StemCell Therapy

Pritikin Center

Pritikin's health resort is nestled in a private enclave, a gracious work of Italianate architecture, and is surrounded by 650 acres of tropical paradise in Miami. Amenities include swimming pools, five championship golf courses, tennis courts, and meditative labyrinths.

More than 100K people world-wide have come to Pritikin. For some, the primary goal is losing weight. Others want to prevent and address health issues. Still others seek the ultimate spa-health vacation. Everyone leaves feeling better and, best of all - living better.

Every day at Pritikin, you're immersed in exercise classes based on your personal fitness prescription, stress management workshops, one-on-one counseling with physicians, and education classes led by acclaimed nutritionists, scientists, and lifestyle counselors.

You will meet with an exercise physiologist, a psychologist, and an endocrinologist. They will prepare you a take-home plan, help you develop healthy behaviors, understand the strides you made at the Center, and chart a long-term strategy for success.

Since 1975, more than 100,000 guests at the Pritikin Center and millions world-wide have prevented or reversed health challenges like heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. Their stories are both motivational and inspiring.

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Pritikin Longevity Center & Spa | Voted Best Weight Loss ...

Species Name Minimum age at encounter Banding date Banding region Age at banding Sex Encounter date Encounter region How bird and band were obtained Condition of bird/band at encounter Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 10 years 07 months 2/15/2005 Louisiana After Hatching Year Male 1/10/2015 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Removed Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 8 years 02 months 7/2/1965 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 8/25/1972 Texas Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Unknown Fulvous Whistling-Duck 11 years 02 months 8/18/1993 Florida Local Male 8/8/2004 Cuba Shot. Dead/Removed Fulvous Whistling-Duck 6 years 06 months 8/28/1971 Louisiana Local Male 12/99/1977 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Unknown Greater White-fronted Goose 25 years 06 months 7/28/1975 Nunavut After Second Year Unknown 12/26/1998 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Unknown Greater White-fronted Goose 22 years 04 months 9/28/1962 Saskatchewan Hatching Year Male 10/1/1984 Alberta Shot. Dead/Removed Greater White-fronted Goose 19 years 06 months 4/9/1954 California Unknown Female 10/14/1973 Washington Shot. Dead/Removed Greater White-fronted Goose 18 years 07 months 7/16/1960 Northwest Territories Second Year Female 01/41/1978 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Removed Greater White-fronted Goose 17 years 06 months 10/8/1952 California After Hatching Year Male 12/23/1968 Mexico Shot. Dead/Unknown Greater White-fronted Goose 17 years 03 months 10/2/1960 North Dakota Hatching Year Male 94/99/1977 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Removed Emperor Goose 20 years 03 months 7/29/1994 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 9/15/2013 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Emperor Goose 14 years 02 months 8/7/1999 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 8/14/2012 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Emperor Goose 12 years 00 months 6/22/1993 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 06/99/2004 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Emperor Goose 10 years 02 months 7/29/1980 Alaska After Second Year Female 8/1/1988 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Emperor Goose 9 years 04 months 8/5/1981 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 10/6/1989 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Emperor Goose 9 years 02 months 7/29/1980 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 8/1/1988 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue Goose 27 years 06 months 1/4/1974 Texas After Second Year Unknown 12/99/1999 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Blue Goose 26 years 07 months 8/1/1952 Nunavut After Hatching Year Unknown 1/1/1978 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Blue Goose 22 years 07 months 7/28/1961 Nunavut After Hatching Year Unknown 1/23/1983 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Blue Goose 19 years 06 months 11/18/1934 Louisiana Unknown Unknown 12/10/1953 Arkansas Shot. Dead/Unknown Ross's Goose 22 years 06 months 10/5/1972 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Female 12/4/1993 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Ross's Goose 21 years 06 months 10/18/1962 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Male 12/99/1982 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Ross's Goose 19 years 07 months 8/2/1962 Nunavut After Hatching Year Unknown 1/10/1981 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Ross's Goose 19 years 07 months 3/26/1957 California After Hatching Year Male 1/17/1976 California Shot. Dead/Removed Ross's Goose 17 years 05 months 9/25/1962 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Male 11/3/1978 Saskatchewan Shot. Dead/Removed Ross's Goose 17 years 04 months 10/4/1961 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Male 10/12/1977 Saskatchewan Shot. Dead/Removed Atlantic Brant 16 years 07 months 8/7/1956 Nunavut After Hatching Year Unknown 1/8/1972 New York Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Black Brant 27 years 06 months 7/11/1963 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 12/23/1989 Washington Shot. Dead/Removed Black Brant 25 years 09 months 7/13/1963 Alaska Second Year Male 3/2/1988 British Columbia Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Black Brant 25 years 05 months 7/13/1963 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 11/18/1987 California Shot. Dead/Removed Black Brant 24 years 08 months 7/11/1963 Alaska Second Year Male 02/99/1987 Mexico Shot. Dead/Unknown Black Brant 20 years 08 months 7/13/1963 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 02/99/1983 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Black Brant 18 years 07 months 7/13/1963 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 1/28/1981 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Black Brant 18 years 06 months 7/11/1963 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 12/28/1980 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Black Brant 17 years 08 months 7/10/1963 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 2/20/1980 California Shot. Dead/Removed Black Brant 16 years 08 months 7/28/1962 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 2/5/1978 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Cackling Goose 22 years 08 months 8/5/1987 Alaska Local Male 2/24/2010 Oregon Shot. Dead/Removed Cackling Goose 18 years 04 months 10/25/1959 California Hatching Year Unknown 10/16/1977 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 33 years 03 months 10/31/1969 Ohio After Hatching Year Female 94/99/2001 Ontario Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 28 years 05 months 1/28/1969 Illinois Second Year Unknown 11/16/1996 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 25 years 07 months 10/17/1966 Missouri After Hatching Year Male 1/8/1991 Illinois Shot. Dead/Unknown Canada Goose 25 years 03 months 2/23/1974 Illinois After Second Year Unknown 9/10/1997 Michigan Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 24 years 04 months 1/21/1963 Maryland After Hatching Year Male 10/4/1986 Quebec Shot. Dead/Unknown Canada Goose 23 years 07 months 1/29/1968 North Carolina After Third Year Male 1/2/1989 Virginia Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 23 years 06 months 1/9/1944 Illinois After Hatching Year Female 12/8/1966 Illinois Shot. Dead/Unknown Canada Goose 23 years 04 months 11/9/1949 Missouri After Hatching Year Male 10/11/1971 Manitoba Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 23 years 03 months 10/20/1959 Missouri After Hatching Year Female 93/99/1981 Minnesota Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 22 years 06 months 1/15/1953 Illinois After Hatching Year Male 12/99/1974 Illinois Shot. Dead/Unknown Canada Goose 22 years 04 months 12/12/1951 Illinois After Hatching Year Female 10/7/1972 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 20 years 06 months 7/6/1950 Alaska Hatching Year Male 12/43/1970 Washington Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 20 years 04 months 1/3/1959 Illinois Second Year Unknown 10/3/1978 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 18 years 04 months 11/26/1960 Missouri Hatching Year Male 10/2/1978 Manitoba Shot. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 16 years 07 months 10/13/1961 Wisconsin Hatching Year Male 1/30/1978 Illinois Found dead. Dead/Removed Canada Goose 16 years 04 months 10/9/1962 Wisconsin Hatching Year Female 10/1/1978 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed Hawaiian Goose 20 years 07 months 2/10/1993 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Male 1/25/2012 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Hawaiian Goose 20 years 05 months 10/2/1991 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Male 11/27/2009 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Left On Bird Hawaiian Goose 19 years 01 months 4/16/1977 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Male 5/2/1996 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed Hawaiian Goose 17 years 09 months 7/4/1977 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Male 3/7/1995 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Mute Swan 26 years 09 months 7/16/1962 Rhode Island Second Year Male 3/10/1988 Rhode Island Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Mute Swan 13 years 04 months 8/20/1963 Rhode Island Local Female 10/22/1976 Connecticut Caught by or due to: miscellaneous birds Dead/Removed Mute Swan 13 years 03 months 7/15/1971 Maryland After Second Year Male 9/25/1982 Maryland Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mute Swan 11 years 10 months 9/9/1963 Rhode Island After Hatching Year Female 4/3/1974 Rhode Island Shot. Dead/Removed Trumpeter Swan 26 years 02 months 5/8/1991 Wisconsin Third Year Female 8/5/2015 Wisconsin Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Trumpeter Swan 25 years 07 months 5/8/1991 Wisconsin Third Year Female 1/16/2015 Wisconsin Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Trumpeter Swan 23 years 10 months 7/22/1957 Montana Second Year Male 4/25/1980 Idaho Found dead. Dead/Removed Trumpeter Swan 18 years 02 months 7/22/1957 Montana Second Year Female 8/8/1974 Montana Found dead. Dead/Removed Whistling Swan 25 years 04 months 3/18/1975 Ohio After Second Year Female 10/25/1998 Ohio Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Whistling Swan 23 years 07 months 7/13/1972 Northwest Territories After Third Year Female 1/23/1993 North Carolina Shot. Dead/Unknown Whistling Swan 14 years 02 months 8/18/1961 Northwest Territories Unknown Male 8/15/1975 Northwest Territories Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wood Duck 22 years 06 months 9/8/1962 Oregon Hatching Year Male 12/28/1984 California Shot. Dead/Removed Wood Duck 17 years 07 months 11/10/1959 Tennessee After Hatching Year Male 1/1/1976 Mississippi Shot. Dead/Unknown Wood Duck 13 years 07 months 7/29/1965 Iowa Hatching Year Female 1/5/1979 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Removed Wood Duck 13 years 05 months 5/27/1963 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Female 11/11/1975 South Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Wood Duck 13 years 04 months 8/3/1964 Illinois Hatching Year Male 10/2/1977 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed Gadwall 19 years 06 months 8/8/1962 Saskatchewan Local Male 12/29/1981 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Removed Gadwall 17 years 08 months 8/4/1952 Saskatchewan Juvenile Male 2/28/1970 Mexico Shot. Dead/Unknown Eurasian Wigeon 8 years 00 months 1/14/1966 Oregon Unknown Male 1/9/1974 Oregon Shot. Dead/Removed American Wigeon 21 years 04 months 11/24/1952 Washington Unknown Male 10/28/1973 Nebraska Shot. Dead/Removed American Wigeon 15 years 05 months 2/4/1962 California After Hatching Year Male 11/99/1976 California Shot. Dead/Removed American Black Duck 26 years 05 months 11/17/1952 Pennsylvania Unknown Male 11/8/1978 Delaware Shot. Dead/Removed American Black Duck 26 years 04 months 8/18/1960 Quebec Hatching Year Female 10/27/1986 Quebec Found dead. Dead/Removed American Black Duck 24 years 09 months 3/19/1956 Maryland Unknown Male 12/41/1980 New York Shot. Dead/Removed American Black Duck 22 years 05 months 11/14/1948 Pennsylvania Hatching Year Male 11/23/1970 Alabama Shot. Dead/Removed Mallard 27 years 07 months 1/9/1981 Louisiana After Hatching Year Male 1/17/2008 Arkansas Shot. Dead/Removed Mallard 26 years 04 months 1/8/1973 Michigan After Hatching Year Male 10/10/1998 Michigan Shot. Dead/Removed Mallard 23 years 05 months 12/14/1948 Oregon After Hatching Year Male 11/28/1970 Oregon Shot. Dead/Removed Mallard 21 years 03 months 12/10/1955 Illinois Unknown Male 93/99/1976 Saskatchewan Shot. Dead/Removed Mallard 17 years 07 months 9/4/1960 Michigan Hatching Year Female 1/17/1978 South Carolina Shot. Dead/Removed Mallard 13 years 09 months 1/10/1964 Idaho Unknown Male 10/4/1977 Idaho Shot. Dead/Removed Mottled Duck 13 years 07 months 7/9/1997 Florida Local Male 1/8/2011 Florida Shot. Dead/Removed Mottled Duck 13 years 05 months 8/6/1963 Texas After Hatching Year Male 11/30/1975 Texas Shot. Dead/Unknown Mexican Duck 5 years 06 months 9/10/1968 New Mexico Hatching Year Male 12/9/1973 New Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Hawaiian Duck 3 years 08 months 4/17/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 2/15/1982 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Laysan Duck 11 years 10 months 9/22/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Female 4/21/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Laysan Duck 11 years 03 months 5/29/1958 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 9/10/1968 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue-winged Teal 23 years 03 months 8/8/1983 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Male 94/99/2005 Cuba Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 22 years 04 months 9/6/1960 Vermont Hatching Year Female 10/30/1982 Quebec Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 21 years 11 months 8/18/1964 Manitoba Hatching Year Male 5/9/1986 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 21 years 03 months 7/18/1961 Alberta After Hatching Year Male 93/99/1981 Ontario Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 17 years 05 months 7/28/1955 Nebraska Local Male 11/11/1972 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Unknown Blue-winged Teal 16 years 09 months 7/17/1963 Nebraska Local Male 3/3/1980 Mexico Shot. Dead/Unknown Blue-winged Teal 16 years 06 months 8/22/1964 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Male 12/1/1979 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 16 years 04 months 7/10/1958 Manitoba Local Female 10/99/1974 Minnesota Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 14 years 03 months 4/27/1959 Missouri After Hatching Year Male 9/11/1972 Kansas Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 8 years 04 months 7/30/1970 Minnesota Local Female 10/9/1978 Minnesota Shot. Dead/Removed Blue-winged Teal 7 years 04 months 8/10/1973 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Male 10/4/1979 Cuba Shot. Dead/Unknown Cinnamon Teal 10 years 06 months 7/20/2001 California After Hatching Year Female 12/20/2010 California Shot. Dead/Removed Northern Shoveler 16 years 07 months 10/8/1952 Nevada Hatching Year Male 01/99/1969 California Shot. Dead/Removed White-cheeked Pintail 6 years 03 months 6/6/1996 Puerto Rico Hatching Year Female 94/99/2002 Puerto Rico Shot. Dead/Removed Northern Pintail 22 years 03 months 8/2/1972 Saskatchewan Hatching Year Male 94/99/1994 Saskatchewan Shot. Dead/Unknown Northern Pintail 21 years 04 months 8/25/1960 California After Hatching Year Male 10/22/1980 Idaho Shot. Dead/Removed Northern Pintail 20 years 06 months 11/28/1940 California Unknown Male 12/99/1960 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Northern Pintail 20 years 06 months 8/15/1959 California After Hatching Year Male 12/31/1978 California Shot. Dead/Removed Northern Pintail 19 years 03 months 7/9/1952 Alberta After Hatching Year Male 94/99/1970 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Northern Pintail 14 years 02 months 8/17/1964 Manitoba After Hatching Year Male 08/99/1977 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Green-winged Teal 20 years 03 months 3/15/1941 Oklahoma After Hatching Year Female 94/99/1960 Missouri Shot. Dead/Unknown Canvasback 22 years 07 months 3/1/1969 California After Hatching Year Male 1/5/1991 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Canvasback 22 years 05 months 2/13/1964 New York Second Year Male 11/2/1985 Ohio Shot. Dead/Removed Canvasback 18 years 06 months 2/1/1970 California After Hatching Year Male 12/5/1987 California Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Canvasback 17 years 07 months 7/18/1967 North Dakota Local Male 1/29/1985 New Jersey Found dead. Dead/Removed Canvasback 17 years 01 months 1/18/1957 New York Unknown Male 2/23/1974 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Canvasback 15 years 09 months 3/15/1963 Maryland Unknown Male 12/28/1978 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Canvasback 14 years 08 months 1/12/1959 California After Hatching Year Male 2/28/1973 Mexico Shot. Alive - In Captivity/Removed Redhead 20 years 07 months 9/14/1976 Minnesota Hatching Year Male 1/4/1997 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Redhead 16 years 11 months 3/21/1956 New York Unknown Male 2/14/1973 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ring-necked Duck 20 years 05 months 11/20/1964 Louisiana After Hatching Year Male 11/16/1983 Minnesota Shot. Dead/Removed Greater Scaup 20 years 05 months 1/9/1988 New York After Hatching Year Male 11/23/2007 Michigan Shot. Dead/Removed Greater Scaup 17 years 07 months 7/30/1953 Alaska Local Male 1/3/1971 New York Shot. Dead/Removed Greater Scaup 15 years 07 months 1/13/1962 New York Second Year Male 1/1/1977 New York Shot. Dead/Unknown Lesser Scaup 17 years 07 months 3/10/1956 Maryland Unknown Male 10/3/1973 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed Steller's Eider 23 years 00 months 9/12/1975 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 06/99/1997 Russia Shot. Dead/Unknown Steller's Eider 14 years 03 months 9/13/1968 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 9/12/1981 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Steller's Eider 12 years 03 months 9/5/1961 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 09/99/1972 Russia Shot. Dead/Removed Spectacled Eider 18 years 00 months 8/2/1992 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 6/18/2009 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Spectacled Eider 12 years 11 months 7/30/1994 Alaska After Second Year Female 5/6/2005 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Spectacled Eider 7 years 00 months 6/28/1998 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 6/3/2004 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Spectacled Eider 6 years 00 months 8/14/1995 Alaska Local Female 6/1/2001 Russia Shot. Dead/Unknown King Eider 18 years 11 months 6/29/1940 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 5/22/1958 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 22 years 07 months 6/10/1983 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Male 1/3/2005 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 22 years 03 months 8/25/1973 Maine Local Female 10/27/1995 Maine Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 21 years 04 months 6/2/1967 Quebec After Hatching Year Female 10/17/1987 Quebec Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 16 years 00 months 6/27/1969 Quebec After Hatching Year Female 6/5/1984 Quebec Caught at, on or in nest by predator. Dead/Removed Common Eider 14 years 10 months 3/1/1967 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Female 4/10/1981 Quebec Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 13 years 06 months 6/27/1967 Quebec After Hatching Year Female 12/22/1979 Maine Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 12 years 04 months 3/1/1967 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Female 10/21/1978 Maine Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 12 years 04 months 5/23/1966 Quebec After Hatching Year Female 10/6/1977 Quebec Shot. Dead/Removed Common Eider 11 years 00 months 7/1/1961 Quebec After Hatching Year Female 6/29/1971 Quebec Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Harlequin Duck 20 years 9 months 5/7/1995 Alberta After Second Year Male 3/14/2014 British Columbia Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Harlequin Duck 18 years 10 months 8/16/1996 British Columbia Third Year Male 4/1/2013 British Columbia Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Harlequin Duck 18 years 03 months 8/23/1997 British Columbia After Third Year Male 9/8/2012 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Harlequin Duck 14 years 07 months 7/26/1994 British Columbia After Third Year Male 1/18/2006 Washington Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Harlequin Duck 11 years 02 months 8/13/1996 Alaska Third Year Male 8/13/2005 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Harlequin Duck 10 years 06 months 8/1/1994 Washington After Hatching Year Male 12/18/2003 Washington Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Harlequin Duck 10 years 06 months 7/26/1994 British Columbia After Third Year Male 12/11/2001 Washington Shot. Dead/Unknown Harlequin Duck 8 years 05 months 8/28/1995 Alaska After Third Year Female 11/14/2000 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Harlequin Duck 8 years 02 months 7/31/1993 British Columbia After Third Year Male 8/17/1998 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Harlequin Duck 5 years 09 months 7/31/1993 British Columbia After Third Year Male 3/31/1996 Washington Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Harlequin Duck 4 years 06 months 8/1/1994 Washington After Hatching Year Male 12/6/1997 Washington Shot. Dead/Removed Harlequin Duck 4 years 02 months 5/10/1994 Oregon After Hatching Year Female 8/7/1997 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Surf Scoter 11 years 07 months 8/16/2004 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Male 1/1/2015 Maryland Shot. Dead/Removed Surf Scoter 11 years 06 months 8/16/2004 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Male 12/31/2014 North Carolina Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Surf Scoter 10 years 04 months 8/16/2004 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Male 10/8/2013 Nova Scotia Shot. Dead/Removed Surf Scoter 9 years 06 months 3/17/2004 British Columbia After Third Year Male 12/10/2010 Washington Shot. Dead/Removed Surf Scoter 9 years 05 months 12/1/2003 Washington After Third Year Male 11/15/2009 Washington Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Surf Scoter 7 years 11 months 12/22/1993 Washington After Hatching Year Female 05/99/2000 Northwest Territories Shot. Dead/Removed White-winged Scoter 18 years 01 months 7/12/1969 Saskatchewan After Second Year Female 7/1/1985 Saskatchewan Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-winged Scoter 15 years 07 months 7/16/1967 Saskatchewan After Second Year Female 1/22/1981 British Columbia Found dead. Dead/Unknown White-winged Scoter 11 years 08 months 8/2/1961 Saskatchewan Local Female 02/99/1973 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown Black Scoter 10 years 06 months 3/9/2005 Alaska Second Year Male 12/25/2014 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Black Scoter 10 years 04 months 2/19/2003 Alaska After Second Year Female 10/29/2011 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Black Scoter 7 years 06 months 2/17/2001 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 12/13/2007 Alaska Shot. Dead/Unknown Black Scoter 7 years 05 months 3/3/2004 Alaska After Third Year Male 11/16/2008 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Black Scoter 5 years 06 months 3/7/2004 Alaska After Second Year Male 12/1/2007 Alaska Shot. Dead/Unknown Long-tailed Duck 17 years 01 months 6/29/1998 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 7/13/2014 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Long-tailed Duck 15 years 07 months 7/24/1973 Nunavut After Hatching Year Female 1/17/1988 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Long-tailed Duck 12 years 00 months 8/8/1964 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 6/8/1975 Russia Shot. Dead/Removed Bufflehead 18 years 08 months 2/13/1975 New York Second Year Male 2/2/1993 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Bufflehead 14 years 07 months 3/10/1977 Maryland Second Year Male 1/4/1991 Maryland Shot. Dead/Removed Bufflehead 12 years 06 months 2/5/1958 New York Second Year Male 12/27/1969 New Jersey Shot. Dead/Unknown Bufflehead 12 years 06 months 3/18/1956 Maryland Second Year Male 12/9/1967 Maryland Shot. Dead/Unknown Common Goldeneye 20 years 05 months 7/9/1992 Minnesota Local Male 11/30/2012 Minnesota Shot. Dead/Removed Common Goldeneye 18 years 05 months 7/12/1984 Minnesota Local Male 11/2/2002 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed Common Goldeneye 15 years 05 months 6/2/1977 Ontario After Second Year Female 11/10/1990 Ontario Shot. Dead/Unknown Common Goldeneye 14 years 03 months 7/21/1942 Saskatchewan Juvenile Unknown 94/99/1956 Saskatchewan Shot. Dead/Unknown Barrow's Goldeneye 15 years 04 months 7/23/1965 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 10/7/1979 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Hooded Merganser 14 years 06 months 8/14/1995 Minnesota Local Male 12/99/2009 Mississippi Shot. Dead/Removed Hooded Merganser 11 years 03 months 9/19/1966 Nova Scotia Hatching Year Female 94/99/1977 Nova Scotia Shot. Dead/Removed Hooded Merganser 10 years 05 months 6/16/1964 Oregon After Hatching Year Female 11/10/1973 California Shot. Dead/Removed Common Merganser 13 years 05 months 12/13/1938 Oklahoma After Hatching Year Female 11/8/1950 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed Red-breasted Merganser 9 years 06 months 2/1/2007 Alaska After Second Year Female 12/4/2014 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Ruddy Duck 13 years 07 months 7/25/1951 British Columbia After Hatching Year Male 01/99/1964 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Unknown Micronesian Megapode 4 years 02 months 7/1/2011 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 8/12/2014 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Loon 25 years 00 months 7/10/1991 Wisconsin After Third Year Male 6/24/2013 Wisconsin Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Loon 24 years 01 months 7/31/1987 Michigan Local Male, sexed upon recapture 7/15/2011 Michigan Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Loon 21 years 02 months 7/22/1989 Michigan After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 8/22/2009 Michigan Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Loon 21 years 01 months 7/10/1991 Wisconsin After Third Year Male 7/22/2009 Wisconsin Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Loon 19 years 01 months 7/31/1987 Michigan Local Male, sexed upon recapture 7/28/2006 Michigan Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed Common Loon 17 years 03 months 8/7/1992 Ontario After Third Year Male 9/13/2006 Ontario Caught or found dead due to: weather conditions. