In addition, our Myasthenia Gravis Programtreats patients with immunosuppressive drugs, plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin.
For more information about our specialized services for neuromuscular diseases, content one of our team members at any of our convenient locationsacross the region.
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Neuromuscular Disease | Facts About Neuromuscular Disorders, Symptoms ...
Patrick McIntyre, MD, JD, is an interventional pain management specialist who is board certified in both interventional pain management and anesthesiology. Dr. McIntyre specializes in neck, lower back, muscular and chronic joint pain, as well as all types of neuropathic pain, including complex regional pain syndrome, painful diabetic neuropathy and idiopathic peripheral neuropathy.
Dr. McIntyre completed his residency in anesthesiology at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland, Ohio and his interventional pain management fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Fairfield University in Fairfield, Connecticut. Subsequently, he earned his Juris Doctorate degree from Case Western Reserve University School of Law prior to starting medical school at the Medical College of Ohio, now known as the University of Toledo, where he graduated in 2001.
Dr. McIntyre loves his profession. He has a passion for treating chronic pain, with the ultimate goal of helping to restore a patients ability to function. Dr. McIntyre has participated in various research projects aimed at the advancement of the field of interventional pain management. He is proud to have taught many residents and fellows who have developed successful interventional pain management practices all over the country.
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Patrick McIntyre MD, JD Doctor Profile & Reviews | University Hospitals