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Loon 17 years 00 months 7/7/1992 Michigan After Third Year Female 6/15/2006 Michigan Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Common Loon 17 years 00 months 7/17/1990 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 6/5/2006 Minnesota Miscellaneous. Method of recovery not covered by other codes. Dead/Left On Bird Common Loon 16 years 04 months 7/12/1992 Wisconsin After Third Year Male 10/27/2005 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Unknown Common Loon 16 years 01 months 7/13/1993 Michigan After Third Year Male 7/31/2006 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Common Loon 15 years 00 months 7/10/1991 Wisconsin After Third Year Male 6/12/2003 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Common Loon 14 years 01 months 11/16/1987 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 7/11/2000 New Hampshire Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Loon 14 years 00 months 8/2/1992 Minnesota After Third Year Male 6/18/2003 Minnesota Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Common Loon 12 years 11 months 8/11/1986 Minnesota Local Unknown 5/22/1999 Minnesota Found dead. Dead/Removed Common Loon 12 years 02 months 8/7/1985 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 8/2/1996 Minnesota Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Common Loon 9 years 02 months 8/11/1982 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 8/13/1990 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow-billed Loon 10 years 01 months 9/18/1998 Alaska After Second Year Unknown 7/20/2006 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Pied-billed Grebe 04 years 07 months 5/3/2007 California After Hatching Year Unknown 1/1/2011 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Horned Grebe 5 years 11 months 6/5/2002 Northwest Territories After Hatching Year Unknown 5/29/2007 Northwest Territories Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Horned Grebe 5 years 02 months 8/10/1957 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 8/21/1961 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Red-necked Grebe 11 years 00 months 4/18/1998 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 6/10/2008 Minnesota Found dead. Dead/Removed Red-necked Grebe 4 years 10 months 4/27/1937 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 04/99/1941 Michigan Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Unknown/Unknown Eared Grebe 8 years 07 months 9/11/1990 California After Hatching Year Unknown 1/22/1998 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Eared Grebe 6 years 09 months 8/1/1986 California After Hatching Year Unknown 3/3/1992 California Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Removed Western Grebe 11 years 00 months 5/20/1991 Minnesota After Hatching Year Female 6/99/2001 Minnesota Found dead. Dead/Removed Western Grebe 9 years 00 months 6/15/1974 Manitoba After Hatching Year Female 6/6/1982 Manitoba Died in nest. Dead/Left On Bird Western Grebe 6 years 07 months 7/11/1978 Manitoba After Hatching Year Male 1/9/1984 California Found dead. Dead/Removed American Flamingo 13 years 02 months 7/28/1968 Bahama Islands Local Unknown 8/22/1981 Dominican Republic and Haiti Shot. Dead/Removed Black-browed Albatross 34 years 00 months 2/13/1962 Antarctica Local Unknown 2/3/2006 Antarctica Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Black-browed Albatross 32 years 05 months 2/7/1961 Antarctica After Hatching Year Unknown 11/16/1992 Africa Caught by hand. Dead/Unknown Black-browed Albatross 28 years 11 months 2/28/1962 Antarctica After Hatching Year Unknown 5/30/1990 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Unknown Black-browed Albatross 24 years 07 months 2/15/1963 Argentina Local Unknown 09/43/1987 Argentina Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-browed Albatross 17 years 07 months 2/26/1962 Argentina Local Unknown 09/99/1979 Argentina Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-browed Albatross 11 years 04 months 4/18/1966 Argentina Local Unknown 8/7/1977 Brazil Found dead. Dead/Removed Gray-headed Albatross 47 years 02 months 4/7/1963 Antarctica Local Unknown 6/7/2010 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Gray-headed Albatross 44 years 04 months 2/26/1961 Antarctica Local Unknown 6/16/2005 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Southern Giant Petrel 29 years 11 months 2/20/1965 Antarctica Local Unknown 1/6/1995 Antarctica Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Wandering Albatross 35 years 07 months 8/20/1959 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 1/24/1994 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Unknown Wandering Albatross 30 years 02 months 2/26/1962 Antarctica After Hatching Year Unknown 8/1/1991 At Sea (oceans) Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Removed Wandering Albatross 29 years 10 months 3/9/1961 Antarctica After Hatching Year Unknown 4/2/1990 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Unknown/Removed Laysan Albatross 63 years 11 months 12/10/1956 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 1/99/2015 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Laysan Albatross 63 years 00 months 12/10/1956 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/4/2014 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Laysan Albatross 62 years 00 months 12/10/1956 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/3/2013 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Laysan Albatross 60 years 00 months 12/10/1956 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/18/2011 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Laysan Albatross 51 years 00 months 12/10/1956 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/6/2002 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Laysan Albatross 42 years 09 months 6/21/1944 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 11/28/1986 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-footed Albatross 42 years 01 months 3/3/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male, sexed upon recapture 7/20/2006 At Sea (oceans) Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-footed Albatross 37 years 06 months 6/4/1957 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 12/7/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black-footed Albatross 37 years 05 months 6/3/1957 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 11/18/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black-footed Albatross 37 years 05 months 6/4/1957 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 11/18/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black-footed Albatross 36 years 08 months 1/8/1957 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/20/1993 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black-footed Albatross 32 years 06 months 1/6/1961 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 12/7/1992 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-footed Albatross 30 years 06 months 2/24/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 12/11/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-footed Albatross 27 years 08 months 2/13/1952 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/22/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black-footed Albatross 27 years 05 months 6/12/1945 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 11/25/1972 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-footed Albatross 26 years 09 months 06/99/1946 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/12/1972 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Unknown Black-footed Albatross 18 years 08 months 9/5/1945 At Sea (oceans) Unknown Unknown 2/27/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Black-footed Albatross 16 years 02 months 3/7/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 8/25/1978 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-footed Albatross 12 years 05 months 3/3/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 8/22/1978 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Waved Albatross 14 years 11 months 6/29/1994 Ecuador After Third Year Unknown 5/30/2006 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Alive - Released/Removed Waved Albatross 14 years 04 months 7/5/1994 Ecuador After Third Year Unknown 10/99/2005 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Waved Albatross 14 years 03 months 6/12/1994 Ecuador After Third Year Unknown 09/99/2005 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Short-tailed Albatross 17 years 07 months 3/10/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 10/26/1981 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Northern Fulmar 19 years 01 months 7/5/1975 Nunavut After Hatching Year Unknown 7/21/1993 Nunavut Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Fulmar 6 years 07 months 03/99/1953 At Sea (oceans) Unknown Unknown 10/8/1959 Greenland Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Unknown/Unknown Phoenix Petrel 11 years 04 months 3/23/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 10/3/1974 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaiian Petrel 13 years 01 months 8/5/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 7/14/1992 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaiian Petrel 11 years 01 months 7/23/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 7/24/1990 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Bonin Petrel 30 years 09 months 3/10/1981 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/23/2011 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bonin Petrel 22 years 10 months 11/15/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 4/6/2005 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Bonin Petrel 20 years 11 months 2/18/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 5/21/1999 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Bonin Petrel 18 years 08 months 2/17/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/6/1997 At Sea (oceans) Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bonin Petrel 17 years 07 months 2/17/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 1/30/1996 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bonin Petrel 15 years 08 months 2/17/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/14/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bonin Petrel 10 years 09 months 2/23/1969 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Third Year Unknown 3/25/1977 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught due to striking: radio, TV, high tension, etc. wires or towers, or ceilometers. Dead/Removed Bonin Petrel 10 years 08 months 11/21/1956 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 02/99/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Bulwer's Petrel 22 years 11 months 8/29/1969 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Female, sexed upon recapture 5/26/1992 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bulwer's Petrel 22 years 00 months 5/31/1958 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 6/20/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Bulwer's Petrel 8 years 10 months 5/24/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 4/17/1972 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Shearwater 7 years 01 months 7/18/1972 New Brunswick Unknown Unknown 7/9/1979 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Great Shearwater 5 years 02 months 7/22/1965 New Brunswick After Hatching Year Unknown 8/5/1969 At Sea (oceans) Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Removed Wedge-tailed Shearwater 26 years 03 months 4/15/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 9/17/1989 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Wedge-tailed Shearwater 15 years 11 months 7/28/1968 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Third Year Unknown 5/12/1981 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Wedge-tailed Shearwater 14 years 00 months 4/23/1969 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Third Year Unknown 6/22/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wedge-tailed Shearwater 13 years 00 months 7/28/1968 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Third Year Unknown 6/13/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Christmas Shearwater 22 years 09 months 5/23/1981 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/20/2003 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Manx Shearwater 4 years 10 months 7/5/1977 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 4/12/1981 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Manx Shearwater 4 years 10 months 6/18/1977 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 4/12/1981 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Newell's Shearwater 12 years 00 months 6/23/1998 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/1/2009 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Newell's Shearwater 7 years 00 months 6/23/1998 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/10/2004 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed Newell's Shearwater 5 years 01 months 9/27/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 7/11/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Audubon's Shearwater 11 years 00 months 3/12/2001 Bahama Islands After Hatching Year Female 6/30/2011 Bahama Islands Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel 25 years 01 months 9/1/1988 Alaska Local Unknown 7/31/2013 Alaska Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel 16 years 01 months 6/28/1977 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 7/1/1992 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel 8 years 00 months 5/24/1976 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 6/24/1983 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel 6 years 00 months 6/23/1974 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 6/26/1979 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Leach's Storm-Petrel 26 years 00 months 7/7/1956 New Brunswick After Hatching Year Unknown 6/25/1981 New Brunswick Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ashy Storm-Petrel 30 years 00 months 5/29/1973 California After Hatching Year Unknown 6/12/2002 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ashy Storm-Petrel 8 years 00 months 6/13/1964 California After Hatching Year Unknown 6/27/1971 California Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Tristram's Storm-Petrel 13 years 08 months 11/16/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Third Year Unknown 2/22/1991 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Tristram's Storm-Petrel 9 years 09 months 2/27/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/14/1972 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Tristram's Storm-Petrel 8 years 09 months 3/21/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/14/1973 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Tristram's Storm-Petrel 7 years 10 months 2/26/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 4/15/1970 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Tristram's Storm-Petrel 6 years 08 months 2/27/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/11/1969 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-billed Tropicbird 17 years 07 months 2/18/1980 Lesser Antilles After Third Year Unknown 1/25/1995 Lesser Antilles Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-billed Tropicbird 15 years 09 months 3/15/1979 Lesser Antilles After Second Year Unknown 3/6/1993 Lesser Antilles Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-billed Tropicbird 12 years 09 months 2/18/1977 Lesser Antilles After Second Year Unknown 3/22/1988 Lesser Antilles Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-billed Tropicbird 5 years 03 months 12/8/1976 Lesser Antilles After Hatching Year Unknown 9/21/1980 Lesser Antilles Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-tailed Tropicbird 32 years 08 months 9/26/1968 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 02/99/2001 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-tailed Tropicbird 28 years 07 months 7/18/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 1/27/1996 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-tailed Tropicbird 25 years 10 months 9/8/1969 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Third Year Unknown 4/9/1992 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-tailed Tropicbird 22 years 09 months 7/23/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/30/1986 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-tailed Tropicbird 21 years 09 months 10/9/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 3/30/1986 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-tailed Tropicbird 18 years 01 months 6/26/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 7/4/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-tailed Tropicbird 13 years 09 months 2/13/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/5/1978 At Sea (oceans) Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Unknown Red-tailed Tropicbird 13 years 01 months 9/5/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 7/27/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Removed Wood Stork 20 years 02 months 6/3/1994 Georgia Local Unknown 8/6/2014 South Carolina Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wood Stork 17 years 09 months 6/3/1994 Georgia Local Unknown 3/4/2012 Florida Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wood Stork 17 years 08 months 7/16/1985 Georgia After Third Year Unknown 2/25/2000 Florida Caught or found dead due to: starvation Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wood Stork 16 years 08 months 6/1/1979 Florida Local Unknown 02/99/1996 Florida Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Wood Stork 6 years 08 months 4/18/1974 Florida Local Unknown 12/99/1980 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Magnificent Frigatebird 19 years 09 months 5/21/1989 Lesser Antilles Local Unknown 2/17/2009 Lesser Antilles Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Magnificent Frigatebird 13 years 08 months 4/26/1989 Lesser Antilles Local Unknown 12/31/2002 Lesser Antilles Found dead. Dead/Removed Magnificent Frigatebird 6 years 02 months 11/9/1972 Lesser Antilles Hatching Year Female 8/2/1978 Lesser Antilles Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Magnificent Frigatebird 5 years 10 months 4/13/1967 Mexico Local Unknown 2/18/1973 Mexico Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Alive - Released/Removed Great Frigatebird 43 years 00 months 6/13/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 6/12/2006 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Frigatebird 38 years 02 months 11/11/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Unknown 8/20/2002 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Frigatebird 36 years 07 months 6/13/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 1/28/2000 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Frigatebird 35 years 00 months 6/13/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 6/25/1998 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Frigatebird 34 years 08 months 8/24/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Unknown 2/25/2000 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Frigatebird 33 years 09 months 8/13/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 3/2/1999 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Frigatebird 33 years 07 months 6/13/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 1/26/1997 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Frigatebird 33 years 00 months 6/18/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 6/4/1998 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Great Frigatebird 31 years 10 months 8/14/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 4/8/1997 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Frigatebird 30 years 10 months 6/16/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 4/4/1996 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Frigatebird 20 years 05 months 6/23/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 11/4/1985 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 27 years 07 months 11/4/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 1/5/1992 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Lesser Frigatebird 24 years 08 months 10/19/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 2/15/1989 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Alive - In Captivity/Left On Bird Lesser Frigatebird 24 years 06 months 11/10/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 12/10/1988 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Dead/Unknown Lesser Frigatebird 23 years 09 months 11/10/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 3/15/1988 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Alive - Released/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 23 years 05 months 10/12/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 11/25/1987 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 21 years 07 months 10/19/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 1/18/1985 At Sea (oceans) Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Unknown/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 20 years 01 months 11/17/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 7/15/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 18 years 03 months 10/12/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 9/2/1982 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lesser Frigatebird 17 years 08 months 10/13/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 02/99/1982 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Unknown/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 17 years 00 months 11/12/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 6/10/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Unknown Lesser Frigatebird 15 years 09 months 10/10/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 3/2/1981 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Dead/Unknown Lesser Frigatebird 13 years 08 months 10/10/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 2/6/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Alive - In Captivity/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 13 years 00 months 11/11/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 6/23/1977 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Dead/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 11 years 08 months 10/13/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 02/99/1976 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Lesser Frigatebird 11 years 08 months 10/12/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 2/17/1976 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Masked Booby 25 years 03 months 9/11/1941 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Juvenile Unknown 9/19/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Miscellaneous. Method of recovery not covered by other codes. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Masked Booby 22 years 02 months 3/22/1957 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 5/23/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Brown Booby 26 years 00 months 10/10/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 82/99/1989 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Shot. Dead/Removed Brown Booby 24 years 00 months 6/19/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/7/1986 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Booby 23 years 07 months 2/24/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 1/1/1987 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Brown Booby 21 years 04 months 8/6/1962 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Unknown 10/11/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Booby 19 years 08 months 7/25/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 2/9/1982 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Booby 19 years 01 months 5/14/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 7/15/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Booby 18 years 09 months 4/29/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/29/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Booby 14 years 04 months 10/27/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 10/29/1977 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Dead/Removed Brown Booby 12 years 10 months 7/5/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 4/20/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Booby 11 years 09 months 4/11/1969 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Third Year Male 3/22/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Shot. Dead/Removed Brown Booby 11 years 09 months 5/10/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 3/21/1977 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Brown Booby 10 years 07 months 10/16/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 1/26/1974 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by hand. Alive - In Captivity/Removed Red-footed Booby 22 years 11 months 8/5/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Unknown 5/19/2002 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Died in nest. Dead/Removed Red-footed Booby 21 years 11 months 6/14/1947 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 5/27/1968 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Gannet 26 years 01 months 9/11/1966 Quebec Local Unknown 7/25/1992 Quebec Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Gannet 21 years 10 months 9/9/1967 Quebec Local Unknown 4/4/1989 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Northern Gannet 20 years 05 months 9/9/1967 Quebec Local Unknown 11/16/1987 Massachusetts Found dead. Dead/Unknown Northern Gannet 20 years 05 months 9/9/1967 Quebec Local Unknown 11/14/1987 Massachusetts Found dead. Dead/Unknown Northern Gannet 12 years 02 months 9/11/1966 Quebec Local Unknown 8/30/1978 New Brunswick Found dead. Dead/Removed Brandt's Cormorant 17 years 10 months 7/20/1980 California Local Unknown 4/11/1998 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Brandt's Cormorant 16 years 11 months 7/16/1974 California Local Unknown 5/26/1991 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Brandt's Cormorant 9 years 05 months 8/9/1970 California Local Unknown 11/27/1979 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Brandt's Cormorant 7 years 00 months 8/16/1961 California Local Unknown 82/99/1968 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Neotropic Cormorant 11 years 09 months 4/27/1965 Louisiana Unknown Unknown 1/5/1977 Louisiana Found dead. Dead/Removed Double-crested Cormorant 22 years 06 months 6/26/1984 Ontario Local Unknown 12/24/2006 Louisiana Found dead. Dead/Removed Double-crested Cormorant 19 years 11 months 6/23/1989 Ontario Local Unknown 5/29/2009 Ontario Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Double-crested Cormorant 19 years 06 months 6/22/1986 Michigan Local Unknown 12/5/2005 Mississippi Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Removed Double-crested Cormorant 18 years 11 months 6/22/1986 Michigan Local Unknown 5/6/2005 Michigan Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Double-crested Cormorant 18 years 05 months 8/15/1983 Wisconsin Local Unknown 11/12/2001 Mississippi Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Unknown Double-crested Cormorant 17 years 11 months 6/21/1984 Ontario Local Unknown 05/99/2002 Minnesota Found dead. Dead/Unknown Double-crested Cormorant 17 years 10 months 7/5/1984 Ontario Local Unknown 4/2/2002 Arkansas Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Double-crested Cormorant 17 years 09 months 7/1/1966 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 3/30/1984 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed Double-crested Cormorant 17 years 08 months 6/30/1941 Quebec Local Unknown 02/99/1959 Florida Found dead. Dead/Unknown Double-crested Cormorant 12 years 06 months 6/26/1965 Maine Local Unknown 12/26/1977 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Red-faced Cormorant 5 years 03 months 8/3/2009 Alaska Local Unknown 9/3/2014 Alaska Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pelagic Cormorant 17 years 10 months 7/29/1956 British Columbia Local Unknown 4/29/1974 British Columbia Found dead. Dead/Removed Anhinga 12 years 00 months 5/24/1936 Mississippi Unknown Unknown 5/20/1948 Louisiana Shot. Dead/Unknown Anhinga 11 years 10 months 6/15/1947 Mississippi Unknown Unknown 4/20/1959 Mexico Found dead. Dead/Unknown American White Pelican 23 years 6 months 8/3/1983 North Dakota Local Unknown 12/99/2006 North Dakota Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Brown Pelican 27 years 10 months 6/17/1972 South Carolina Local Unknown 4/5/2000 Florida Caught due to: parasite infestation Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Pelican 21 years 08 months 5/25/1974 South Carolina Local Unknown 1/29/1996 South Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Brown Pelican 20 years 09 months 6/23/1968 South Carolina Local Unknown 3/1/1989 Georgia Caught by hand. Alive - In Captivity/Left On Bird Brown Pelican 19 years 09 months 7/6/1969 South Carolina Local Unknown 3/29/1989 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Brown Pelican 19 years 08 months 6/23/1951 Florida Local Unknown 2/11/1971 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Brown Pelican 19 years 02 months 11/4/1934 Florida Hatching Year Unknown 8/2/1953 Cuba Found dead. Dead/Unknown Brown Pelican 17 years 07 months 6/8/1963 South Carolina Local Unknown 1/14/1981 Georgia Found dead. Dead/Removed American Bittern 8 years 04 months 4/28/1940 Ontario After Hatching Year Unknown 10/41/1947 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Unknown Great Blue Heron 24 years 06 months 6/8/1977 Texas Local Unknown 12/15/2001 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Blue Heron 23 years 03 months 6/21/1947 Ontario Juvenile Unknown 9/11/1970 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Egret 22 years 10 months 6/29/1947 Ohio Local Unknown 4/25/1970 Ohio Illegally taken Dead/Left On Bird Snowy Egret 17 years 07 months 7/2/1970 Colorado Local Unknown 1/7/1988 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Snowy Egret 16 years 11 months 7/4/1968 Colorado Local Unknown 5/23/1985 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Removed Snowy Egret 11 years 03 months 6/15/1952 Utah Local Unknown 9/20/1963 Utah Found dead. Dead/Unknown Little Blue Heron 13 years 11 months 6/16/1957 Virginia Local Unknown 05/42/1971 Maryland Found dead. Dead/Removed Tricolored Heron 17 years 08 months 6/6/1958 Virginia Local Unknown 2/12/1976 Bahama Islands Shot. Dead/Removed Cattle Egret 17 years 00 months 7/1/1962 Maryland Local Unknown 6/22/1979 Pennsylvania Caught by or due to: miscellaneous animal. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cattle Egret 13 years 00 months 6/21/1964 South Carolina Local Unknown 6/9/1977 South Carolina Caught due to striking or being struck by: moving farm machinery. Dead/Removed Green Heron 7 years 11 months 6/2/1971 Oklahoma Local Unknown 5/15/1979 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Black-crowned Night-Heron 21 years 5 months 10/15/1992 California After Hatching Year Unknown 11/14/2012 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-crowned Night-Heron 21 years 01 months 6/6/1952 Ohio Local Female, sexed upon recapture 7/9/1973 Ohio Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Unknown Black-crowned Night-Heron 17 years 08 months 7/2/1960 Maryland Local Unknown 2/26/1978 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-crowned Night-Heron 12 years 11 months 6/18/1965 Minnesota Local Unknown 5/23/1978 South Dakota Found dead. Dead/Removed Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 6 years 03 months 7/20/1974 Mexico Local Unknown 9/9/1980 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed White Ibis 16 years 04 months 6/14/1956 Alabama Local Unknown 10/3/1972 Florida Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Removed Glossy Ibis 21 years 00 months 6/12/1971 Virginia Local Unknown 6/3/1992 Virginia Found dead. Dead/Removed Glossy Ibis 14 years 05 months 5/22/1965 South Carolina Local Unknown 10/9/1979 Cuba Shot. Dead/Unknown Glossy Ibis 11 years 05 months 6/2/1966 Maryland Local Unknown 11/6/1977 Dominican Republic and Haiti Shot. Dead/Unknown Glossy Ibis 8 years 11 months 5/30/1970 Virginia Local Unknown 4/14/1979 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught due to striking: radio, TV, high tension, etc. wires or towers, or ceilometers. Dead/Removed Glossy Ibis 8 years 03 months 6/5/1965 South Carolina Local Unknown 93/99/1973 Dominican Republic and Haiti Shot. Dead/Removed White-faced Ibis 12 years 03 months 7/9/1982 Oregon Local Unknown 9/10/1994 California Caught due to disease. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Roseate Spoonbill 15 years 10 months 12/30/1990 Florida Local Unknown 4/4/2006 Florida Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Roseate Spoonbill 7 years 10 months 5/27/1962 Texas Local Unknown 3/1/1970 Mexico Found dead. Dead/Unknown Black Vulture 25 years 06 months 11/2/1940 Louisiana Unknown Unknown 12/99/1965 Louisiana Found dead. Dead/Removed Turkey Vulture 16 years 10 months 4/9/1937 Ohio After Hatching Year Unknown 4/8/1953 Ohio Found dead. Dead/Unknown Osprey 25 years 02 months 6/7/1973 Virginia Local Unknown 8/3/1998 Virginia Found dead. Dead/Removed Osprey 23 years 00 months 6/28/1963 Maryland Local Unknown 6/18/1986 Maryland Caught by hand. Dead/Removed Osprey 21 years 11 months 6/17/1957 Maryland Local Unknown 5/11/1979 Maryland Found dead. Dead/Removed Osprey 21 years 11 months 7/5/1948 New York Local Unknown 5/1/1970 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Osprey 18 years 10 months 6/22/1956 Maryland Hatching Year Unknown 4/5/1975 Maryland Shot. Dead/Removed Osprey 18 years 08 months 6/21/1980 Maryland Local Unknown 2/20/1999 Brazil Shot. Dead/Unknown Osprey 16 years 03 months 8/5/1962 Michigan Local Unknown 9/2/1978 Tennessee Found dead. Dead/Removed Osprey 13 years 10 months 6/25/1964 Maryland Local Unknown 04/41/1978 At Sea (oceans) Caught by hand. Dead/Left On Bird Osprey 12 years 10 months 6/21/1963 Maryland Local Unknown 04/41/1976 Virginia Bird caught or found dead in building or enclosure. Dead/Removed White-tailed Kite 6 years 00 months 5/4/1944 California Local Unknown 5/28/1950 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Snail Kite 14 years 08 months 7/3/1979 Florida Local Unknown 2/14/1994 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Snail Kite 12 years 10 months 3/21/1979 Florida Local Unknown 1/5/1992 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Snail Kite 7 years 00 months 6/18/1979 Florida Local Unknown 6/14/1986 Florida Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mississippi Kite 11 years 02 months 8/2/1984 Kansas Local Unknown 8/11/1995 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed Mississippi Kite 8 years 02 months 8/1/1979 Louisiana Hatching Year Unknown 8/18/1987 Louisiana Caught due to: pesticides. Birds reported killed or captured as a result of spray programs. Does not include avicides. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mississippi Kite 7 years 02 months 7/29/1978 Oklahoma Local Unknown 8/23/1985 Oklahoma Found dead. Dead/Removed Bald Eagle 38 years 00 months 8/5/1977 New York Hatching Year Unknown 11/26/2014 New York Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Bald Eagle 33 years 05 months 6/9/1981 Wisconsin Local Unknown 11/26/2014 Wisconsin Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Left On Bird Bald Eagle 32 years 10 months 6/23/1977 Maine Hatching Year Unknown 4/5/2010 New Brunswick Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Bald Eagle 31 years 04 months 6/22/1977 Michigan Local Unknown 10/2/2008 Wisconsin Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bald Eagle 30 years 11 months 6/25/1977 Michigan Local Unknown 5/16/2008 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Unknown Bald Eagle 29 years 09 months 7/12/1975 Ontario Local Unknown 3/24/2005 Iowa Found dead. Dead/Removed Bald Eagle 29 years 08 months 5/28/1970 Michigan Local Unknown 1/24/2000 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Unknown Bald Eagle 23 years 06 months 5/30/1976 Wisconsin Local Unknown 11/22/1999 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Bald Eagle 22 years 09 months 6/10/1975 Wisconsin After Second Year Unknown 3/13/1998 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Removed Bald Eagle 21 years 11 months 93/99/1965 Alaska After Third Year Male, sexed upon recapture 5/16/1984 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bald Eagle 10 years 05 months 6/3/1970 Michigan Local Unknown 11/17/1980 Michigan Shot. Dead/Removed Bald Eagle 8 years 03 months 3/11/1968 Florida Local Unknown 6/14/1976 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Harrier 15 years 04 months 10/1/1986 New Jersey Hatching Year Female 10/9/2001 Quebec Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Sharp-shinned Hawk 12 years 02 months 9/18/1999 Minnesota After Second Year Male 8/27/2009 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Sharp-shinned Hawk 11 years 06 months 5/6/1984 Michigan Second Year Female 12/4/1994 Arkansas Found dead. Dead/Removed Sharp-shinned Hawk 9 years 10 months 10/13/1972 Ontario After Hatching Year Female 4/7/1981 Alabama Found dead. Dead/Removed Sharp-shinned Hawk 9 years 04 months 9/25/1975 Ontario Hatching Year Female 10/17/1984 Wisconsin Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Sharp-shinned Hawk 8 years 11 months 10/2/1975 Ontario After Hatching Year Female 5/6/1983 Michigan Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Unknown Sharp-shinned Hawk 7 years 11 months 9/22/1970 Ontario Hatching Year Male 5/3/1978 Ohio Found dead. Dead/Removed Cooper's Hawk 20 years 04 months 10/27/1986 California Hatching Year Male 10/30/2006 Washington Found dead. Dead/Removed Cooper's Hawk 13 years 01 months 9/30/1988 Virginia Hatching Year Male 7/11/2001 Maryland Found dead. Dead/Removed Cooper's Hawk 12 years 09 months 10/1/1981 Nevada After Second Year Female 3/2/1992 Mexico Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Cooper's Hawk 12 years 08 months 2/9/1979 Maryland Second Year Female 2/1/1991 Maryland Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Removed Cooper's Hawk 10 years 06 months 11/9/1974 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Female 12/2/1983 Pennsylvania Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Cooper's Hawk 8 years 08 months 3/18/1975 Pennsylvania After Second Year Female 2/17/1982 Ohio Bird caught or found dead in building or enclosure. Dead/Removed Cooper's Hawk 7 years 06 months 10/29/1967 Ontario Hatching Year Female 12/21/1974 Missouri Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Goshawk 17 years 07 months 6/27/1995 Michigan Local Unknown 1/14/2013 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Goshawk 16 years 05 months 5/29/1973 New York Local Male 10/99/1989 New York Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Goshawk 16 years 04 months 10/20/1974 New Jersey Hatching Year Female 10/29/1990 Pennsylvania Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Goshawk 13 years 00 months 10/14/1972 Minnesota Second Year Female 06/43/1984 Alberta Shot. Dead/Removed Northern Goshawk 12 years 06 months 9/25/1970 Wisconsin Hatching Year Female 12/43/1982 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Goshawk 11 years 10 months 11/2/1968 Pennsylvania Hatching Year Female 4/6/1980 New York Found dead. Dead/Unknown Northern Goshawk 8 years 09 months 9/11/1970 New York After Second Year Female 3/1/1977 New York Shot. Alive - In Captivity/Removed Harris's Hawk 15 years 00 months 5/29/1986 New Mexico Local Unknown 5/29/2001 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Harris's Hawk 12 years 07 months 12/31/1973 Texas After Second Year Female 1/16/1984 Texas Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Harris's Hawk 10 years 00 months 12/4/1971 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 06/99/1980 Texas Found dead. Dead/Unknown Red-shouldered Hawk 25 years 10 months 5/12/1974 California Local Female, sexed upon recapture 4/21/2000 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-shouldered Hawk 22 years 05 months 3/4/1989 Florida After Second Year Unknown 11/17/2009 Florida Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Red-shouldered Hawk 19 years 11 months 2/25/1944 Maryland After Hatching Year Unknown 5/27/1963 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Broad-winged Hawk 18 years 04 months 10/31/1970 Florida After Hatching Year Male 10/14/1987 Florida Caught due to: injury Alive - Released/Left On Bird Broad-winged Hawk 16 years 01 months 5/6/1971 New York After Second Year Male 7/19/1985 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Hawk 26 years 01 months 7/6/1986 California Local Unknown 7/24/2012 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Hawk 24 years 11 months 7/6/1986 California Local Unknown 5/21/2011 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Hawk 24 years 01 months 7/4/1980 California Local Unknown 7/7/2004 California Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Hawk 19 years 07 months 7/11/1975 Colorado Local Unknown 1/23/1995 Argentina Caught or killed due to: Poisoning Dead/Removed Swainson's Hawk 18 years 03 months 7/14/1973 Colorado Local Unknown 9/1/1991 Texas Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Swainson's Hawk 15 years 11 months 7/26/1963 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 5/23/1979 Saskatchewan Found dead. Dead/Removed Swainson's Hawk 11 years 06 months 7/13/1967 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 12/18/1978 Argentina Caught by hand. Alive - In Captivity/Removed White-tailed Hawk 10 years 07 months 1/23/2003 Texas Third Year Female 1/9/2012 Texas Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird White-tailed Hawk 8 years 02 months 1/15/2006 Texas Third Year Male 8/10/2012 Texas Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Left On Bird White-tailed Hawk 6 years 06 months 1/14/2007 Texas After Third Year Female 12/17/2010 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed White-tailed Hawk 4 years 07 months 1/18/2006 Texas Second Year Male 1/16/2010 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed Zone-tailed Hawk 4 years 01 months 10/2/2009 Mexico Hatching Year Unknown 7/6/2013 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed Hawaiian Hawk 10 years 06 months 3/10/1998 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Second Year Female 12/20/2007 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Red-tailed Hawk 30 years 08 months 10/11/1981 Michigan After Hatching Year Unknown 2/6/2011 Michigan Caught due to: injury Dead/Left On Bird Red-tailed Hawk 29 years 09 months 11/21/1976 Maryland After Hatching Year Unknown 3/13/2005 New York Caught or found dead due to: starvation Dead/Left On Bird Red-tailed Hawk 28 years 11 months 5/21/1972 California After Second Year Unknown 04/99/2001 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 26 years 07 months 5/18/1973 California Local Male, sexed upon recapture 12/23/1999 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown Red-tailed Hawk 25 years 09 months 10/20/1973 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Unknown 83/99/1998 Vermont Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 23 years 05 months 10/21/1972 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Unknown 11/12/1994 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-tailed Hawk 23 years 01 months 11/21/1974 Ontario After Hatching Year Unknown 7/30/1996 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 22 years 08 months 12/9/1973 Virginia Hatching Year Unknown 2/29/1996 Virginia Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 22 years 07 months 10/28/1967 Virginia Hatching Year Female 1/15/1990 Virginia Caught by or due to: dog Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 21 years 11 months 11/5/1969 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Unknown 5/5/1990 Maryland Found dead. Dead/Unknown Red-tailed Hawk 21 years 07 months 4/6/1971 Wisconsin After Third Year Male 1/11/1990 Indiana Found dead. Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 21 years 06 months 12/2/1963 Iowa After Hatching Year Female 12/27/1983 Iowa Found dead. Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 20 years 05 months 11/4/1971 New Jersey Hatching Year Unknown 11/8/1991 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-tailed Hawk 19 years 06 months 10/28/1961 Pennsylvania Hatching Year Male 12/19/1980 Vermont Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Red-tailed Hawk 19 years 05 months 12/31/1962 Illinois After Hatching Year Female 11/23/1980 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Unknown Ferruginous Hawk 23 years 08 months 6/10/1982 Nevada Local Unknown 2/15/2006 Nevada Found dead. Dead/Removed Ferruginous Hawk 17 years 11 months 6/25/1974 Idaho Local Male 5/17/1992 Idaho Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Rough-legged Hawk 17 years 09 months 1/20/1962 Illinois After Hatching Year Female 3/5/1979 Illinois Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Rough-legged Hawk 16 years 07 months 7/31/1960 Nunavut Local Unknown 1/4/1977 Wyoming Found dead. Dead/Removed Rough-legged Hawk 13 years 06 months 1/31/1965 New York After Hatching Year Unknown 12/19/1977 New Jersey Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Rough-legged Hawk 13 years 05 months 12/31/1961 Illinois Hatching Year Female 11/99/1974 Illinois Found dead or injured on highway. Alive - In Captivity/Left On Bird Golden Eagle 31 years 08 months 5/10/1980 Utah Local Unknown 1/14/2012 Utah Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Left On Bird Golden Eagle 30 years 09 months 6/3/1975 Colorado Local Unknown 3/10/2006 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Removed Golden Eagle 28 years 03 months 6/11/1975 Montana Second Year Male 9/9/2002 Montana Found dead. Dead/Removed Golden Eagle 23 years 11 months 5/25/1979 Utah Local Unknown 4/11/2003 Utah Caught due to: injury Dead/Left On Bird Golden Eagle 22 years 00 months 6/9/1977 Wyoming After Second Year Male 6/11/1997 Montana Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Golden Eagle 20 years 05 months 5/23/1975 California Local Male, sexed upon recapture 10/23/1995 California Caught due to striking: radio, TV, high tension, etc. wires or towers, or ceilometers. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Golden Eagle 17 years 01 months 6/15/1968 Saskatchewan Local Male 7/15/1985 Montana Found dead. Dead/Removed Golden Eagle 10 years 10 months 5/31/1972 Idaho Local Unknown 83/99/1983 Idaho Found dead. Dead/Removed Clapper Rail 7 years 06 months 5/24/1971 New Jersey After Hatching Year Male 12/5/1977 New Jersey Shot. Dead/Removed Clapper Rail 7 years 04 months 8/11/1963 Florida Local Unknown 10/16/1970 Florida Shot. Dead/Removed Purple Gallinule 7 years 04 months 6/13/1950 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 10/4/1956 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Common Gallinule 9 years 10 months 2/26/1931 Louisiana Unknown Unknown 12/31/1940 Louisiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Hawaiian Coot 7 years 06 months 8/24/2002 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 12/9/2008 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed American Coot 22 years 04 months 7/20/1961 Alberta After Hatching Year Female 10/43/1982 Idaho Shot. Dead/Removed Sandhill Crane 36 years 07 months 6/29/1973 Wyoming Local Unknown 1/12/2010 New Mexico Found dead. Dead/Removed Sandhill Crane 29 years 03 months 7/24/1970 Idaho Local Unknown 9/9/1999 Idaho Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Sandhill Crane 23 years 03 months 7/24/1973 Idaho Local Unknown 9/1/1996 Idaho Caught due to: entanglement in anything other than fishing gear, e.g., in wire, string, vines, fence, shrubs, etc. Dead/Unknown Sandhill Crane 22 years 09 months 9/21/1973 Wisconsin After Hatching Year Female 3/24/1995 Illinois Shot. Dead/Removed Sandhill Crane 20 years 08 months 3/25/1968 Nebraska Unknown Unknown 11/99/1988 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Sandhill Crane 18 years 08 months 3/28/1968 Nebraska Unknown Unknown 11/29/1986 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Sandhill Crane 18 years 07 months 4/28/1969 Oregon After Hatching Year Male 1/29/1987 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Sandhill Crane 17 years 09 months 3/28/1966 Nebraska Unknown Unknown 12/30/1983 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Sandhill Crane 15 years 04 months 10/30/1961 New Mexico After Hatching Year Unknown 10/99/1975 Saskatchewan Shot. Dead/Removed Sandhill Crane 15 years 03 months 11/2/1964 New Mexico Hatching Year Unknown 9/14/1979 Alaska Shot. Dead/Unknown Sandhill Crane 15 years 03 months 12/13/1965 New Mexico After Hatching Year Unknown 9/11/1979 North Dakota Shot. Dead/Removed Whooping Crane 28 years 04 months 7/29/1977 Northwest Territories Local Unknown 10/18/2005 Saskatchewan Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Whooping Crane 7 years 04 months 7/30/1977 Northwest Territories Local Unknown 10/5/1984 Saskatchewan Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-necked Stilt 12 years 05 months 11/11/1984 Venezuela Hatching Year Unknown 11/14/1996 Lesser Antilles Shot. Dead/Removed Black-necked Stilt 11 years 05 months 7/15/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Unknown 11/1/2005 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-necked Stilt 5 years 02 months 3/28/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 8/21/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-necked Stilt 4 years 07 months 6/23/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 1/14/1999 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Unknown Black-necked Stilt 4 years 01 months 8/4/2000 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 7/18/2004 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird American Avocet 15 years 01 months 5/25/1993 California Local Unknown 6/24/2008 California Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed American Avocet 14 years 09 months 5/25/1992 California After Hatching Year Male 3/16/2006 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed American Avocet 14 years 01 months 5/26/1992 California Local Unknown 6/13/2006 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown American Avocet 12 years 05 months 6/6/1992 California After Hatching Year Male 11/18/2003 California Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird American Avocet 9 years 00 months 9/7/1977 Kansas After Hatching Year Female 6/26/1985 Saskatchewan Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed American Oystercatcher 23 years 10 months 8/1/1989 Virginia After Hatching Year Unknown 4/8/2012 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed American Oystercatcher 12 years 11 months 6/15/1962 New York Local Unknown 5/21/1975 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Oystercatcher 6 years 02 months 7/22/1971 British Columbia Local Unknown 8/14/1977 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-bellied Plover 12 years 08 months 10/10/1969 California After Hatching Year Unknown 2/17/1981 California Found dead. Dead/Removed American Golden-Plover 13 years 00 months 6/15/1993 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 6/15/2005 Alaska Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pacific Golden-Plover 21 years 04 months 4/7/1982 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Unknown 10/10/2001 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pacific Golden-Plover 8 years 06 months 4/15/1997 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Male 12/16/2003 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Pacific Golden-Plover 4 years 10 months 11/12/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 4/30/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Left On Bird Pacific Golden-Plover 4 years 09 months 8/24/1966 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 3/27/1970 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Snowy Plover 15 years 02 months 7/18/1979 California After Hatching Year Unknown 8/1/1993 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Unknown/Left On Bird Snowy Plover 12 years 02 months 6/22/1991 Oregon Local Male, sexed upon recapture 8/2/2003 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Snowy Plover 11 years 00 months 7/29/1970 Kansas Local Unknown 6/16/1981 Oklahoma Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wilson's Plover 6 years 00 months 3/30/2010 South Carolina After Hatching Year Male 6/10/2015 South Carolina Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wilson's Plover 5 years 08 months 9/1/1990 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 2/28/1995 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Semipalmated Plover 9 years 02 months 8/16/1974 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 8/2/1982 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Semipalmated Plover 8 years 02 months 8/20/1972 Quebec After Hatching Year Unknown 8/9/1979 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Piping Plover 13 years 08 months 6/4/2002 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Unknown 2/13/2015 Texas Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Piping Plover 11 years 11 months 5/18/1957 New York After Hatching Year Female 5/23/1968 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Killdeer 10 years 11 months 7/4/1963 Kansas Local Unknown 5/22/1974 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Killdeer 6 years 06 months 5/5/1940 California After Hatching Year Female 12/99/1945 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown Mountain Plover 10 years 00 months 7/2/2000 Montana After Hatching Year Unknown 6/8/2009 Montana Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mountain Plover 9 years 01 months 7/2/2000 Montana After Hatching Year Unknown 7/31/2008 Montana Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mountain Plover 4 years 06 months 2/13/2002 California After Hatching Year Male 12/19/2005 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown Spotted Sandpiper 12 years 00 months 6/15/1968 New York After Hatching Year Male 6/11/1979 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Spotted Sandpiper 7 years 05 months 10/24/1939 California Unknown Unknown 11/8/1946 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Willet 12 years 07 months 5/31/1999 Oregon After Hatching Year Female 1/31/2011 California Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Willet 10 years 03 months 11/5/1977 Costa Rica Unknown Unknown 9/4/1987 Honduras Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Lesser Yellowlegs 4 years 11 months 8/24/1960 Lesser Antilles Unknown Unknown 5/1/1965 South Dakota Found dead. Dead/Unknown Lesser Yellowlegs 4 years 03 months 8/5/1977 Ontario Hatching Year Unknown 9/20/1981 French Guiana, Guyana and Surinam Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Upland Sandpiper 8 years 11 months 6/12/1981 New York Local Unknown 5/28/1990 New York Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Upland Sandpiper 5 years 02 months 5/22/1942 Wisconsin After Hatching Year Unknown 8/29/1946 Mississippi Caught due to: injury Unknown/Unknown Whimbrel 14 years 00 months 6/13/1999 Manitoba After Hatching Year Unknown 6/25/2012 Manitoba Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Whimbrel 13 years 00 months 7/8/1994 Manitoba Local Unknown 6/25/2007 Manitoba Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Whimbrel 11 years 00 months 6/21/1964 Manitoba After Hatching Year Female 6/26/1974 Manitoba Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Unknown Bristle-thighed Curlew 23 years 10 months 9/4/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Unknown Unknown 4/30/1991 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Removed Bristle-thighed Curlew 21 years 04 months 9/10/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Unknown 10/3/1988 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bristle-thighed Curlew 11 years 09 months 9/25/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Unknown Unknown 3/16/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Hudsonian Godwit 6 years 01 months 6/29/2008 Manitoba After Hatching Year Male 07/99/2013 Ontario Shot. Dead/Removed Hudsonian Godwit 4 years 01 months 7/2/2008 Manitoba Local Unknown 7/31/2012 Manitoba Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Unknown Bar-tailed Godwit 4 years 03 months 6/21/2008 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 9/27/2011 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bar-tailed Godwit 3 years 11 months 5/31/1966 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 05/42/1969 Russia Shot. Dead/Removed Marbled Godwit 13 years 04 months 10/11/1969 California After Hatching Year Unknown 10/18/1981 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Marbled Godwit 8 years 07 months 10/10/1969 California After Hatching Year Unknown 1/15/1977 California Shot. Dead/Removed Ruddy Turnstone 14 years 11 months 5/20/1999 New Jersey After Second Year Female, sexed upon recapture 5/25/2012 New Jersey Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed Ruddy Turnstone 14 years 03 months 8/5/1967 Alaska After Second Year Unknown 9/16/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed Ruddy Turnstone 13 years 11 months 8/9/1967 Alaska After Second Year Unknown 5/21/1979 Asia Found dead. Dead/Removed Ruddy Turnstone 12 years 04 months 8/23/1967 Alaska Hatching Year Unknown 10/6/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Ruddy Turnstone 11 years 09 months 3/9/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/26/1976 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught due to: injury Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ruddy Turnstone 10 years 11 months 8/13/1968 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 5/23/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Black Turnstone 8 years 00 months 6/2/2006 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 6/25/2013 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 15 years 11 months 5/15/1986 New Jersey After Hatching Year Unknown 5/20/2001 Delaware Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 15 years 11 months 5/15/1986 New Jersey After Hatching Year Unknown 5/23/2001 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 15 years 02 months 6/7/1986 Nunavut After Hatching Year Unknown 8/31/2000 Europe Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 14 years 11 months 8/10/1984 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 5/29/1998 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 13 years 04 months 7/8/1981 Nunavut Local Unknown 10/9/1994 Europe Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 12 years 11 months 5/9/1987 New Jersey After Hatching Year Unknown 5/25/1999 Delaware Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 12 years 11 months 5/20/1989 New Jersey After Hatching Year Unknown 5/21/2001 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 11 years 11 months 5/15/1986 New Jersey After Hatching Year Unknown 5/24/1997 Delaware Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red Knot 11 years 01 months 7/29/1980 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 7/18/1990 French Guiana, Guyana and Surinam Shot. Dead/Unknown Red Knot 10 years 02 months 7/17/1974 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 8/9/1983 Massachusetts Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Removed Red Knot 6 years 02 months 7/9/1955 Nunavut Local Unknown 8/22/1961 Europe Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Unknown/Unknown Stilt Sandpiper 11 years 01 months 8/14/1972 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 7/25/1982 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Stilt Sandpiper 9 years 01 months 7/27/1969 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 7/28/1977 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Sanderling 13 years 01 months 8/4/1971 Nova Scotia After Hatching Year Unknown 7/24/1983 Nova Scotia Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Unknown Sanderling 5 years 04 months 11/23/1974 California After Hatching Year Unknown 10/4/1978 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Dunlin 12 years 05 months 10/29/1971 California Hatching Year Unknown 11/28/1983 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Dunlin 9 years 04 months 10/27/1968 California Hatching Year Unknown 10/10/1977 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Dunlin 9 years 02 months 3/30/1969 California After Hatching Year Unknown 8/30/1977 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Dunlin 6 years 02 months 26314 California After Hatching Year Unknown 28342 Alaska Shot. Dead/Removed Dunlin 4 years 10 months 10/14/1936 Massachusetts Unknown Unknown 4/2/1941 Virginia Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Unknown/Unknown Rock Sandpiper 7 years 04 months 7/10/1979 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 10/15/1985 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Least Sandpiper 15 years 00 months 7/22/1970 Nova Scotia Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/8/1985 Nova Scotia Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Least Sandpiper 11 years 03 months 9/19/1968 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 9/29/1978 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Least Sandpiper 10 years 11 months 9/8/1967 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 5/8/1977 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Least Sandpiper 7 years 02 months 10/28/1964 Kansas Unknown Unknown 8/3/1971 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed White-rumped Sandpiper 7 years 00 months 8/20/1972 Quebec Second Year Unknown 6/19/1978 Nunavut Found dead. Dead/Removed White-rumped Sandpiper 6 years 02 months 5/26/1970 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 8/13/1975 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-rumped Sandpiper 5 years 00 months 6/2/1967 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 6/1/1971 Kansas Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Pectoral Sandpiper 5 years 11 months 8/9/1978 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 5/3/1983 El Salvador Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Semipalmated Sandpiper 14 years 02 months 8/1/1989 New Brunswick After Hatching Year Unknown 8/12/2002 New Brunswick Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Semipalmated Sandpiper 13 years 11 months 8/9/1975 Ontario Hatching Year Unknown 5/10/1989 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Semipalmated Sandpiper 13 years 01 months 7/21/1971 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 7/31/1983 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Semipalmated Sandpiper 12 years 02 months 7/30/1977 Ontario After Hatching Year Unknown 8/22/1988 Massachusetts Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Semipalmated Sandpiper 12 years 01 months 8/18/1957 Ontario Unknown Unknown 7/25/1969 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Semipalmated Sandpiper 7 years 02 months 8/9/1964 New Jersey After Hatching Year Unknown 8/7/1970 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Semipalmated Sandpiper 4 years 11 months 5/19/1973 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 5/14/1977 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Western Sandpiper 9 years 02 months 8/15/1972 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 8/29/1980 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Western Sandpiper 7 years 02 months 7/21/1969 Kansas Unknown Unknown 8/26/1976 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Western Sandpiper 7 years 01 months 8/26/1973 Kansas Hatching Year Unknown 7/27/1980 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Western Sandpiper 6 years 02 months 9/26/1974 Kansas Hatching Year Unknown 8/21/1980 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Western Sandpiper 4 years 06 months 5/5/1942 California Unknown Unknown 11/21/1946 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Short-billed Dowitcher 13 years 11 months 5/12/2002 Delaware After Second Year Unknown 5/18/2014 Delaware Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Short-billed Dowitcher 13 years 02 months 4/16/1976 French Guiana, Guyana and Surinam After Hatching Year Unknown 8/1/1988 Lesser Antilles Shot. Dead/Removed Short-billed Dowitcher 12 years 01 months 8/11/1972 Quebec Second Year Unknown 7/14/1983 Quebec Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Short-billed Dowitcher 7 years 07 months 8/24/1972 Quebec After Hatching Year Unknown 1/29/1979 French Guiana, Guyana and Surinam Caught by hand. Unknown/Unknown Long-billed Dowitcher 8 years 04 months 9/12/1969 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 10/24/1976 Kansas Shot. Dead/Removed Wilson's Snipe 9 years 03 months 8/2/1964 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Hatching Year Unknown 9/29/1973 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Wilson's Snipe 6 years 08 months 11/28/1973 Alabama After Hatching Year Unknown 2/11/1979 Mississippi Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Unknown American Woodcock 11 years 04 months 6/30/1971 Wisconsin Hatching Year Female 10/2/1982 Wisconsin Shot. Dead/Removed American Woodcock 10 years 04 months 12/19/1951 Louisiana After Hatching Year Female 10/8/1960 Michigan Shot. Dead/Unknown American Woodcock 8 years 06 months 2/4/1941 Louisiana After Hatching Year Unknown 12/7/1948 North Carolina Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Unknown American Woodcock 7 years 04 months 8/27/1971 Maine Second Year Female 10/21/1977 Maine Shot. Dead/Removed American Woodcock 7 years 04 months 6/2/1971 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 10/20/1977 Massachusetts Shot. Dead/Removed Red-necked Phalarope 5 years 00 months 6/13/1976 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 6/12/1980 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-necked Phalarope 5 years 00 months 6/22/1976 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 6/12/1980 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-necked Phalarope 5 years 00 months 6/24/1976 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 6/12/1980 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-necked Phalarope 4 years 00 months 7/9/1976 Alaska Local Male, sexed upon recapture 6/13/1980 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red Phalarope 8 years 00 months 6/24/2006 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 6/21/2013 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red Phalarope 6 years 01 months 7/3/1994 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 7/6/1999 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed South Polar Skua 23 years 06 months 12/23/1968 Antarctica After Hatching Year Unknown 12/27/1990 Antarctica Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird South Polar Skua 17 years 07 months 1/29/1964 Antarctica After Hatching Year Unknown 1/10/1981 Antarctica Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Skua 28 years 10 months 2/17/1981 Antarctica Local Unknown 12/5/2009 Antarctica Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Long-tailed Jaeger 14 years 00 months 6/8/1987 Nunavut After Second Year Unknown 6/2/1999 Nunavut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Common Murre 27 years 01 months 7/20/1985 California After Third Year Unknown 7/12/2009 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Murre 26 years 05 months 7/11/1951 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 11/15/1976 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Common Murre 20 years 05 months 7/8/1956 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Local Unknown 11/15/1976 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Thick-billed Murre 28 years 08 months 8/6/1982 Nunavut After Second Year Unknown 2/24/2009 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Unknown Thick-billed Murre 23 years 07 months 8/16/1981 Nunavut Local Unknown 1/28/2005 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Thick-billed Murre 22 years 09 months 8/20/1977 Nunavut Local Unknown 3/14/2000 Greenland Shot. Dead/Unknown Thick-billed Murre 22 years 08 months 8/1/1955 Nunavut Local Unknown 2/14/1978 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Razorbill 28 years 00 months 6/29/1986 Maine After Third Year Unknown 6/21/2011 Maine Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Razorbill 18 years 00 months 6/22/1989 Quebec Local Unknown 6/20/2007 Quebec Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Razorbill 7 years 04 months 8/7/1999 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Local Unknown 10/15/2006 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Found dead. Dead/Removed Razorbill 6 years 05 months 8/4/1981 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Local Unknown 11/12/1987 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Unknown Razorbill 6 years 02 months 7/27/1935 Quebec After Hatching Year Unknown 8/3/1940 Quebec Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Black Guillemot 27 years 00 months 6/9/1985 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 6/30/2011 Alaska Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Guillemot 26 years 01 months 8/26/1975 Alaska Local Unknown 7/17/2001 Alaska Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Guillemot 12 years 01 months 7/28/1983 New Brunswick After Hatching Year Unknown 7/8/1994 New Brunswick Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Pigeon Guillemot 15 years 02 months 7/13/1997 Washington After Hatching Year Unknown 8/8/2011 Washington Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pigeon Guillemot 12 years 01 months 7/13/1997 Washington After Hatching Year Unknown 7/19/2008 Washington Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pigeon Guillemot 11 years 10 months 7/19/1974 California Local Unknown 4/29/1986 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Pigeon Guillemot 11 years 00 months 7/13/1972 California Local Unknown 6/29/1983 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Pigeon Guillemot 10 years 10 months 7/6/1972 California Local Unknown 4/27/1983 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Pigeon Guillemot 10 years 10 months 7/8/1971 California Local Unknown 4/3/1982 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Pigeon Guillemot 9 years 03 months 5/21/1969 Oregon After Hatching Year Unknown 9/16/1977 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Pigeon Guillemot 7 years 09 months 7/7/1972 California Local Unknown 3/24/1980 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Marbled Murrelet 10 years 00 months 7/24/1997 British Columbia After Hatching Year Unknown 6/21/2006 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Marbled Murrelet 7 years 02 months 5/11/1997 California After Hatching Year Male 8/6/2003 California Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Marbled Murrelet 4 years 00 months 7/4/1994 British Columbia After Hatching Year Unknown 6/21/1997 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Scripps's Murrelet 14 years 10 months 5/1/1977 California After Hatching Year Unknown 4/12/1991 California Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Scripps's Murrelet 5 years 10 months 5/23/1977 California After Hatching Year Unknown 4/28/1982 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Ancient Murrelet 5 years 00 months 7/10/1975 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 6/13/1979 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Cassin's Auklet 16 years 02 months 11/13/1978 California After Hatching Year Unknown 8/30/1993 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Cassin's Auklet 13 years 01 months 8/3/1978 California After Second Year Unknown 7/5/1989 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Cassin's Auklet 10 years 02 months 3/29/1978 California After Hatching Year Female 8/18/1987 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Cassin's Auklet 10 years 00 months 4/2/1978 California After Hatching Year Female 6/19/1987 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Cassin's Auklet 9 years 11 months 12/16/1978 California After Hatching Year Unknown 5/10/1987 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Cassin's Auklet 9 years 02 months 5/28/1972 California Local Unknown 7/17/1981 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Least Auklet 9 years 02 months 6/15/2004 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 8/2/2012 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Least Auklet 8 years 01 months 6/11/1996 Alaska After Third Year Unknown 7/12/2001 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Whiskered Auklet 15 years 00 months 6/7/1993 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 6/2/2007 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Whiskered Auklet 14 years 11 months 6/2/1993 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 5/31/2007 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Crested Auklet 10 years 00 months 7/1/1998 Alaska After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/29/2007 Alaska Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed Rhinoceros Auklet 28 years 03 months 7/28/1984 British Columbia After Second Year Unknown 9/1/2010 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Rhinoceros Auklet 11 years 00 months 7/12/1986 British Columbia Local Unknown 6/24/1997 Washington Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Unknown Rhinoceros Auklet 7 years 05 months 7/20/1980 Washington Local Unknown 11/5/1987 Washington Found dead. Dead/Removed Rhinoceros Auklet 5 years 02 months 7/17/1975 Washington After Hatching Year Unknown 8/10/1979 Washington Found dead. Dead/Removed Atlantic Puffin 33 years 01 months 8/8/1977 Maine Local Unknown 7/20/2010 Maine Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Atlantic Puffin 32 years 01 months 8/8/1977 Maine Local Unknown 7/25/2009 Maine Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Atlantic Puffin 30 years 11 months 7/11/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 5/21/1998 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Found dead. Dead/Unknown Atlantic Puffin 19 years 00 months 8/11/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 6/8/1986 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Found dead. Dead/Unknown Atlantic Puffin 18 years 11 months 7/8/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 5/26/1986 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Unknown/Removed Atlantic Puffin 18 years 11 months 7/31/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 5/27/1986 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Unknown/Removed Atlantic Puffin 16 years 00 months 7/2/1969 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 06/99/1984 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Unknown/Removed Atlantic Puffin 15 years 01 months 6/22/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 7/1/1982 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Atlantic Puffin 13 years 02 months 6/22/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 8/7/1980 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Shot. Dead/Removed Atlantic Puffin 13 years 00 months 8/14/1969 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 6/26/1981 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Atlantic Puffin 11 years 00 months 6/21/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 6/12/1978 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Atlantic Puffin 10 years 11 months 5/28/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 5/7/1978 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Atlantic Puffin 10 years 06 months 5/28/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Hatching Year Unknown 12/28/1977 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by hand. Unknown/Removed Atlantic Puffin 10 years 00 months 9/13/1968 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Hatching Year Unknown 6/26/1978 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Tufted Puffin 6 years 00 months 7/30/1976 Alaska Local Unknown 6/16/1982 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-legged Kittiwake 20 years 02 months 7/31/1992 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 8/17/2011 Alaska Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-legged Kittiwake 18 years 00 months 7/25/1976 Alaska Local Unknown 6/17/1994 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-legged Kittiwake 15 years 00 months 8/5/1977 Alaska Local Unknown 6/28/1992 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-legged Kittiwake 12 years 02 months 8/17/1979 Alaska Local Unknown 8/5/1991 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-legged Kittiwake 7 years 00 months 7/16/1970 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Local Unknown 6/11/1977 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Alive - Released/Removed Red-legged Kittiwake 27 years 00 months 8/19/1976 Alaska Local Unknown 6/19/2003 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-legged Kittiwake 18 years 00 months 8/11/1976 Alaska After Second Year Unknown 6/28/1992 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ivory Gull 23 years 11 months 7/6/1982 Nunavut After Hatching Year Unknown 5/1/2005 Greenland Shot. Dead/Removed Ivory Gull 19 years 03 months 8/6/1977 Nunavut Local Unknown 09/99/1996 Greenland Shot. Dead/Unknown Ivory Gull 12 years 00 months 8/6/1976 Nunavut Local Unknown 6/14/1988 Greenland Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Ivory Gull 9 years 03 months 8/2/1977 Nunavut Local Unknown 09/99/1986 Greenland Shot. Dead/Removed Ivory Gull 7 years 00 months 7/1/1983 Nunavut After Second Year Unknown 6/6/1988 Greenland Shot. Dead/Unknown Ivory Gull 5 years 00 months 6/23/1976 Nunavut After Second Year Unknown 6/6/1979 Nunavut Shot. Dead/Removed Sabine's Gull 8 years 01 months 7/27/1983 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 7/3/1990 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Sabine's Gull 8 years 01 months 7/26/1983 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 7/3/1990 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Laughing Gull 22 years 00 months 8/6/1987 Maine Local Unknown 6/2/2009 Maine Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Laughing Gull 19 years 00 months 6/11/1975 Florida Local Unknown 6/10/1994 Florida Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Franklin's Gull 9 years 05 months 6/15/1963 Montana Local Unknown 11/99/1972 Montana Shot. Dead/Removed Franklin's Gull 7 years 09 months 6/27/1970 Montana Local Unknown 3/30/1978 Texas Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Removed Heermann's Gull 24 years 00 months 6/21/1985 Mexico Local Female, sexed upon recapture 6/11/2009 Oregon Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Heermann's Gull 18 years 02 months 6/25/1991 Mexico Local Female, sexed upon recapture 8/22/2009 California Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Heermann's Gull 11 years 08 months 6/27/1986 Mexico Local Male, sexed upon recapture 2/12/1998 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Heermann's Gull 10 years 10 months 6/21/1985 Mexico Local Male, sexed upon recapture 4/20/1996 Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Heermann's Gull 6 years 10 months 6/23/1993 Mexico Local Female, sexed upon recapture 4/20/2000 Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Heermann's Gull 6 years 06 months 6/23/1993 Mexico Local Unknown 12/3/1999 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Heermann's Gull 4 years 06 months 6/23/1993 Mexico Local Unknown 12/9/1997 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Heermann's Gull 4 years 04 months 6/23/1993 Mexico Local Unknown 10/30/1997 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mew Gull 20 years 08 months 6/15/1986 Alaska Local Unknown 2/14/2007 British Columbia Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Mew Gull 18 years 02 months 5/5/1962 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 8/12/1979 Alaska Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Mew Gull 10 years 11 months 5/7/1962 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 5/1/1972 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Ring-billed Gull 27 years 06 months 6/10/1984 New York Local Unknown 12/14/2011 New York Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Ring-billed Gull 25 years 05 months 6/10/1984 New York Local Unknown 11/29/2009 New York Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ring-billed Gull 25 years 01 months 6/24/1956 Ontario Local Unknown 7/28/1981 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Removed Ring-billed Gull 21 years 00 months 12/10/1930 Michigan Hatching Year Unknown 6/12/1951 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Unknown Ring-billed Gull 14 years 02 months 6/15/1964 Michigan Local Unknown 8/15/1978 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Removed Ring-billed Gull 6 years 04 months 6/17/1972 Michigan Local Unknown 10/22/1978 Michigan Shot. Dead/Removed Western Gull 33 years 11 months 6/22/1973 California Local Unknown 5/13/2007 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Gull 27 years 10 months 6/18/1944 California Local Unknown 4/25/1972 California Found dead. Dead/Removed California Gull 28 years 03 months 5/27/1985 California Local Unknown 8/10/2013 California Caught due to: injury Alive - In Captivity/Left On Bird California Gull 28 years 00 months 5/31/1983 California Local Unknown 5/16/2011 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird California Gull 26 years 11 months 6/1/1984 California Local Unknown 5/24/2011 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird California Gull 26 years 06 months 6/5/1983 California Local Unknown 12/15/2009 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird California Gull 25 years 03 months 6/5/1983 California Local Unknown 9/12/2008 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird California Gull 24 years 11 months 7/10/1970 Wyoming Local Unknown 5/1/1995 Wyoming Found dead. Dead/Removed California Gull 17 years 10 months 7/1/1974 Wyoming Local Unknown 4/14/1992 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Unknown California Gull 13 years 04 months 6/18/1967 Montana Local Unknown 10/29/1980 Montana Found dead. Dead/Removed California Gull 13 years 04 months 6/19/1965 California Local Unknown 10/26/1978 California Found dead. Dead/Removed California Gull 12 years 07 months 7/4/1962 Wyoming Local Unknown 01/99/1975 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Herring Gull 29 years 03 months 06/28/1986 Wisconsin Local Unknown 09/20/2015 Michigan Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Herring Gull 28 years 01 months 6/23/1984 Wisconsin Local Unknown 7/16/2012 Illinois Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Herring Gull 28 years 00 months 6/19/1959 Minnesota Local Unknown 06/43/1987 Minnesota Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Herring Gull 27 years 03 months 7/19/1949 New Brunswick After Hatching Year Unknown 9/7/1975 Maryland Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Herring Gull 25 years 03 months 8/3/1936 New Brunswick Local Unknown 9/3/1961 New Brunswick Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Herring Gull 18 years 00 months 7/4/1948 Michigan Local Unknown 6/20/1966 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Removed Herring Gull 15 years 02 months 6/14/1963 Rhode Island Local Unknown 8/19/1978 Connecticut Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Removed Herring Gull 14 years 05 months 7/6/1963 Michigan Local Unknown 11/43/1977 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Removed Iceland Gull 4 years 08 months 1/19/2013 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon After Third Year Unknown 2/20/2015 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lesser Black-backed Gull 9 years 03 months 6/10/2008 Maine After Third Year Male 9/15/2014 South Carolina Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lesser Black-backed Gull 6 years 08 months 6/10/2008 Maine After Third Year Male 2/10/2012 Florida Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Glaucous-winged Gull 23 years 10 months 8/10/1977 British Columbia Local Unknown 4/13/2001 Washington Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Glaucous-winged Gull 23 years 07 months 7/20/1973 British Columbia Local Unknown 1/27/1997 British Columbia Caught due to striking: radio, TV, high tension, etc. wires or towers, or ceilometers. Dead/Removed Glaucous-winged Gull 22 years 10 months 7/21/1969 British Columbia Local Unknown 4/15/1992 British Columbia Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Glaucous-winged Gull 22 years 10 months 6/11/1971 British Columbia After Third Year Unknown 4/20/1991 British Columbia Found dead. Dead/Removed Glaucous-winged Gull 22 years 09 months 7/23/1961 Washington Local Unknown 3/28/1984 Washington Found dead. Dead/Removed Glaucous-winged Gull 19 years 09 months 7/28/1959 British Columbia Local Unknown 3/22/1979 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Glaucous-winged Gull 18 years 04 months 7/22/1962 Washington Local Unknown 10/26/1980 Washington Found dead. Dead/Removed Glaucous-winged Gull 16 years 03 months 7/21/1962 British Columbia Local Unknown 9/23/1978 British Columbia Found dead. Dead/Removed Glaucous Gull 9 years 01 months 8/10/1994 Nunavut Hatching Year Unknown 7/1/2003 Nunavut Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Black-backed Gull 26 years 09 months 7/13/1968 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 3/18/1994 New Jersey Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Black-backed Gull 25 years 05 months 7/13/1968 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 11/14/1992 New Jersey Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Black-backed Gull 23 years 03 months 7/6/1952 Quebec Local Unknown 9/26/1975 Ontario Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Southern Black-backed Gull 15 years 03 months 7/17/1962 Argentina Hatching Year Unknown 9/15/1977 Antarctica Found dead. Dead/Removed Brown Noddy 25 years 10 months 7/22/1988 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 5/23/1972 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Brown Noddy 24 years 11 months 6/12/1947 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 4/14/2014 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Brown Noddy 18 years 06 months 7/31/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 12/16/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Shot. Dead/Removed Black Noddy 25 years 03 months 10/22/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 9/19/1990 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue-gray Noddy 14 years 00 months 7/30/1966 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Unknown Unknown 6/11/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White Tern 29 years 09 months 9/17/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/10/1993 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White Tern 27 years 04 months 9/18/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 10/16/1990 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White Tern 27 years 03 months 9/18/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 9/11/1990 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White Tern 26 years 05 months 2/12/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 11/12/1988 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White Tern 15 years 11 months 9/18/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 5/10/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Sooty Tern 35 years 09 months 11/5/1975 Africa Local Unknown 3/29/2011 Africa Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Sooty Tern 33 years 10 months 8/23/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 4/5/1998 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Sooty Tern 31 years 08 months 8/7/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 2/17/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Sooty Tern 22 years 00 months 8/21/1937 Florida Local Unknown 06/42/1959 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Sooty Tern 14 years 02 months 4/30/1965 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 8/3/1978 Asia Found dead. Dead/Removed Gray-backed Tern 25 years 09 months 6/16/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Local Unknown 3/1/1993 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Gray-backed Tern 18 years 00 months 3/6/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 6/26/1981 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gray-backed Tern 16 years 02 months 6/20/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 8/25/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gray-backed Tern 13 years 10 months 8/9/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 4/16/1977 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Gray-backed Tern 10 years 07 months 6/18/1963 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 1/8/1973 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Found dead. Dead/Removed Least Tern 24 years 01 months 7/5/1957 Massachusetts Local Unknown 7/8/1981 New Jersey Caught by or due to: miscellaneous animal. Dead/Unknown Least Tern 20 years 00 months 6/14/1960 New Jersey Local Unknown 6/14/1980 Delaware Found dead. Dead/Removed Gull-billed Tern 20 years 00 months 5/29/1993 California Local Unknown 5/17/2013 California Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Gull-billed Tern 15 years 00 months 5/29/1993 California Local Unknown 5/19/2008 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gull-billed Tern 13 years 11 months 6/1/1975 Florida Local Unknown 5/21/1989 South Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Gull-billed Tern 6 years 04 months 6/8/1969 South Carolina Local Unknown 10/23/1975 French Guiana, Guyana and Surinam Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Alive - In Captivity/Left On Bird Caspian Tern 29 years 07 months 7/3/1959 Michigan Local Unknown 1/26/1989 Louisiana Found dead. Dead/Unknown Caspian Tern 26 years 02 months 7/19/1925 Michigan Juvenile Unknown 8/9/1951 Ohio Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Unknown Caspian Tern 16 years 00 months 6/25/1961 Ontario Local Unknown 6/7/1977 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Caspian Tern 11 years 10 months 6/22/1966 Ontario Local Unknown 4/16/1978 Ohio Shot. Dead/Removed Black Tern 10 years 03 months 6/3/2004 Wisconsin After Second Year Unknown 9/2/2012 Louisiana Caught or found dead due to: control operations (roost bombing, gassing, avicides, wetting agents, etc.) Dead/Removed Black Tern 9 years 00 months 7/6/2002 Wisconsin Local Female, sexed upon recapture 6/4/2011 Wisconsin Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black Tern 8 years 05 months 6/23/1970 Minnesota After Second Year Unknown 11/24/1976 El Salvador Found dead. Dead/Removed Roseate Tern 25 years 08 months 7/20/1971 Massachusetts Local Unknown 2/8/1997 Brazil Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Roseate Tern 21 years 00 months 7/4/1968 New York After Second Year Unknown 6/19/1989 Massachusetts Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Roseate Tern 19 years 00 months 7/3/1973 New York Local Unknown 6/29/1992 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Roseate Tern 16 years 01 months 7/11/1975 New York After Second Year Unknown 7/3/1991 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Roseate Tern 15 years 00 months 6/9/1978 Connecticut After Second Year Unknown 6/23/1991 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Roseate Tern 14 years 00 months 6/24/1968 New York After Second Year Unknown 6/11/1980 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Roseate Tern 13 years 01 months 7/20/1969 New York After Second Year Unknown 7/16/1982 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Roseate Tern 13 years 00 months 7/25/1972 New York After Second Year Unknown 6/20/1983 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Roseate Tern 12 years 01 months 6/25/1979 Connecticut Local Unknown 7/3/1991 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Roseate Tern 12 years 01 months 8/5/1968 Massachusetts Local Unknown 7/25/1980 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Roseate Tern 12 years 00 months 7/3/1967 New York Local Unknown 6/16/1979 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Common Tern 25 years 01 months 30842 New York Local Unknown 40002 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Tern 25 years 00 months 7/12/1970 New York Local Unknown 6/20/1995 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Arctic Tern 34 years 00 months 7/24/1936 Maine Local Unknown 6/19/1970 Maine Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Removed Forster's Tern 15 years 10 months 6/19/1973 California Local Unknown 4/5/1989 California Caught or found dead due to: oil or tar Dead/Left On Bird Forster's Tern 12 years 00 months 6/12/1972 California Local Unknown 6/19/1984 California Caught or found dead due to disease: botulism Dead/Removed Forster's Tern 11 years 01 months 6/12/1972 California Local Unknown 7/12/1983 California Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Unknown Royal Tern 30 years 06 months 7/2/1983 North Carolina Local Unknown 12/10/2013 Belize Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Royal Tern 28 years 11 months 6/24/1984 North Carolina Local Unknown 5/7/2013 North Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Royal Tern 28 years 00 months 6/24/1983 North Carolina Local Unknown 6/8/2011 North Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Royal Tern 27 years 05 months 6/14/1975 South Carolina Local Unknown 11/4/2002 Florida Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Royal Tern 24 years 03 months 6/15/1979 North Carolina After Third Year Unknown 9/25/2000 Florida Caught by hand. Dead/Removed Royal Tern 24 years 00 months 6/1/1978 North Carolina After Third Year Unknown 6/7/1999 North Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Royal Tern 23 years 11 months 7/29/1972 Virginia Local Unknown 5/17/1996 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Royal Tern 22 years 11 months 8/4/1979 Virginia Local Unknown 5/27/2002 Maryland Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Royal Tern 22 years 02 months 7/4/1965 North Carolina Local Unknown 8/22/1987 Georgia Caught by hand. Dead/Unknown Royal Tern 21 years 08 months 7/16/1967 South Carolina Local Unknown 2/2/1989 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Royal Tern 18 years 00 months 7/9/1965 Virginia Local Unknown 6/12/1983 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Royal Tern 17 years 02 months 6/28/1965 Virginia Local Unknown 8/17/1982 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Royal Tern 17 years 00 months 6/29/1960 North Carolina Local Unknown 6/3/1977 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Royal Tern 17 years 00 months 6/26/1957 Maryland Local Unknown 6/13/1974 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Royal Tern 14 years 11 months 6/22/1958 Virginia Local Unknown 5/3/1973 South Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Royal Tern 13 years 08 months 8/19/1964 South Carolina Local Unknown 2/11/1978 Florida Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Alive - Released/Left On Bird Royal Tern 12 years 08 months 6/28/1965 Virginia Local Unknown 2/15/1978 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Sandwich Tern 24 years 02 months 7/3/1987 North Carolina Local Unknown 8/28/2011 North Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Sandwich Tern 22 years 01 months 7/3/1983 North Carolina Local Unknown 7/23/2005 North Carolina Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Sandwich Tern 21 years 01 months 6/24/1984 North Carolina Local Unknown 7/20/2005 North Carolina Caught due to: injury Dead/Left On Bird Sandwich Tern 20 years 02 months 7/29/1973 Virginia Local Unknown 8/18/1993 North Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Sandwich Tern 16 years 02 months 6/24/1977 North Carolina Local Unknown 08/99/1993 Massachusetts Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Sandwich Tern 16 years 01 months 6/26/1963 Louisiana Local Unknown 7/29/1979 Alabama Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Alive - Released/Removed Elegant Tern 20 years 11 months 7/15/1989 California Local Unknown 5/5/2010 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Elegant Tern 16 years 00 months 6/24/1991 Mexico Local Unknown 6/2/2007 California Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Elegant Tern 10 years 10 months 6/2/1990 California Local Unknown 4/18/2001 California Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Unknown Elegant Tern 9 years 01 months 7/15/1989 California Local Unknown 7/3/1998 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Elegant Tern 9 years 00 months 5/28/1960 California Local Unknown 5/19/1969 California Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Skimmer 23 years 1 months 7/20/1990 California Local Unknown 7/19/2013 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Skimmer 20 years 03 months 8/8/1988 New Jersey Local Unknown 9/29/2008 New Jersey Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Skimmer 20 years 00 months 8/13/1958 Georgia Local Unknown 6/28/1978 Florida Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Alive - In Captivity/Removed Black Skimmer 15 years 08 months 6/27/1962 New York Local Unknown 2/24/1978 North Carolina Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Black Skimmer 14 years 07 months 6/30/1956 South Carolina Local Unknown 1/2/1971 Florida Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Skimmer 13 years 08 months 7/2/1964 North Carolina Local Unknown 2/26/1978 Florida Found dead. Dead/Unknown White-crowned Pigeon 14 years 05 months 09/99/1972 Dominican Republic and Haiti Local Unknown 11/99/1986 Dominican Republic and Haiti Shot. Dead/Unknown White-crowned Pigeon 12 years 02 months 6/23/1942 Lesser Antilles Local Unknown 8/16/1954 Lesser Antilles Shot. Dead/Unknown Band-tailed Pigeon 18 years 06 months 5/7/1968 Washington After Hatching Year Unknown 12/20/1985 Washington Found dead. Dead/Removed Band-tailed Pigeon 15 years 06 months 6/5/1967 Washington After Hatching Year Unknown 12/28/1981 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Eurasian Collared-Dove 9 years 03 months 8/10/2002 South Carolina Hatching Year Unknown 9/23/2011 South Carolina Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed Eurasian Collared-Dove 5 years 02 months 7/25/2002 South Carolina After Hatching Year Unknown 8/26/2006 South Carolina Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Spotted Dove 7 years 08 months 6/7/1937 California After Hatching Year Unknown 2/28/1944 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown Inca Dove 10 years 10 months 3/10/1979 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 4/5/1989 Texas Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed Inca Dove 7 years 09 months 11/3/1939 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 3/5/1946 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Common Ground-Dove 7 years 02 months 4/13/1979 Texas After Hatching Year Female 8/14/1985 Mexico Shot. Dead/Unknown Common Ground-Dove 6 years 01 months 8/21/1960 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 7/22/1965 Florida Found dead. Dead/Unknown White-tipped Dove 8 years 07 months 2/27/1963 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 1/11/1971 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-winged Dove 21 years 09 months 8/8/1958 Arizona Hatching Year Unknown 3/10/1980 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed White-winged Dove 17 years 08 months 5/7/1961 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 2/1/1978 El Salvador Shot. Dead/Removed White-winged Dove 16 years 10 months 5/11/1965 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 4/3/1981 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed White-winged Dove 15 years 05 months 7/7/1965 Arizona After Hatching Year Female 12/99/1979 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed White-winged Dove 11 years 09 months 6/29/1967 Mexico After Hatching Year Unknown 3/6/1978 Guatemala Shot. Dead/Removed Zenaida Dove 6 years 04 months 11/27/1991 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 10/20/1996 Puerto Rico Shot. Dead/Removed Mourning Dove 30 years 04 months 6/20/1968 Georgia Unknown Male 10/7/1998 Florida Shot. Dead/Unknown Mourning Dove 27 years 03 months 8/9/1969 California Hatching Year Unknown 10/7/1998 California Shot. Dead/Removed Mourning Dove 19 years 04 months 6/15/1958 Colorado Hatching Year Unknown 10/25/1977 Guatemala Shot. Dead/Removed Mourning Dove 16 years 04 months 8/21/1951 Louisiana Hatching Year Unknown 10/14/1967 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Mourning Dove 13 years 06 months 2/24/1967 Georgia After Hatching Year Female 12/30/1979 Georgia Shot. Dead/Removed Mourning Dove 12 years 01 months 1/14/1970 Ohio After Hatching Year Female 7/4/1981 Ohio Found dead. Dead/Removed Mourning Dove 10 years 04 months 9/15/1968 Minnesota Hatching Year Unknown 10/15/1978 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Mourning Dove 9 years 03 months 6/8/1970 Texas After Hatching Year Male 9/4/1978 Texas Shot. Dead/Removed Yellow-billed Cuckoo 5 years 00 months 6/14/1960 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 6/23/1964 Tennessee Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Unknown Black-billed Cuckoo 4 years 00 months 6/10/1965 Ontario Unknown Unknown 6/14/1969 Connecticut Found dead. Dead/Removed Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo 8 years 00 months 1/8/2003 Puerto Rico Second Year Unknown 6/5/2010 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo 7 years 07 months 1/12/1994 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/8/2001 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Greater Roadrunner 3 years 09 months 5/7/1979 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 3/7/1982 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Barn Owl 15 years 05 months 6/6/1961 Ohio Local Unknown 11/3/1976 Ohio Shot. Dead/Removed Barn Owl 12 years 10 months 6/13/1977 California Hatching Year Unknown 4/13/1990 California Found dead or injured on highway. Unknown/Removed Barn Owl 12 years 05 months 5/13/1976 New Jersey Local Unknown 10/14/1988 Ohio Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Flammulated Owl 7 years 01 months 7/15/1981 Colorado Local Unknown 7/10/1988 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Screech-Owl 13 years 00 months 5/28/1926 California Juvenile Unknown 5/5/1939 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown Western Screech-Owl 12 years 05 months 5/18/1924 California Unknown Unknown 10/12/1936 California Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Unknown Eastern Screech-Owl 14 years 06 months 11/20/1955 Ontario After Hatching Year Unknown 12/15/1968 Ontario Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Unknown Great Horned Owl 28 years 00 months 3/19/1977 Ohio Local Unknown 3/24/2005 Ohio Caught due to: injury Alive - In Captivity/Removed Great Horned Owl 27 years 07 months 12/20/1964 Manitoba Unknown Unknown 1/6/1992 Manitoba Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Great Horned Owl 23 years 06 months 4/28/1965 New York Local Unknown 10/24/1988 New York Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Horned Owl 20 years 08 months 5/20/1967 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 1/18/1988 Saskatchewan Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Horned Owl 19 years 05 months 4/25/1968 New York Local Unknown 9/6/1987 New York Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Great Horned Owl 17 years 06 months 4/28/1959 Illinois Local Unknown 10/42/1976 Illinois Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Horned Owl 15 years 08 months 4/27/1966 New York Local Unknown 12/12/1981 New York Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Unknown Great Horned Owl 13 years 07 months 5/17/1959 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 12/4/1972 Manitoba Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Unknown/Removed Great Horned Owl 13 years 03 months 4/1/1965 Indiana Local Male 7/3/1978 Ohio Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Snowy Owl 23 years 10 months 3/20/1992 Massachusetts Second Year Female 4/5/2015 Montana Code discontinued. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Snowy Owl 19 years 07 months 1/17/1994 Alberta After Hatching Year Female 1/23/2013 Alberta Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Snowy Owl 16 years 08 months 2/27/1988 Massachusetts Second Year Female 2/29/2004 Massachusetts Caught or found dead due to striking or being struck by: moving aircraft. Dead/Unknown Snowy Owl 10 years 09 months 1/25/1975 Alberta After Second Year Female 3/15/1984 Alberta Found dead. Dead/Unknown Snowy Owl 9 years 05 months 7/18/1960 Nunavut Local Unknown 11/99/1969 Nunavut Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Removed Northern Hawk Owl 5 years 11 months 12/11/2004 Alberta Hatching Year Unknown 5/21/2010 Alberta Caught due to striking: radio, TV, high tension, etc. wires or towers, or ceilometers. Dead/Removed Northern Hawk Owl 4 years 10 months 11/14/2004 Alberta Hatching Year Unknown 4/4/2009 Alberta Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Alive - Unknown/Left On Bird Northern Pygmy-Owl 3 years 11 months 4/26/2008 Oregon After Hatching Year Male 5/16/2011 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Elf Owl 5 years 10 months 3/21/1979 Texas After Hatching Year Male 4/29/1984 Texas Caught or killed due to: fall from nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Elf Owl 4 years 11 months 7/7/1983 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 5/7/1987 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Burrowing Owl 9 years 11 months 7/24/2005 California After Hatching Year Unknown 5/22/2014 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Burrowing Owl 9 years 02 months 6/13/1993 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 08/99/2002 Mexico Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Unknown/Unknown Burrowing Owl 8 years 08 months 6/7/1932 South Dakota After Hatching Year Unknown 2/13/1940 Texas Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Unknown Spotted Owl 21 years 00 months 6/13/1988 Oregon After Third Year Female 6/7/2006 Oregon Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Spotted Owl 16 years 02 months 3/29/1993 Oregon After Third Year Female 8/25/2006 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Spotted Owl 14 years 02 months 12/20/1989 Oregon After Third Year Male 8/8/2000 Oregon Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Spotted Owl 13 years 09 months 8/14/1986 Oregon After Third Year Male 3/20/1997 Oregon Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Spotted Owl 10 years 06 months 6/23/1987 California After Hatching Year Female 12/25/1996 California Caught due to: injury Dead/Left On Bird Spotted Owl 9 years 02 months 8/7/1988 California After Third Year Female 8/24/1994 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Barred Owl 24 years 01 months 5/24/1986 Minnesota Local Unknown 6/9/2010 Minnesota Caught by or due to: entanglement in fishing gear Dead/Removed Barred Owl 18 years 03 months 5/9/1968 Kentucky Local Unknown 8/20/1986 Ohio Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Barred Owl 10 years 08 months 10/25/1964 Missouri Unknown Female, sexed upon recapture 2/25/1975 Missouri Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Great Gray Owl 18 years 09 months 2/10/1996 Alberta After Second Year Unknown 3/16/2013 Alberta Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Left On Bird Great Gray Owl 12 years 09 months 5/15/1977 Alberta After Hatching Year Female 3/8/1989 Alberta Found dead. Dead/Removed Great Gray Owl 10 years 11 months 3/9/1974 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 5/10/1984 Manitoba Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Great Gray Owl 5 years 06 months 2/14/1976 Manitoba After Hatching Year Unknown 12/21/1980 Manitoba Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Long-eared Owl 12 years 01 months 4/5/1989 New York After Second Year Unknown 7/5/1999 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Long-eared Owl 9 years 00 months 2/5/1954 Ontario After Hatching Year Unknown 6/10/1962 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Unknown Short-eared Owl 4 years 04 months 8/5/1966 British Columbia Hatching Year Unknown 10/18/1970 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Boreal Owl 8 years 00 months 6/1/1990 Idaho Hatching Year Male, sexed upon recapture 6/23/1998 Idaho Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Saw-whet Owl 9 years 05 months 9/28/1999 Ontario After Hatching Year Unknown 11/8/2007 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Saw-whet Owl 8 years 03 months 9/5/2001 California Hatching Year Unknown 9/23/2009 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Saw-whet Owl 7 years 05 months 10/20/1977 Ontario Hatching Year Unknown 11/23/1984 New Hampshire Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Northern Saw-whet Owl 3 years 10 months 10/29/1971 Ontario Unknown Unknown 4/11/1975 Ontario Caught due to: entanglement in anything other than fishing gear, e.g., in wire, string, vines, fence, shrubs, etc. Dead/Removed Common Nighthawk 9 years 00 months 6/7/1950 Ohio Unknown Female 6/26/1959 Ohio Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Common Nighthawk 6 years 11 months 6/26/1972 Iowa Local Unknown 5/4/1979 Missouri Found dead. Dead/Removed Chuck-will's-widow 14 years 10 months 4/8/1978 Florida After Hatching Year Male 04/99/1992 Dominican Republic and Haiti Shot. Dead/Removed Eastern Whip-poor-will 4 years 00 months 6/19/1956 Maryland After Hatching Year Unknown 6/17/1959 Maryland Shot. Dead/Unknown Black Swift 16 years 01 months 8/20/1985 California After Hatching Year Unknown 7/12/2000 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Swift 10 years 01 months 8/20/1985 California After Hatching Year Unknown 7/20/1994 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Swift 6 years 00 months 9/5/1963 Colorado Local Unknown 6/30/1969 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Unknown Chimney Swift 14 years 00 months 9/16/1957 Ohio After Hatching Year Male, sexed upon recapture 6/25/1970 Ohio Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Chimney Swift 13 years 09 months 9/21/1952 Georgia Unknown Unknown 3/9/1966 Florida Found dead. Dead/Unknown Chimney Swift 11 years 11 months 7/1/1947 Ohio Unknown Unknown 5/5/1959 Ohio Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Vaux's Swift 5 years 01 months 4/13/1972 Venezuela After Hatching Year Unknown 7/11/1976 Venezuela Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-throated Swift 10 years 00 months 7/6/1997 California After Hatching Year Unknown 6/15/2006 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-throated Swift 5 years 08 months 3/8/1970 California After Hatching Year Unknown 2/17/1975 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Magnificent Hummingbird 11 years 00 months 6/20/1998 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 6/1/2008 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Magnificent Hummingbird 9 years 02 months 8/22/1993 Arizona Hatching Year Male 8/12/2002 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue-throated Hummingbird 7 years 11 months 7/26/1987 Arizona Hatching Year Male 5/20/1995 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ruby-throated Hummingbird 9 years 02 months 8/2/2006 West Virginia After Hatching Year Female 8/8/2014 West Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ruby-throated Hummingbird 9 years 01 months 6/8/2006 Michigan After Hatching Year Female 7/17/2014 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ruby-throated Hummingbird 9 years 00 months 7/19/2001 New York After Hatching Year Female 6/4/2009 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ruby-throated Hummingbird 9 years 00 months 9/2/1978 Oklahoma After Hatching Year Female 6/11/1986 Oklahoma Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ruby-throated Hummingbird 6 years 03 months 6/24/1970 Missouri After Hatching Year Female 9/1/1975 Missouri Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-chinned Hummingbird 11 years 02 months 8/25/1998 Texas After Hatching Year Female 8/29/2008 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-chinned Hummingbird 10 years 01 months 4/17/1997 Arizona After Hatching Year Female 7/21/2006 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-chinned Hummingbird 9 years 02 months 8/30/1992 Arizona Hatching Year Female 8/29/2001 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-chinned Hummingbird 8 years 11 months 6/1/1996 Arizona After Hatching Year Female 5/22/2004 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-chinned Hummingbird 7 years 11 months 4/27/1994 Arizona After Hatching Year Female 5/8/2001 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Anna's Hummingbird 8 years 02 months 6/6/1993 Arizona Hatching Year Male 8/26/2001 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Anna's Hummingbird 6 years 04 months 6/25/1976 California Hatching Year Unknown 10/14/1982 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Costa's Hummingbird 8 years 09 months 6/2/2001 California After Hatching Year Female 3/7/2009 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Broad-tailed Hummingbird 12 years 02 months 6/21/1976 Colorado After Hatching Year Female 8/12/1987 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Rufous Hummingbird 8 years 11 months 6/17/1996 British Columbia After Hatching Year Female 5/16/2004 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Allen's Hummingbird 5 years 11 months 5/3/2004 California Second Year Female 5/28/2009 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Allen's Hummingbird 4 years 00 months 6/6/1981 California Hatching Year Female 6/18/1985 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Allen's Hummingbird 3 years 11 months 6/18/1977 California After Hatching Year Female 5/16/1980 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Calliope Hummingbird 7 years 00 months 5/29/2001 Montana Second Year Female 6/6/2007 Montana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Calliope Hummingbird 6 years 11 months 7/8/1993 Montana After Hatching Year Female 5/29/1999 Montana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Broad-billed Hummingbird 9 years 01 months 4/4/2004 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 7/13/2012 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Broad-billed Hummingbird 8 years 10 months 4/4/2004 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 4/9/2012 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Broad-billed Hummingbird 6 years 01 months 7/17/1989 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 7/8/1994 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Buff-bellied Hummingbird 11 years 02 months 11/18/1997 Texas After Hatching Year Male 8/25/2007 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Buff-bellied Hummingbird 8 years 08 months 2/19/1993 Louisiana After Hatching Year Unknown 2/26/2001 Louisiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Violet-crowned Hummingbird 6 years 01 months 7/5/2006 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 7/24/2011 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Puerto Rican Tody 12 years 07 months 1/14/1994 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/8/2006 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Collared Kingfisher 4 years 04 months 3/18/2003 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Unknown Unknown 7/26/2007 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Green Kingfisher 5 years 00 months 6/23/2002 Texas After Hatching Year Male 6/26/2006 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-headed Woodpecker 9 years 11 months 6/23/1926 Michigan After Hatching Year Unknown 5/21/1935 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Unknown Acorn Woodpecker 17 years 03 months 6/1/1992 California Local Unknown 9/17/2009 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Acorn Woodpecker 11 years 01 months 6/20/1998 Arizona After Second Year Male 7/14/2007 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Acorn Woodpecker 7 years 00 months 9/16/1967 California After Hatching Year Female 6/28/1973 California Caught by hand. Dead/Unknown Gila Woodpecker 7 years 09 months 8/10/1946 Arizona Unknown Male 3/16/1954 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Golden-fronted Woodpecker 5 years 11 months 4/11/2009 Texas After Third Year Male 5/3/2012 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Golden-fronted Woodpecker 5 years 08 months 3/19/1962 Texas After Hatching Year Male 2/4/1967 Texas Found dead. Dead/Unknown Red-bellied Woodpecker 12 years 03 months 3/7/2003 Georgia After Third Year Male 9/10/2012 Georgia Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-bellied Woodpecker 12 years 01 months 3/21/1968 Virginia After Hatching Year Male 7/4/1979 Virginia Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 7 years 09 months 4/7/1973 New Jersey After Second Year Male 03/42/1979 South Carolina Found dead. Dead/Unknown Red-naped Sapsucker 4 years 11 months 7/8/2008 Wyoming After Second Year Female 5/11/2011 Wyoming Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Red-breasted Sapsucker 5 years 00 months 7/30/2008 British Columbia Third Year Unknown 6/25/2011 British Columbia Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Left On Bird Red-breasted Sapsucker 4 years 09 months 1/31/1982 California After Hatching Year Unknown 3/30/1986 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Ladder-backed Woodpecker 4 years 06 months 2/17/1965 Texas After Hatching Year Male 12/2/1968 Texas Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Nuttall's Woodpecker 8 years 09 months 7/6/2000 California After Third Year Female 3/7/2006 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Downy Woodpecker 11 years 11 months 4/28/1985 California After Hatching Year Male 5/19/1996 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Downy Woodpecker 11 years 05 months 1/30/1942 New York After Hatching Year Male 11/23/1952 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Downy Woodpecker 9 years 09 months 12/5/1967 South Dakota Unknown Female 3/21/1977 South Dakota Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Left On Bird Hairy Woodpecker 15 years 11 months 7/24/1995 New York After Hatching Year Male 5/5/2010 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hairy Woodpecker 15 years 10 months 4/14/1965 South Dakota After Hatching Year Female 4/7/1980 South Dakota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Hairy Woodpecker 13 years 03 months 5/20/1961 New Jersey Unknown Female 9/27/1974 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-cockaded Woodpecker 16 years 01 months 9/25/1983 North Carolina Unknown Female 7/30/1999 North Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed White-headed Woodpecker 4 years 01 months 7/12/2008 Washington Hatching Year Female 7/6/2012 Washington Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-backed Woodpecker 4 years 11 months 6/7/2002 Idaho After Hatching Year Male 5/31/2006 Idaho Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow-shafted Flicker 9 years 02 months 3/31/1965 Florida After Hatching Year Male 08/99/1973 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Flinker Intergrade 8 years 09 months 8/31/1989 California Hatching Year Male 3/18/1998 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Flinker Intergrade 7 years 08 months 10/26/1941 California After Hatching Year Unknown 2/27/1948 California Caught by hand. Unknown/Unknown Flinker Intergrade 7 years 07 months 8/30/1971 California After Hatching Year Female 1/9/1978 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gilded Flicker 6 years 04 months 10/7/1963 Arizona Unknown Unknown 10/99/1969 Arizona Found dead. Dead/Removed Pileated Woodpecker 12 years 11 months 5/18/1979 Maryland After Hatching Year Male 5/10/1991 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pileated Woodpecker 9 years 00 months 6/4/1942 New York Hatching Year Male 6/20/1951 New York Found dead. Dead/Unknown Crested Caracara 21 years 09 months 3/7/1994 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 3/15/2015 Florida Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Crested Caracara 17 years 08 months 12/21/1979 Florida After Hatching Year Female 2/11/1996 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Crested Caracara 9 years 00 months 5/15/1977 Florida Local Unknown 5/16/1986 Florida Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed American Kestrel 14 years 08 months 11/30/1987 Utah After Hatching Year Male 2/5/2001 Utah Found dead. Dead/Unknown American Kestrel 13 years 07 months 1/28/1985 California After Hatching Year Female 1/13/1998 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown American Kestrel 11 years 07 months 6/12/1954 New York After Hatching Year Female 1/17/1965 New York Miscellaneous. Method of recovery not covered by other codes. Unknown/Unknown Merlin 11 years 11 months 9/30/1982 New York After Hatching Year Male 05/99/1993 New Brunswick Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Removed Merlin 9 years 04 months 10/16/1976 New Jersey Hatching Year Male 10/99/1985 Cuba Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Unknown/Removed Merlin 7 years 10 months 10/8/1961 New Jersey Unknown Unknown 4/13/1969 Maine Shot. Dead/Removed Aplomado Falcon 8 years 08 months 7/15/2002 Texas Hatching Year Female 2/6/2011 Texas Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Aplomado Falcon 6 years 07 months 7/19/1999 Texas Local Unknown 1/27/2006 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Aplomado Falcon 5 years 08 months 6/20/1998 Mexico Local Male, sexed upon recapture 2/25/2004 Mexico Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed Gyrfalcon 14 years 08 months 1/18/2003 Wisconsin After Third Year Male 2/1/2015 Wisconsin Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gyrfalcon 13 years 06 months 4/24/1989 South Dakota Second Year Female 12/31/2001 South Dakota Found dead. Dead/Unknown Gyrfalcon 5 years 05 months 12/26/1997 Idaho Second Year Female 11/20/2001 Idaho Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Peregrine Falcon 19 years 09 months 6/4/1992 Minnesota Local Unknown 3/25/2012 Minnesota Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Peregrine Falcon 19 years 06 months 10/3/1989 Texas Hatching Year Female 12/3/2008 Nicaragua Caught due to striking or being struck by: moving farm machinery. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Peregrine Falcon 19 years 03 months 7/30/1981 Alaska Local Unknown 9/10/2000 California Caught by or due to: miscellaneous animal. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Peregrine Falcon 16 years 10 months 6/26/1978 Virginia Hatching Year Male 4/3/1995 Virginia Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Peregrine Falcon 13 years 03 months 10/6/1977 Texas Hatching Year Female 9/27/1990 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Prairie Falcon 17 years 03 months 6/14/1975 Alberta Local Male 9/23/1992 Montana Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Prairie Falcon 10 years 07 months 5/29/1975 Alberta After Second Year Female 1/2/1984 Alberta Found dead. Dead/Removed Prairie Falcon 8 years 06 months 4/22/1967 Colorado After Hatching Year Female 12/99/1974 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Removed Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet 4 years 09 months 3/15/1979 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 83/99/1983 Arizona Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Left On Bird Caribbean Elaenia 13 years 07 months 1/17/1992 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/11/2005 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Olive-sided Flycatcher 11 years 01 months 7/13/1993 California After Hatching Year Unknown 7/30/2003 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Olive-sided Flycatcher 7 years 01 months 7/16/1977 California After Hatching Year Male 7/27/1983 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Olive-sided Flycatcher 5 years 11 months 6/8/1975 California After Hatching Year Unknown 5/11/1980 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Wood-Pewee 8 years 01 months 7/24/1995 California After Hatching Year Female 7/2/2002 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Wood-Pewee 6 years 01 months 8/3/1969 Oregon After Hatching Year Unknown 7/5/1974 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Eastern Wood-Pewee 8 years 02 months 5/18/2003 Maryland After Hatching Year Unknown 8/15/2010 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Eastern Wood-Pewee 7 years 01 months 7/29/1965 Maryland After Hatching Year Unknown 7/15/1971 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 5 years 02 months 7/8/2006 New York After Second Year Female 8/25/2009 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 4 years 00 months 6/12/1995 Maine After Hatching Year Unknown 6/2/1998 Maine Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Acadian Flycatcher 12 years 01 months 5/4/1996 Louisiana After Hatching Year Female 7/10/2007 Louisiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Acadian Flycatcher 10 years 11 months 6/18/1962 Maryland After Hatching Year Male 5/29/1972 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Alder Flycatcher 9 years 01 months 8/1/2001 British Columbia After Hatching Year Unknown 7/16/2009 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Alder Flycatcher 8 years 01 months 6/13/1994 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 7/23/2001 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Alder Flycatcher 7 years 02 months 5/24/2000 Ohio After Hatching Year Unknown 8/20/2006 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Removed Alder Flycatcher 7 years 01 months 7/27/1996 Alberta After Hatching Year Unknown 7/28/2002 Alberta Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Willow Flycatcher 11 years 00 months 7/29/2001 California After Second Year Female 6/25/2010 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Willow Flycatcher 10 years 01 months 7/29/2001 California After Second Year Female 7/4/2009 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Willow Flycatcher 9 years 00 months 6/22/1996 British Columbia After Hatching Year Unknown 6/15/2004 British Columbia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Least Flycatcher 8 years 00 months 7/6/1977 Virginia Local Unknown 6/20/1985 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Least Flycatcher 5 years 11 months 5/31/1933 New Hampshire After Hatching Year Female 5/17/1938 New Hampshire Found dead. Dead/Unknown Hammond's Flycatcher 7 years 00 months 7/13/1992 Oregon After Hatching Year Female 6/21/1998 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Dusky Flycatcher 8 years 02 months 7/28/1976 California After Hatching Year Female 8/2/1983 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Flycatcher 6 years 11 months 8/24/1992 California Hatching Year Unknown 5/27/1999 Oregon Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Unknown Western Flycatcher 6 years 09 months 7/5/1983 California After Hatching Year Unknown 3/24/1989 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Flycatcher 6 years 00 months 7/14/1972 California After Hatching Year Female 6/20/1977 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Phoebe 8 years 00 months 5/5/1974 California After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/6/1981 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Phoebe 3 years 01 months 5/14/1975 California Local Unknown 6/15/1978 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Eastern Phoebe 10 years 04 months 10/10/1979 Iowa Hatching Year Unknown 10/15/1989 Alberta Found dead. Dead/Removed Vermilion Flycatcher 4 years 06 months 10/17/1968 Mexico After Hatching Year Male 92/99/1972 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Ash-throated Flycatcher 11 years 11 months 4/23/1997 California After Hatching Year Unknown 5/22/2008 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ash-throated Flycatcher 9 years 00 months 5/25/1975 California After Hatching Year Male, sexed upon recapture 06/99/1983 California Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ash-throated Flycatcher 4 years 11 months 5/9/1972 California After Hatching Year Unknown 5/9/1976 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Crested Flycatcher 14 years 11 months 8/24/1953 New Jersey After Hatching Year Unknown 5/30/1967 Vermont Found dead. Dead/Unknown Brown-crested Flycatcher 11 years 00 months 5/17/1979 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 6/15/1989 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown-crested Flycatcher 7 years 01 months 5/16/1959 Arizona Unknown Unknown 6/1/1966 Arizona Found dead. Dead/Removed Puerto Rican Flycatcher 13 years 07 months 1/12/1992 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/11/2005 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great Kiskadee 6 years 11 months 3/8/1997 Texas After Second Year Male 5/14/2002 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed Western Kingbird 6 years 11 months 5/26/1935 South Dakota After Hatching Year Unknown 5/30/1941 South Dakota Shot. Dead/Unknown Eastern Kingbird 10 years 01 months 7/18/1998 New York Second Year Female 7/21/2007 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Eastern Kingbird 9 years 11 months 7/13/1943 Wisconsin Hatching Year Unknown 5/22/1953 Wisconsin Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Unknown Loggerhead Shrike 11 years 09 months 6/24/1998 California Local Male, sexed upon recapture 3/30/2010 California Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Removed Loggerhead Shrike 9 years 04 months 11/5/1972 Wisconsin Unknown Unknown 10/15/1981 Wisconsin Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Left On Bird Loggerhead Shrike 6 years 01 months 8/23/1931 California After Hatching Year Unknown 07/99/1936 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Northern Shrike 8 years 07 months 3/17/2006 Wisconsin After Second Year Female 1/8/2013 Wisconsin Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Shrike 6 years 08 months 3/17/2006 Wisconsin After Second Year Female 2/27/2011 Wisconsin Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Shrike 3 years 03 months 1/15/1973 Wisconsin After Second Year Unknown 9/16/1974 Michigan Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed White-eyed Vireo 10 years 11 months 5/27/1998 Louisiana After Second Year Male 5/29/2007 Louisiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-eyed Vireo 9 years 00 months 6/22/1995 Ohio After Hatching Year Female 6/4/2003 Ohio Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-eyed Vireo 7 years 11 months 9/4/1995 Maryland Hatching Year Unknown 5/3/2003 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Puerto Rican Vireo 16 years 10 months 1/27/1981 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 4/8/1997 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Puerto Rican Vireo 12 years 10 months 1/27/1981 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 4/7/1993 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bell's Vireo 8 years 02 months 5/1/1992 California Local Unknown 07/99/2000 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bell's Vireo 7 years 00 months 6/28/1990 Arizona Hatching Year Unknown 6/4/1997 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Least Bell's Vireo 9 years 01 months 6/13/1999 California Hatching Year Unknown 7/10/2008 California Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-capped Vireo 12 years 00 months 7/9/1998 Texas After Second Year Male 6/23/2008 Texas Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-capped Vireo 8 years 00 months 6/9/2001 Texas After Hatching Year Female 6/22/2008 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Plumbeous Vireo 5 years 00 months 6/11/1998 New Mexico After Hatching Year Unknown 6/25/2002 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Blue-headed Vireo 6 years 05 months 5/15/1962 Ontario Unknown Unknown 11/1/1968 Guatemala Shot. Dead/Unknown Hutton's Vireo 13 years 06 months 6/16/1993 California Hatching Year Unknown 12/7/2006 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hutton's Vireo 6 years 06 months 6/15/1977 California Hatching Year Unknown 12/31/1983 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Warbling Vireo 13 years 01 months 6/16/1966 California After Hatching Year Male 7/16/1978 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Philadelphia Vireo 8 years 10 months 8/28/1962 Ontario After Hatching Year Unknown 4/13/1970 Guatemala Shot. Dead/Removed Red-eyed Vireo 10 years 11 months 6/3/2003 Maryland After Hatching Year Unknown 5/28/2013 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-eyed Vireo 10 years 02 months 8/25/1997 Michigan Hatching Year Unknown 8/30/2007 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gray Jay 17 years 02 months 8/16/1985 Colorado Unknown Unknown 8/30/2002 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gray Jay 12 years 02 months 8/25/1982 Colorado Unknown Unknown 8/20/1994 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Green Jay 11 years 07 months 3/7/1997 Texas After Second Year Unknown 01/99/2007 Texas Found dead. Dead/Unknown Green Jay 10 years 08 months 3/6/1960 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 2/3/1970 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Green Jay 10 years 00 months 11/30/1972 Texas Unknown Unknown 6/15/1982 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pinyon Jay 14 years 07 months 5/23/1972 Arizona After Second Year Male 1/28/1985 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Pinyon Jay 11 years 00 months 3/8/1972 Arizona After Second Year Female 6/8/1981 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Pinyon Jay 9 years 07 months 2/25/1972 Arizona After Second Year Female 1/3/1980 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Pinyon Jay 8 years 09 months 9/5/1972 Arizona After Second Year Female 3/28/1979 Arizona Shot. Dead/Left On Bird Pinyon Jay 6 years 10 months 9/22/1971 South Dakota Unknown Unknown 4/11/1978 South Dakota Found dead. Dead/Removed Steller's Jay 16 years 01 months 9/23/1972 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 7/30/1987 Alaska Found dead. Dead/Removed Steller's Jay 11 years 00 months 7/5/1966 California After Hatching Year Male 6/27/1976 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue Jay 17 years 06 months 8/27/1971 Ohio Hatching Year Unknown 12/4/1988 Ohio Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue Jay 16 years 04 months 9/21/1965 New York Unknown Unknown 10/99/1981 New York Bird caught or found dead in building or enclosure. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue Jay 16 years 01 months 6/27/1959 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 07/99/1974 Florida Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Blue Jay 15 years 00 months 6/7/1959 Florida Unknown Unknown 6/23/1974 Florida Found dead. Dead/Removed Blue Jay 14 years 06 months 7/24/1957 Pennsylvania Hatching Year Unknown 12/16/1971 Pennsylvania Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Florida Scrub-Jay 15 years 00 months 5/27/1975 Florida Local Female, sexed upon recapture 5/30/1990 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Florida Scrub-Jay 12 years 03 months 4/23/1984 Florida Local Female, sexed upon recapture 7/11/1996 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Western Scrub-Jay 15 years 09 months 6/24/1932 California Hatching Year Unknown 3/18/1948 California Caught due to disease. Dead/Unknown Western Scrub-Jay 11 years 11 months 8/2/1982 California After Hatching Year Unknown 5/28/1993 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Mexican Jay 17 years 08 months 5/31/1969 Arizona Local Male, sexed upon recapture 01/99/1987 Arizona Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mexican Jay 12 years 07 months 1/29/1970 Arizona After Second Year Male, sexed upon recapture 1/16/1981 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Mexican Jay 6 years 09 months 5/13/1972 Arizona Local Female, sexed upon recapture 3/29/1979 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Clark's Nutcracker 17 years 05 months 8/4/1952 Oregon Hatching Year Unknown 11/13/1969 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black-billed Magpie 9 years 04 months 5/21/1992 Idaho Local Unknown 9/28/2001 Idaho Found dead. Dead/Unknown Black-billed Magpie 5 years 11 months 11/7/1982 Washington Unknown Unknown 5/20/1988 Washington Caught due to: entanglement in anything other than fishing gear, e.g., in wire, string, vines, fence, shrubs, etc. Dead/Removed Black-billed Magpie 5 years 07 months 5/30/1974 Colorado Local Unknown 12/99/1979 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-billed Magpie 5 years 00 months 6/23/1967 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 6/20/1972 Saskatchewan Shot. Dead/Removed Yellow-billed Magpie 9 years 11 months 2/21/1970 California After Second Year Female 5/19/1978 California Found dead. Dead/Removed American Crow 16 years 04 months 5/24/1993 New York Local Unknown 9/26/2009 New York Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Crow 13 years 09 months 4/16/1924 Manitoba Unknown Unknown 1/13/1938 South Dakota Shot. Dead/Unknown Northwestern Crow 16 years 08 months 6/6/1979 British Columbia Local Unknown 2/29/1996 British Columbia Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northwestern Crow 12 years 10 months 1/27/1933 British Columbia After Hatching Year Unknown 4/15/1945 British Columbia Shot. Dead/Unknown Fish Crow 13 years 09 months 3/31/1922 Louisiana Unknown Unknown 12/99/1935 Louisiana Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Unknown Chihuahuan Raven 21 years 09 months 12/24/1980 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 3/3/2001 Arizona Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Chihuahuan Raven 12 years 06 months 11/13/1931 Texas Unknown Unknown 12/14/1943 Texas Shot. Dead/Unknown Common Raven 22 years 07 months 7/31/1978 Nova Scotia Hatching Year Unknown 99/99/2001 Nova Scotia Found dead. Dead/Unknown Common Raven 13 years 09 months 6/3/1999 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Local Male 3/29/2013 Newfoundland and Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Raven 13 years 04 months 2/5/1967 Nova Scotia After Hatching Year Unknown 10/9/1979 Nova Scotia Found dead. Dead/Removed Common Raven 12 years 06 months 12/2/1967 Nova Scotia Unknown Unknown 12/30/1979 Nova Scotia Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Common Raven 11 years 10 months 3/27/1967 Nova Scotia After Hatching Year Unknown 4/18/1978 Nova Scotia Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Common Raven 11 years 02 months 3/12/1967 Nova Scotia After Hatching Year Unknown 8/13/1977 Nova Scotia Found dead. Dead/Removed Common Raven 10 years 10 months 2/18/1968 Nova Scotia After Hatching Year Unknown 4/19/1978 Nova Scotia Shot. Dead/Removed Hawaii Elepaio 17 years 10 months 6/26/1988 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Female 4/30/2004 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaii Elepaio 11 years 08 months 6/2/1993 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Unknown Unknown 2/26/2005 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Horned Lark 7 years 11 months 8/2/1976 Colorado After Hatching Year Male 5/26/1983 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Horned Lark 7 years 01 months 6/20/1972 Colorado After Hatching Year Male 7/14/1978 Colorado Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Purple Martin 13 years 09 months 7/1/1933 Illinois Hatching Year Unknown 83/99/1947 Illinois Found dead. Dead/Unknown Tree Swallow 12 years 01 months 6/14/1986 Ontario Local Unknown 7/3/1998 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Tree Swallow 11 years 00 months 6/17/1970 Ontario Second Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/15/1980 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Tree Swallow 9 years 00 months 6/27/1973 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Female 6/2/1981 Saskatchewan Found dead. Dead/Removed Tree Swallow 8 years 00 months 6/17/1970 New York Local Unknown 6/2/1978 New York Caught or observed at or in nest. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Violet-green Swallow 9 years 01 months 5/7/1985 California After Hatching Year Male 7/17/1993 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Violet-green Swallow 6 years 10 months 6/6/1971 California After Hatching Year Male 4/3/1977 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Rough-winged Swallow 5 years 11 months 5/27/1983 California After Hatching Year Male 5/19/1988 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bank Swallow 8 years 00 months 6/13/1961 Wisconsin After Hatching Year Unknown 6/15/1968 Wisconsin Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cliff Swallow 11 years 10 months 7/3/1993 Nebraska After Hatching Year Male 4/29/2004 California Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cliff Swallow 11 years 01 months 6/20/1984 Indiana After Hatching Year Male 7/14/1994 Indiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cliff Swallow 11 years 00 months 6/24/1983 Iowa After Hatching Year Female 6/4/1993 Iowa Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cliff Swallow 10 years 01 months 5/26/1974 Texas Local Unknown 6/4/1984 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cliff Swallow 9 years 00 months 6/22/1963 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Male 6/14/1971 Massachusetts Found dead. Dead/Removed Cave Swallow 12 years 02 months 10/21/1993 New Mexico Hatching Year Unknown 8/11/2005 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cave Swallow 4 years 09 months 7/10/1980 New Mexico After Hatching Year Unknown 3/14/1984 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Barn Swallow 10 years 00 months 5/3/2006 Maryland After Hatching Year Female 6/6/2015 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Barn Swallow 8 years 01 months 7/1/1935 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Female 7/13/1942 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Barn Swallow 8 years 00 months 6/16/1936 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Male 6/19/1943 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Carolina Chickadee 10 years 08 months 11/4/1963 West Virginia Unknown Unknown 2/8/1974 West Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-capped Chickadee 11 years 06 months 5/5/2002 Minnesota After Second Year Male 12/9/2011 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-capped Chickadee 11 years 02 months 7/22/1970 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Male 8/28/1980 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-capped Chickadee 7 years 01 months 10/9/1984 South Dakota Unknown Unknown 7/28/1991 South Dakota Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed Mountain Chickadee 10 years 01 months 5/13/1965 Utah After Hatching Year Male 7/6/1974 Utah Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Chestnut-backed Chickadee 9 years 06 months 7/12/1992 California Hatching Year Unknown 12/31/2001 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Chestnut-backed Chickadee 7 years 09 months 8/3/1969 California Hatching Year Unknown 3/11/1977 California Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Unknown Boreal Chickadee 5 years 04 months 10/29/1994 Nova Scotia Unknown Unknown 10/21/1999 Nova Scotia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Boreal Chickadee 4 years 08 months 8/19/1979 Alaska Hatching Year Unknown 2/15/1984 Alaska Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Left On Bird Bridled Titmouse 6 years 07 months 8/3/1968 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 1/13/1974 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Oak Titmouse 9 years 00 months 8/26/1956 California After Hatching Year Unknown 6/4/1964 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Oak Titmouse 8 years 05 months 10/26/1956 California After Hatching Year Unknown 11/26/1963 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Juniper Titmouse 4 years 02 months 6/17/2008 New Mexico After Hatching Year Female 8/8/2011 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Tufted Titmouse 12 years 05 months 4/19/1962 Virginia Unknown Unknown 9/10/1974 Virginia Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Black-crested Titmouse 5 years 01 months 7/21/2011 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 7/8/2015 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-crested Titmouse 4 years 09 months 2/20/1963 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 3/6/1967 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bushtit 9 years 01 months 6/4/2000 California After Hatching Year Female 7/3/2008 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bushtit 8 years 10 months 4/15/1994 California After Hatching Year Male 4/12/2002 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bushtit 8 years 05 months 6/10/1969 California Hatching Year Male 11/20/1977 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bushtit 7 years 07 months 6/9/1970 California Hatching Year Unknown 1/7/1978 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Bushtit 6 years 07 months 7/25/1971 California Hatching Year Female 1/26/1978 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red-breasted Nuthatch 6 years 06 months 12/20/2006 Wisconsin Hatching Year Male 12/5/2012 Wisconsin Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-breasted Nuthatch 5 years 08 months 3/28/1942 Vermont After Hatching Year Unknown 2/14/1947 Vermont Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown White-breasted Nuthatch 9 years 09 months 1/28/1962 Colorado After Hatching Year Unknown 3/31/1971 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Removed Brown-headed Nuthatch 5 years 09 months 12/29/1954 Alabama Unknown Unknown 3/26/1960 Alabama Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Brown Creeper 5 years 05 months 10/8/2005 Illinois Hatching Year Unknown 11/6/2010 Illinois Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown Creeper 4 years 05 months 10/8/2005 Illinois Hatching Year Unknown 11/7/2009 Illinois Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Canyon Wren 4 years 10 months 10/30/2011 Arizona After Hatching Year Female 4/5/2015 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird House Wren 9 years 00 months 6/19/1984 New York Local Unknown 6/17/1993 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird House Wren 7 years 01 months 5/8/1965 Michigan After Hatching Year Unknown 7/3/1971 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Winter Wren 6 years 06 months 5/1/2003 California After Hatching Year Female 12/16/2008 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Winter Wren 4 years 01 months 8/28/1966 California Unknown Unknown 7/20/1970 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Carolina Wren 7 years 08 months 9/7/1997 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 2/19/2004 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Carolina Wren 6 years 02 months 2/4/1987 North Carolina After Hatching Year Unknown 8/9/1992 North Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Carolina Wren 6 years 01 months 3/27/1941 Arkansas After Hatching Year Male 7/15/1946 Arkansas Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bewick's Wren 8 years 00 months 7/2/1978 California Hatching Year Unknown 6/11/1986 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cactus Wren 6 years 04 months 7/17/1968 Arizona Unknown Unknown 10/20/1974 Arizona Drowned. Dead/Removed Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4 years 02 months 5/2/1970 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Male 8/24/1973 Pennsylvania Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Dipper 8 years 01 months 4/19/2005 South Dakota After Hatching Year Female 7/4/2012 South Dakota Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Dipper 7 years 03 months 4/19/2005 South Dakota After Hatching Year Female 9/11/2011 South Dakota Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Dipper 7 years 02 months 8/27/1988 California After Hatching Year Female 8/28/1994 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Dipper 5 years 01 months 7/6/1954 Colorado After Hatching Year Unknown 7/18/1958 Colorado Caught or observed at or in nest. Unknown/Unknown Red-whiskered Bulbul 4 years 00 months 3/6/1965 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 6/5/1968 Florida Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Removed Golden-crowned Kinglet 6 years 04 months 10/20/1971 Minnesota After Hatching Year Male 10/6/1976 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ruby-crowned Kinglet 4 years 07 months 1/7/2003 California Second Year Female 1/5/2007 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Arctic Warbler 3 years 01 months 6/18/1965 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 7/15/1967 Alaska Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Removed Wrentit 13 years 05 months 4/27/2002 California After Hatching Year Unknown 11/8/2014 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wrentit 11 years 11 months 2/9/1942 California Unknown Unknown 1/27/1954 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Japanese White-eye 8 years 09 months 7/9/2005 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 3/4/2013 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Millerbird 4 years 02 months 9/24/1964 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Unknown Unknown 8/25/1968 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Eastern Bluebird 10 years 06 months 5/23/1989 New York Local Unknown 11/30/1999 South Carolina Found dead. Dead/Unknown Eastern Bluebird 8 years 00 months 8/30/1966 North Carolina Hatching Year Unknown 6/5/1974 North Carolina Found dead. Dead/Unknown Western Bluebird 8 years 08 months 4/29/2001 California After Second Year Male 2/21/2008 California Caught due to: injury Dead/Left On Bird Western Bluebird 8 years 03 months 5/20/1997 Oregon Local Unknown 8/1/2005 Oregon Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Bluebird 6 years 00 months 7/11/1994 Oregon Local Unknown 6/14/2000 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Bluebird 4 years 03 months 2/1/1931 California After Hatching Year Male 9/27/1934 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Mountain Bluebird 9 years 00 months 6/15/1997 Alberta After Hatching Year Female 6/6/2005 Alberta Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mountain Bluebird 5 years 11 months 6/1/1985 Colorado After Hatching Year Female 5/12/1990 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mountain Bluebird 5 years 00 months 5/27/1983 Alberta After Hatching Year Female 6/8/1987 Alberta Caught or observed at or in nest. Unknown/Left On Bird Mountain Bluebird 4 years 11 months 6/14/1983 Alberta Local Unknown 5/18/1988 Alberta Caught by or due to: miscellaneous animal. Dead/Unknown Mountain Bluebird 4 years 11 months 6/20/1982 Idaho Local Unknown 5/2/1987 Idaho Bird caught or found dead in building or enclosure. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mountain Bluebird 4 years 10 months 7/8/1970 Manitoba Local Unknown 4/3/1975 North Dakota Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Veery 13 years 00 months 6/6/1999 Delaware After Second Year Male 6/11/2010 Delaware Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Veery 10 years 01 months 7/3/1980 New Jersey After Hatching Year Female 7/2/1989 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Veery 8 years 11 months 9/2/1963 New Jersey Hatching Year Unknown 5/15/1972 New Jersey Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Removed Gray-cheeked Thrush 6 years 11 months 10/18/1999 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 5/26/2005 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bicknell's Thrush 11 years 11 months 7/23/1997 Vermont Second Year Male 5/30/2008 Vermont Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Thrush 12 years 01 months 8/5/1994 Montana Hatching Year Unknown 7/15/2006 Montana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Thrush 10 years 01 months 6/30/1968 California After Hatching Year Female 7/3/1977 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hermit Thrush 10 years 10 months 3/9/1999 Maryland Second Year Unknown 4/12/2009 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hermit Thrush 9 years 09 months 3/9/1999 Maryland Second Year Unknown 3/16/2008 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hermit Thrush 9 years 08 months 11/22/1933 California After Hatching Year Unknown 2/19/1942 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Hermit Thrush 9 years 05 months 11/21/1994 California Unknown Unknown 11/25/2003 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wood Thrush 10 years 02 months 6/13/2002 Connecticut After Second Year Male 8/4/2010 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Wood Thrush 8 years 11 months 5/24/1963 New York After Hatching Year Unknown 5/8/1971 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Wood Thrush 8 years 11 months 5/30/1995 Michigan After Hatching Year Unknown 5/6/2003 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Clay-colored Thrush 5 months 3/9/2008 Texas After Second Year Male, sexed upon recapture 6/6/2011 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Clay-colored Thrush 5 years 07 months 3/9/2008 Texas After Second Year Male, sexed upon recapture 1/29/2012 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Robin 13 years 11 months 1/11/1962 California After Hatching Year Male 5/26/1975 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Red-legged Thrush 14 years 07 months 1/18/1992 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/8/2006 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Varied Thrush 4 years 09 months 1/19/1978 California After Hatching Year Male 3/3/1982 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Varied Thrush 3 years 07 months 2/12/1932 British Columbia After Hatching Year Unknown 1/20/1935 Washington Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Gray Catbird 17 years 11 months 5/13/1984 Maryland Second Year Unknown 5/4/2001 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gray Catbird 11 years 11 months 9/28/1977 New Jersey Hatching Year Unknown 5/15/1989 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gray Catbird 9 years 11 months 8/28/1975 New York Hatching Year Unknown 5/11/1985 New York Found dead. Dead/Removed Pearly-eyed Thrasher 10 years 07 months 1/6/1989 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/28/1999 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Curve-billed Thrasher 10 years 09 months 2/3/1936 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 3/30/1946 Arizona Found dead. Dead/Unknown Brown Thrasher 10 years 11 months 10/4/1967 Florida Unknown Unknown 5/6/1978 Florida Found dead. Dead/Unknown Long-billed Thrasher 8 years 08 months 2/13/2006 Texas After Second Year Unknown 2/10/2013 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Long-billed Thrasher 7 years 09 months 4/19/1994 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 3/12/2001 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Long-billed Thrasher 7 years 03 months 8/24/1959 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 9/30/1965 Texas Found dead. Dead/Unknown Bendire's Thrasher 9 years 06 months 9/3/2001 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 12/10/2009 Arizona Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bendire's Thrasher 4 years 02 months 10/3/1944 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 8/16/1947 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown California Thrasher 9 years 02 months 6/11/2005 California After Hatching Year Unknown 8/17/2013 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird California Thrasher 7 years 01 months 9/30/2006 California Hatching Year Unknown 7/2/2013 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed California Thrasher 6 years 11 months 1/12/1938 California After Hatching Year Unknown 5/11/1944 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Le Conte's Thrasher 5 years 08 months 2/1/1969 California After Hatching Year Male 2/10/1974 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Crissal Thrasher 4 years 05 months 7/27/1941 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 11/6/1944 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Northern Mockingbird 14 years 10 months 5/1/1986 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 4/22/2000 Texas Found dead. Dead/Unknown Northern Mockingbird 10 years 02 months 3/23/1937 California After Hatching Year Unknown 8/22/1946 California Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Unknown Northern Mockingbird 9 years 08 months 5/2/1984 Florida After Hatching Year Female 2/18/1993 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird European Starling 15 years 03 months 2/18/1958 Tennessee After Hatching Year Male 93/99/1972 Tennessee Bird caught or found dead in building or enclosure. Dead/Removed European Starling 14 years 08 months 3/11/1951 Quebec After Hatching Year Unknown 02/99/1965 Quebec Found dead. Dead/Removed American Pipit 4 years 01 months 6/29/1939 New Hampshire Unknown Female 7/2/1943 New Hampshire Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Bohemian Waxwing 5 years 10 months 2/19/1968 Saskatchewan After Hatching Year Unknown 04/99/1973 British Columbia Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Removed Cedar Waxwing 7 years 01 months 8/12/2008 Maryland Second Year Male 8/14/2014 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cedar Waxwing 7 years 00 months 7/5/1964 Wisconsin After Hatching Year Unknown 6/16/1970 Michigan Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Lapland Longspur 5 years 00 months 7/15/1963 Alaska Local Unknown 6/3/1968 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Snow Bunting 8 years 09 months 12/27/1970 Alaska Unknown Male 3/19/1979 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird McKay's Bunting 4 years 09 months 3/1/1972 Alaska After Hatching Year Female 3/23/1976 Alaska Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Removed Ovenbird 11 years 00 months 7/31/1988 Connecticut Hatching Year Unknown 6/12/1999 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Ovenbird 9 years 00 months 8/9/1952 New York Unknown Unknown 6/25/1961 New York Bird caught or found dead in building or enclosure. Dead/Removed Ovenbird 8 years 10 months 5/4/1969 Rhode Island After Hatching Year Unknown 4/30/1977 Virginia Found dead. Dead/Removed Worm-eating Warbler 8 years 01 months 6/3/1985 Connecticut After Hatching Year Male 7/16/1992 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Worm-eating Warbler 7 years 01 months 7/6/1972 West Virginia After Hatching Year Unknown 7/12/1978 West Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Louisiana Waterthrush 11 years 11 months 5/5/1995 New Jersey After Hatching Year Male 5/1/2006 New Jersey Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Louisiana Waterthrush 7 years 11 months 5/12/1973 Tennessee After Hatching Year Male 5/10/1980 Tennessee Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Louisiana Waterthrush 7 years 11 months 6/22/1968 Tennessee Hatching Year Unknown 5/8/1976 Tennessee Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Louisiana Waterthrush 7 years 10 months 4/28/1974 Tennessee After Hatching Year Unknown 4/19/1981 Tennessee Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Waterthrush 8 years 11 months 8/21/1978 Ontario Hatching Year Unknown 5/11/1987 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Golden-winged Warbler 9 years 00 months 5/10/2005 Ontario After Second Year Male 06/99/2012 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Golden-winged Warbler 7 years 00 months 7/1/1987 Minnesota After Hatching Year Male 6/28/1993 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Golden-winged Warbler 7 years 00 months 6/28/1991 Minnesota After Hatching Year Male 6/6/1997 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue-winged Warbler 9 years 00 months 6/3/1990 New Jersey After Hatching Year Male 6/6/1998 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue-winged Warbler 7 years 11 months 8/11/1960 New York After Hatching Year Unknown 5/21/1967 New York Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Removed Black-and-white Warbler 11 years 03 months 9/1/1957 North Carolina Unknown Female 9/21/1968 Pennsylvania Found dead. Dead/Removed Prothonotary Warbler 8 years 01 months 6/29/1999 Ontario After Second Year Male 7/6/2005 Ontario Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Prothonotary Warbler 4 years 11 months 6/16/1940 Michigan Juvenile Male 5/10/1945 Michigan Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Warbler 9 years 11 months 5/13/1999 South Carolina After Hatching Year Male 5/23/2008 South Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Warbler 8 years 00 months 6/3/1997 Louisiana After Hatching Year Male 6/3/2004 Louisiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swainson's Warbler 5 years 11 months 5/14/1960 Maryland After Hatching Year Unknown 5/8/1965 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Tennessee Warbler 4 years 07 months 5/16/1976 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Unknown 4/10/2008 Jamaica and Cayman Islands Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Orange-crowned Warbler 8 years 07 months 10/24/1995 California Hatching Year Male 1/3/2004 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Orange-crowned Warbler 8 years 06 months 11/2/1999 California Hatching Year Unknown 12/21/2007 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Orange-crowned Warbler 8 years 05 months 10/24/1995 California Hatching Year Male 11/25/2003 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Orange-crowned Warbler 8 years 03 months 8/19/1994 California Hatching Year Unknown 9/22/2002 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Orange-crowned Warbler 6 years 00 months 9/28/1976 California Hatching Year Unknown 6/4/1982 Alaska Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Left On Bird Lucy's Warbler 5 years 10 months 4/10/1980 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 4/4/1985 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Nashville Warbler 10 years 02 months 8/28/1993 Ontario Hatching Year Male 8/1/2003 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Nashville Warbler 7 years 04 months 9/25/1988 Oklahoma After Hatching Year Unknown 10/24/1994 Illinois Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Nashville Warbler 7 years 03 months 9/8/1968 Maryland Hatching Year Female 09/99/1975 Ontario Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed Virginia's Warbler 06 years 03 months 8/26/2002 Colorado Hatching Year Male 9/14/2008 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Virginia's Warbler 6 years 01 months 8/14/1995 Utah Hatching Year Unknown 7/28/2001 Utah Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Virginia's Warbler 5 years 01 months 8/1/1977 New Mexico Unknown Male, sexed upon recapture 7/29/1981 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Virginia's Warbler 3 years 03 months 9/5/1966 Colorado After Hatching Year Unknown 9/6/1968 Colorado Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Left On Bird Connecticut Warbler 4 years 03 months 9/11/1960 New Jersey Unknown Unknown 9/17/1964 Pennsylvania Found dead. Dead/Unknown MacGillivray's Warbler 10 years 11 months 7/9/2004 California After Second Year Male 5/10/2013 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird MacGillivray's Warbler 9 years 00 months 6/3/1996 Wyoming After Hatching Year Male 6/1/2004 Wyoming Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed MacGillivray's Warbler 7 years 02 months 6/29/1996 Utah Second Year Male 8/1/2002 Utah Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird MacGillivray's Warbler 6 years 00 months 7/3/1997 Oregon After Hatching Year Male 6/24/2002 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird MacGillivray's Warbler 5 years 11 months 5/24/1991 Oregon After Hatching Year Male 5/31/1996 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird MacGillivray's Warbler 4 years 01 months 7/5/1976 Oregon After Hatching Year Male 7/3/1979 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Mourning Warbler 5 years 11 months 5/22/1986 Wisconsin After Hatching Year Male 5/14/1991 Wisconsin Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Left On Bird Kentucky Warbler 6 years 11 months 5/9/1979 Maryland After Hatching Year Female 5/6/1985 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Yellowthroat 11 years 00 months 7/3/2004 Massachusetts Hatching Year Unknown 6/25/2015 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Yellowthroat 10 years 11 months 5/10/1985 New Jersey Second Year Male 5/20/1995 New Jersey Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Yellowthroat 8 years 11 months 8/21/1968 Rhode Island Hatching Year Male 5/18/1977 Rhode Island Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Yellowthroat 8 years 00 months 6/9/1972 Maryland After Hatching Year Male 6/6/1979 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Yellowthroat 6 years 11 months 10/3/1964 New Jersey Hatching Year Male 5/24/1971 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hooded Warbler 8 years 01 months 6/1/1997 Louisiana After Hatching Year Male 7/3/2004 Louisiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Redstart 10 years 01 months 5/26/1995 Ontario Second Year Male 7/6/2004 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Redstart 10 years 00 months 9/7/1964 Maryland Hatching Year Male 06/99/1974 Maine Caught by or due to: dog Unknown/Removed Kirtland's Warbler 9 years 00 months 6/17/1941 Michigan After Hatching Year Male 6/11/1949 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Cape May Warbler 4 years 03 months 5/15/1975 Ohio After Hatching Year Female 9/27/1978 Quebec Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed Northern Parula 5 years 11 months 5/5/2010 Maryland After Second Year Female 5/5/2014 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Parula 5 years 10 months 1/20/2003 Jamaica and Cayman Islands After Hatching Year Unknown 4/10/2008 Jamaica and Cayman Islands Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Parula 4 years 11 months 5/21/1975 Maryland After Second Year Female 5/9/1978 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Magnolia Warbler 8 years 11 months 5/21/2005 Ontario Second Year Male 5/17/2013 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Magnolia Warbler 8 years 00 months 7/13/1993 Ontario Second Year Female 6/11/2000 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Magnolia Warbler 2 years 06 months 12/27/1971 Mexico Unknown Male 12/29/1973 Mexico Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Left On Bird Bay-breasted Warbler 4 years 11 months 9/18/1987 Maryland Hatching Year Unknown 5/14/1992 Ontario Found dead. Dead/Removed Bay-breasted Warbler 3 years 05 months 9/13/1982 Iowa After Hatching Year Female 11/4/1984 Panama Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed Blackburnian Warbler 8 years 02 months 9/11/1976 Minnesota Hatching Year Male, sexed upon recapture 8/3/1984 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blackburnian Warbler 3 years 01 months 6/3/1979 Minnesota After Hatching Year Male 7/3/1981 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow Warbler 11 years 00 months 6/11/2001 New York After Hatching Year Female 6/15/2011 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow Warbler 10 years 11 months 5/15/1970 New York After Hatching Year Male 5/16/1980 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow Warbler 9 years 11 months 8/15/1993 Colorado After Hatching Year Female 5/20/2002 Nebraska Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed Yellow Warbler 9 years 11 months 5/26/1988 Ontario Second Year Female 5/25/1997 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow Warbler 9 years 00 months 7/3/1984 Iowa After Hatching Year Male 6/30/1992 Iowa Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow Warbler 8 years 11 months 5/14/1966 Ontario After Hatching Year Male 5/4/1974 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow Warbler 7 years 02 months 5/23/1971 New York After Hatching Year Male 93/99/1977 New York Found dead. Dead/Removed Chestnut-sided Warbler 6 years 11 months 8/31/1973 Rhode Island Hatching Year Unknown 5/20/1980 Rhode Island Found dead. Dead/Unknown Blackpoll Warbler 8 years 01 months 8/2/1999 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 7/18/2006 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blackpoll Warbler 5 years 01 months 6/19/1994 Alaska After Hatching Year Male 7/8/1998 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blackpoll Warbler 4 years 03 months 9/20/1978 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Unknown 9/29/1981 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blackpoll Warbler 3 years 05 months 9/18/1963 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Female 11/4/1965 Rhode Island Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-throated Blue Warbler 9 years 08 months 8/24/1975 New Jersey Unknown Female 02/99/1985 Panama Shot. Dead/Unknown Black-throated Blue Warbler 8 years 00 months 9/19/1968 Maryland Hatching Year Female 06/99/1976 Cuba Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Unknown/Unknown Pine Warbler 7 years 10 months 4/14/2006 Florida After Hatching Year Female 4/5/2013 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pine Warbler 6 years 00 months 4/16/1926 Massachusetts Unknown Unknown 4/9/1932 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Myrtle Warbler 8 years 09 months 12/5/1982 Florida After Hatching Year Male 3/4/1990 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Myrtle Warbler 6 years 11 months 11/11/1965 Virginia Unknown Unknown 5/23/1972 West Virginia Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Audubon's Warbler 10 years 00 months 7/15/1998 Wyoming After Second Year Female 6/7/2006 Wyoming Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Yellow-throated Warbler 5 years 01 months 9/14/1981 Oklahoma Unknown Unknown 7/3/1986 Oklahoma Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Prairie Warbler 7 years 09 months 7/19/2006 Connecticut Second Year Male 9/12/2013 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Adelaide's Warbler 10 years 07 months 1/11/1992 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/6/2002 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Townsend's Warbler 10 years 08 months 3/27/1993 California After Second Year Male 2/2/2002 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Townsend's Warbler 3 years 07 months 10/20/1974 California Hatching Year Female 1/17/1978 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hermit Warbler 9 years 01 months 7/2/1998 California Second Year Female 7/17/2006 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Golden-cheeked Warbler 8 years 11 months 4/18/2006 Texas After Second Year 5/14/2013 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Golden-cheeked Warbler 4 years 00 months 6/23/1993 Texas Hatching Year Unknown 6/5/1997 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-throated Green Warbler 4 years 11 months 5/17/2000 Nova Scotia Second Year Male 5/17/2004 Nova Scotia Found dead. Dead/Removed Canada Warbler 8 years 00 months 6/29/1975 Quebec After Hatching Year Male 6/14/1982 Quebec Caught due to striking: stationary object other than wires or towers. Dead/Removed Canada Warbler 7 years 11 months 6/28/1964 New York After Hatching Year Female 5/25/1971 Ohio Found dead. Dead/Removed Wilson's Warbler 8 years 11 months 5/28/2000 California After Hatching Year Male 5/8/2008 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wilson's Warbler 7 years 04 months 5/9/2000 Ohio Second Year Male 10/15/2006 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wilson's Warbler 7 years 00 months 5/16/1993 California After Hatching Year Male 6/4/1999 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Wilson's Warbler 6 years 10 months 5/11/1967 California After Hatching Year Male 4/16/1973 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Painted Redstart 6 years 07 months 1/30/1975 Arizona After Hatching Year Male, sexed upon recapture 1/3/1981 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow-breasted Chat 11 years 00 months 7/2/2006 Arizona After Second Year Female 6/13/2015 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Yellow-breasted Chat 8 years 11 months 8/6/2006 Colorado Second Year Male 5/6/2014 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bananaquit 8 years 07 months 1/5/2001 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Unknown 1/11/2009 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bananaquit 6 years 11 months 8/28/1990 Puerto Rico Unknown Unknown 5/27/1997 Puerto Rico Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Puerto Rican Tanager 4 years 00 months 12/19/1989 Puerto Rico Unknown Unknown 6/16/1993 Puerto Rico Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-collared Seedeater 11 years 08 months 3/8/1965 Belize After Hatching Year Female 2/13/1976 Belize Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Unknown Black-faced Grassquit 4 years 01 months 11/15/2007 Puerto Rico After Hatching Year Female 7/5/2010 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Puerto Rican Bullfinch 15 years 07 months 1/6/1994 Puerto Rico Second Year Unknown 1/8/2009 Puerto Rico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Olive Sparrow 8 years 03 months 4/12/1992 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 9/28/1999 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Olive Sparrow 6 years 11 months 4/5/1999 Texas After Hatching Year Male 5/6/2005 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Green-tailed Towhee 7 years 08 months 9/16/1972 Arizona Unknown Unknown 2/17/1980 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Spotted Towhee 11 years 00 months 5/7/2001 California After Second Year Male 6/2/2010 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Spotted Towhee 10 years 00 months 7/18/2000 Oregon Hatching Year Unknown 6/5/2010 Oregon Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Spotted Towhee 8 years 08 months 12/6/1967 Washington After Hatching Year Male 2/4/1975 Washington Found dead. Dead/Unknown Eastern Towhee 9 years 00 months 3/21/1937 South Carolina Unknown Unknown 3/3/1946 South Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Rufous-crowned Sparrow 5 years 01 months 7/26/2005 New Mexico After Hatching Year Male 7/28/2009 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Rufous-crowned Sparrow 4 years 02 months 11/6/1939 New Mexico After Hatching Year Unknown 8/8/1942 New Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Canyon Towhee 7 years 02 months 8/15/1992 Texas After Hatching Year Male 8/21/1998 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Canyon Towhee 6 years 10 months 3/24/1985 Arizona After Second Year Male 4/13/1990 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird California Towhee 12 years 10 months 7/12/1973 California After Second Year Male, sexed upon recapture 4/25/1986 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird California Towhee 10 years 01 months 5/21/1972 California After Hatching Year Male 7/4/1981 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Abert's Towhee 8 years 07 months 8/7/1939 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 1/24/1947 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Bachman's Sparrow 3 years 11 months 7/25/2005 Texas After Hatching Year Male 5/30/2008 Texas Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Tree Sparrow 10 years 09 months 1/29/1973 Connecticut After Hatching Year Unknown 3/31/1983 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Chipping Sparrow 10 years 11 months 9/10/1987 Ontario Hatching Year Unknown 5/13/1998 Ontario Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Chipping Sparrow 9 years 10 months 5/8/1997 New York After Hatching Year Male 4/20/2006 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Chipping Sparrow 9 years 09 months 83/99/1929 Georgia After Hatching Year Unknown 3/8/1938 Georgia Shot. Dead/Unknown Clay-colored Sparrow 6 years 11 months 5/23/1989 Alberta After Hatching Year Unknown 5/17/1995 Alberta Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Clay-colored Sparrow 5 years 01 months 7/30/1946 North Dakota Juvenile Unknown 7/20/1951 North Dakota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Brewer's Sparrow 5 years 02 months 8/4/1981 Colorado After Hatching Year Unknown 8/28/1985 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Field Sparrow 10 years 04 months 4/5/1999 Maryland After Second Year Unknown 10/24/2007 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Field Sparrow 8 years 09 months 11/17/1979 South Carolina Hatching Year Unknown 3/4/1988 South Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Field Sparrow 7 years 09 months 12/20/1972 North Carolina Unknown Unknown 3/1/1980 North Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Vesper Sparrow 7 years 01 months 6/29/1980 Colorado After Hatching Year Male 7/24/1986 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lark Sparrow 5 years 10 months 4/16/1988 California After Hatching Year Female 4/17/1993 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-throated Sparrow 6 years 00 months 3/15/1979 Arizona After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/6/1984 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-throated Sparrow 4 years 07 months 2/21/1979 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 1/2/1983 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bell's Sparrow 9 years 03 months 4/21/2001 California Local Male, sexed upon recapture 7/7/2010 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - In Captivity/Unknown Lark Bunting 4 years 10 months 12/13/1969 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 4/10/1973 Arizona Found dead. Dead/Unknown Lark Bunting 4 years 00 months 6/23/1972 Colorado After Hatching Year Male 6/10/1975 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Savannah Sparrow 6 years 10 months 5/9/1939 Michigan After Hatching Year Unknown 4/18/1945 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Grasshopper Sparrow 9 years 01 months 6/21/2000 Maryland Local Unknown 7/6/2009 Maryland Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Grasshopper Sparrow 7 years 01 months 6/8/1999 Maryland After Hatching Year Male 7/6/2005 Maryland Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Grasshopper Sparrow 4 years 08 months 3/13/1999 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 2/7/2003 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Grasshopper Sparrow 3 years 01 months 9/16/1951 Nebraska Hatching Year Unknown 7/25/1954 Nebraska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Baird's Sparrow 4 years 07 months 1/27/1999 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 1/18/2003 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Henslow's Sparrow 6 years 06 months 12/10/1996 Louisiana After Hatching Year Unknown 12/12/2001 Louisiana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Le Conte's Sparrow 4 years 01 months 8/5/2003 Michigan Hatching Year Unknown 7/9/2007 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Nelson's Sparrow 7 years 01 months 7/12/2001 Maine After Hatching Year Male 7/2/2007 Maine Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Saltmarsh Sparrow 7 years 11 months 6/24/2004 Rhode Island After Hatching Year Male 5/26/2011 Rhode Island Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Saltmarsh Sparrow 5 years 02 months 7/16/2007 Rhode Island After Hatching Year Male 8/1/2011 Rhode Island Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Seaside Sparrow 10 years 00 months 3/24/2005 South Carolina After Hatching Year Male 6/20/2014 South Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Seaside Sparrow 8 years 11 months 5/21/1979 Florida After Hatching Year Unknown 5/30/1987 Florida Banding Mortality: due to trap, holding device, or handling. Dead/Left On Bird Seaside Sparrow 8 years 03 months 5/11/1972 Florida After Hatching Year Male 9/7/1979 Florida Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Alive - In Captivity/Left On Bird Fox Sparrow 10 years 04 months 9/29/1993 California Hatching Year Unknown 10/23/2003 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Fox Sparrow 9 years 08 months 12/4/1966 California Hatching Year Unknown 2/18/1976 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Song Sparrow 11 years 04 months 10/7/1963 Colorado After Hatching Year Unknown 10/18/1973 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Lincoln's Sparrow 7 years 11 months 6/15/1995 Colorado After Hatching Year Male 5/17/2002 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lincoln's Sparrow 7 years 07 months 2/17/1977 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 1/5/1984 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swamp Sparrow 7 years 10 months 10/22/2003 Maryland Hatching Year Unknown 4/12/2011 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swamp Sparrow 7 years 09 months 10/22/2003 Maryland Hatching Year Unknown 3/2/2011 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swamp Sparrow 5 years 11 months 5/7/2001 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 5/17/2006 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swamp Sparrow 5 years 04 months 3/19/1994 Texas After Hatching Year Unknown 10/25/1998 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Swamp Sparrow 4 years 10 months 7/31/1925 Minnesota Hatching Year Unknown 4/23/1930 Minnesota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown White-throated Sparrow 14 years 11 months 9/11/1995 Alberta Hatching Year Unknown 5/17/2010 Alberta Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-throated Sparrow 9 years 11 months 7/16/1998 New York Hatching Year Unknown 05/99/2008 New York Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-throated Sparrow 9 years 08 months 3/23/1961 Virginia After Hatching Year Unknown 2/21/1970 Virginia Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Unknown White-throated Sparrow 8 years 04 months 11/7/1974 Virginia Unknown Unknown 10/10/1982 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Harris's Sparrow 11 years 08 months 4/24/1972 Kansas After Hatching Year Unknown 2/1/1983 Kansas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-crowned Sparrow 13 years 04 months 12/26/1929 California Hatching Year Unknown 10/21/1942 California Shot. Dead/Unknown Golden-crowned Sparrow 10 years 06 months 12/21/1961 California After Hatching Year Unknown 12/16/1970 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird White-winged Junco 7 years 06 months 12/8/1981 South Dakota Unknown Unknown 12/9/1988 South Dakota Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Unidentified Dark-eyed Junco 11 years 04 months 8/13/1991 West Virginia After Hatching Year Unknown 10/5/2001 West Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Unidentified Dark-eyed Junco 10 years 09 months 4/7/1931 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Male 3/5/1941 South Carolina Shot. Dead/Unknown Yellow-eyed Junco 6 years 07 months 3/27/1973 Arizona After Hatching Year Unknown 1/10/1979 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Summer Tanager 7 years 11 months 6/20/1979 Texas After Hatching Year Male 5/27/1986 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Summer Tanager 7 years 03 months 5/1/1982 Texas After Second Year Male 9/11/1987 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Summer Tanager 6 years 00 months 7/23/1979 Oklahoma After Hatching Year Male 6/10/1984 Oklahoma Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Scarlet Tanager 11 years 11 months 6/21/1990 Pennsylvania Second Year Male 5/22/2001 Texas Found dead. Dead/Removed Scarlet Tanager 10 years 01 months 5/9/1970 West Virginia After Second Year Male 7/12/1978 West Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Western Tanager 6 years 11 months 5/25/1965 Nevada After Hatching Year Male 5/19/1971 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Northern Cardinal 15 years 09 months 3/16/1956 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Female 3/17/1971 Pennsylvania Caught by hand. Dead/Unknown Northern Cardinal 15 years 08 months 7/26/1954 Virginia Hatching Year Female 2/23/1970 Virginia Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pyrrhuloxia 8 years 01 months 2/25/1982 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 7/13/1989 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pyrrhuloxia 5 years 09 months 9/28/1979 Arizona Unknown Male 3/7/1985 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Rose-breasted Grosbeak 12 years 11 months 5/11/1976 Maryland After Second Year Male 5/5/1987 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Rose-breasted Grosbeak 12 years 11 months 6/25/1972 Vermont After Hatching Year Male 5/13/1984 Vermont Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Rose-breasted Grosbeak 10 years 11 months 5/19/1956 New Jersey After Hatching Year Male 5/14/1966 New Jersey Found dead. Dead/Removed Black-headed Grosbeak 11 years 11 months 6/5/1994 Montana After Hatching Year Male 5/31/2005 Montana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black-headed Grosbeak 9 years 01 months 6/6/1934 California After Hatching Year Male 7/19/1942 California Miscellaneous. Method of recovery not covered by other codes. Unknown/Unknown Black-headed Grosbeak 8 years 01 months 7/19/1970 Colorado After Hatching Year Female 7/3/1977 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Removed Blue Bunting 10 years 10 months 2/21/2002 Mexico Second Year Male 4/11/2012 Mexico Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue Grosbeak 7 years 02 months 9/1/1996 Virginia After Hatching Year Male 8/24/2002 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue Grosbeak 6 years 01 months 9/2/2004 Maryland Hatching Year Unknown 7/27/2010 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Blue Grosbeak 5 years 11 months 5/17/1952 Maryland After Hatching Year Male 5/7/1957 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Lazuli Bunting 9 years 11 months 5/26/1981 Idaho Second Year Male 5/14/1990 Idaho Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lazuli Bunting 8 years 11 months 5/14/1974 Utah After Hatching Year Male 5/21/1982 Utah Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lazuli Bunting 8 years 11 months 5/23/1975 Utah After Second Year Male 5/12/1982 Utah Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lazuli Bunting 5 years 11 months 5/10/1979 Utah After Hatching Year Male 5/25/1984 Utah Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Lazuli Bunting 5 years 02 months 6/8/1995 California After Hatching Year Female 8/8/1999 Idaho Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Lazuli Bunting 4 years 11 months 5/23/1975 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 5/18/1979 Utah Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Unknown Indigo Bunting 13 years 03 months 5/23/2001 Ohio Second Year Male 9/28/2013 Ohio Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Indigo Bunting 9 years 02 months 5/31/2000 Illinois After Second Year Female 8/26/2007 Illinois Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Indigo Bunting 8 years 03 months 8/28/2003 Michigan Second Year Male 9/29/2010 Michigan Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Indigo Bunting 8 years 01 months 6/26/2003 Maryland Second Year Male 7/21/2010 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Indigo Bunting 8 years 00 months 8/30/1962 West Virginia After Hatching Year Male 6/7/1969 West Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Painted Bunting 11 years 00 months 7/24/1999 Texas Hatching Year Male 6/18/2010 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Painted Bunting 10 years 10 months 7/29/2000 Texas After Hatching Year Male 4/25/2011 Texas Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Painted Bunting 10 years 06 months 1/30/1966 Florida Second Year Female 12/18/1975 Florida Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Painted Bunting 8 years 11 months 5/23/1993 Georgia After Second Year Male 5/30/2000 Georgia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Dickcissel 8 years 00 months 8/3/2005 Maryland Local Unknown 6/17/2013 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Dickcissel 4 years 10 months 8/3/2005 Maryland Local Unknown 6/28/2010 Maryland Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Dickcissel 4 years 00 months 6/5/1975 Kansas After Hatching Year Male 6/18/1978 Kansas Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Bobolink 8 years 01 months 6/16/1978 New York Local Unknown 7/10/1986 New York Sight record: band read by telescope or other means while bird was free. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bobolink 5 years 00 months 7/1/1967 Wisconsin Local Unknown 6/7/1972 Wisconsin Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bobolink 5 years 00 months 6/19/1968 Wisconsin After Hatching Year Male 6/24/1972 Wisconsin Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-winged Blackbird 15 years 09 months 7/14/1967 New Jersey Local Unknown 3/8/1983 Michigan Caught due to: injury Alive - Released/Left On Bird Red-winged Blackbird 14 years 05 months 10/3/1935 New York Hatching Year Male 11/26/1949 North Carolina Shot. Dead/Unknown Tricolored Blackbird 13 years 03 months 9/23/1970 California Hatching Year Male 9/23/1983 California Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed Tricolored Blackbird 12 years 10 months 5/31/1949 California Local Unknown 3/19/1962 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Tricolored Blackbird 10 years 02 months 6/6/1968 California Local Unknown 8/1/1978 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Yellow-shouldered Blackbird 12 years 07 months 8/19/1991 Puerto Rico Local Unknown 1/26/2004 Puerto Rico Captured for Scientific Purposes (not collected). Status changed. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Eastern Meadowlark 8 years 08 months 6/14/1926 Pennsylvania Juvenile Unknown 2/16/1935 North Carolina Shot. Dead/Unknown Western Meadowlark 6 years 06 months 3/3/1960 Colorado After Hatching Year Unknown 12/3/1965 Colorado Found dead. Dead/Removed Yellow-headed Blackbird 11 years 08 months 6/20/1983 Saskatchewan Local Unknown 02/99/1995 Nebraska Found dead. Dead/Removed Yellow-headed Blackbird 10 years 11 months 8/19/1974 North Dakota After Hatching Year Male 5/1/1984 Mexico Shot. Dead/Removed Yellow-headed Blackbird 10 years 06 months 9/27/1965 California Hatching Year Male 12/22/1975 California Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird Rusty Blackbird 8 years 07 months 4/6/1931 Arkansas After Hatching Year Unknown 1/30/1939 Mississippi Shot. Dead/Unknown Brewer's Blackbird 12 years 06 months 5/7/1978 California After Hatching Year Male 12/15/1989 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Brewer's Blackbird 10 years 03 months 3/19/1942 California Unknown Male 6/20/1952 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown Common Grackle 23 years 01 months 10/1/1972 Minnesota After Hatching Year Male 7/7/1994 Minnesota Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Common Grackle 22 years 11 months 5/16/1983 Montana After Hatching Year Male 5/7/2005 Montana Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Common Grackle 20 years 01 months 4/23/1937 Illinois Unknown Male 5/5/1957 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Unknown Common Grackle 11 years 07 months 6/17/1967 North Dakota After Hatching Year Female 1/19/1978 Louisiana Found dead. Dead/Removed Boat-tailed Grackle 13 years 01 months 4/26/1990 South Carolina Local Female 5/5/2003 South Carolina Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Boat-tailed Grackle 11 years 11 months 6/10/1961 Maryland Local Unknown 5/14/1973 New Jersey Bird caught or found dead in building or enclosure. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Great-tailed Grackle 7 years 09 months 10/1/1974 Texas Hatching Year Male 3/4/1982 Texas Caught due to disease. Dead/Removed Bronzed Cowbird 8 years 00 months 6/1/2005 Texas After Hatching Year Male 6/24/2012 Texas Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Bronzed Cowbird 6 years 11 months 5/22/1960 Ontario After Hatching Year Male 5/12/1966 Ontario Shot. Dead/Removed Bronzed Cowbird 6 years 00 months 8/2/1987 Arizona After Hatching Year Female 6/20/1992 Arizona Found dead. Dead/Removed Bronzed Cowbird 4 years 01 months 5/11/1986 Arizona Second Year Male 7/22/1989 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bronzed Cowbird 3 years 07 months 7/25/1971 Texas After Hatching Year Male 1/15/1974 Mexico Caught due to: entanglement in anything other than fishing gear, e.g., in wire, string, vines, fence, shrubs, etc. Alive - In Captivity/Unknown Brown-headed Cowbird 16 years 11 months 5/30/1969 Wisconsin After Hatching Year Male 5/17/1985 Wisconsin Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Brown-headed Cowbird 15 years 10 months 1/27/1964 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Male 4/20/1979 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Removed Orchard Oriole 11 years 00 months 5/4/2003 Maryland After Second Year Male 6/4/2012 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Orchard Oriole 10 years 11 months 6/20/1994 Nebraska Second Year Male 5/21/2004 Nebraska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Orchard Oriole 8 years 04 months 5/21/1932 South Dakota Unknown Unknown 93/99/1940 South Dakota Found dead. Dead/Unknown Hooded Oriole 6 years 00 months 5/9/1967 California Second Year Male 6/28/1972 California Found dead. Dead/Removed Bullock's Oriole 8 years 11 months 5/20/2000 Colorado After Second Year Male 5/21/2007 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bullock's Oriole 7 years 00 months 6/26/1998 Utah Hatching Year Female 6/5/2005 Utah Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Left On Bird Bullock's Oriole 6 years 07 months 9/2/1979 New Mexico Hatching Year Male 1/22/1986 Mexico Caught by hand. Alive - Released/Left On Bird Bullock's Oriole 6 years 01 months 5/19/1971 Oregon After Hatching Year Male 7/1/1976 Oregon Found dead. Dead/Removed Jamaican Oriole 12 years 02 months 11/14/1966 Jamaica and Cayman Islands Unknown Unknown 08/99/1978 Jamaica and Cayman Islands Found dead. Dead/Removed Baltimore Oriole 12 years 00 months 7/28/1996 Minnesota After Hatching Year Unknown 82/99/2007 Minnesota Caught by or due to: hawks, owls, or other raptors. Dead/Removed Baltimore Oriole 11 years 07 months 12/31/1964 North Carolina Unknown Unknown 1/2/1976 North Carolina Found dead. Dead/Removed Scott's Oriole 6 years 05 months 11/16/1969 Arizona After Hatching Year Male 11/30/1974 Arizona Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 6 years 07 months 12/6/1973 Alaska Unknown Female 1/17/1980 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Black Rosy-Finch 8 years 07 months 10/23/2000 Wyoming After Hatching Year Male 1/30/2008 Wyoming Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Black Rosy-Finch 5 years 08 months 12/31/1960 Utah Unknown Unknown 2/4/1966 Utah Collected as Scientific Specimen or captured for a Scientific Study. (NOT FOR BANDING) Dead/Left On Bird Brown-capped Rosy-Finch 5 years 11 months 11/9/2002 Colorado Hatching Year Male 5/10/2008 Colorado Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pine Grosbeak 9 years 09 months 12/14/1961 Connecticut After Hatching Year Male 3/15/1970 Quebec Found dead or injured on highway. Dead/Removed Laysan Finch 11 years 00 months 8/27/1991 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Male 6/26/2000 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Laysan Finch 9 years 08 months 3/30/1985 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Second Year Female, sexed upon recapture 2/11/1994 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Laysan Finch 7 years 00 months 3/20/1985 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Male 6/14/1990 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Laysan Finch 6 years 00 months 3/21/1967 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female 6/27/1972 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Nihoa Finch 12 years 00 months 6/4/1969 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 6/13/1980 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaii Amakihi 9 years 09 months 7/2/2003 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Hatching Year Unknown 3/4/2013 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaii Amakihi 8 years 03 months 6/17/1981 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 9/28/1988 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaii Amakihi 7 years 08 months 12/29/1972 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Male 2/27/1979 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaii Amakihi 5 years 00 months 3/18/1974 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Female, sexed upon recapture 6/21/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hawaii Creeper 8 years 09 months 2/24/2005 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Second Year Unknown 3/14/2013 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Iiwi 8 years 09 months 4/23/1996 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Male 3/23/2003 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Apapane 6 years 05 months 12/17/1978 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Hatching Year Unknown 11/12/1983 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Poo-uli 9 years 03 months 1/15/1997 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines After Second Year Male 9/9/2004 Oceania (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand and Phillipines Sight record: identified by color band, marked plumage or marker other than standard, numbered metal band. Alive - Released/Left On Bird House Finch 11 years 07 months 1/9/1969 Maryland After Hatching Year Male 1/30/1980 Maryland Caught due to: injury Dead/Removed House Finch 11 years 07 months 12/8/1973 New York Unknown Female 1/20/1985 New York Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird House Finch 11 years 06 months 6/13/1980 Pennsylvania Hatching Year Unknown 12/22/1991 Pennsylvania Found dead. Dead/Removed House Finch 10 years 11 months 4/23/1972 California After Hatching Year Female 5/8/1982 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Purple Finch 10 years 09 months 4/25/1956 Pennsylvania After Hatching Year Male 3/23/1966 Virginia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cassin's Finch 7 years 00 months 6/13/1974 Oregon After Second Year Male 6/22/1979 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cassin's Finch 6 years 10 months 4/11/1986 Utah After Second Year Male 4/28/1991 Utah Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Cassin's Finch 6 years 01 months 5/14/1975 Oregon Second Year Male, sexed upon recapture 7/3/1980 Oregon Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Red Crossbill 6 years 01 months 6/29/1986 South Dakota After Hatching Year Female 7/21/1991 South Dakota Found dead. Dead/Removed Common Redpoll 7 years 10 months 1/22/1983 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 4/15/1990 Alaska Caught by or due to: cat Alive - In Captivity/Left On Bird Common Redpoll 5 years 09 months 3/30/1969 Manitoba After Hatching Year Unknown 3/18/1974 Wisconsin Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Hoary Redpoll 6 years 09 months 3/21/1991 Alaska After Hatching Year Unknown 3/5/1997 Alaska Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Pine Siskin 8 years 08 months 3/8/1958 Pennsylvania Unknown Unknown 11/13/1966 Michigan Found dead. Dead/Removed Lesser Goldfinch 7 years 00 months 7/17/2009 California After Hatching Year Male 6/27/2015 California Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Removed Lesser Goldfinch 5 years 08 months 8/28/1960 California After Hatching Year Female 2/13/1965 California Found dead. Dead/Unknown American Goldfinch 10 years 09 months 2/19/2004 Maryland After Second Year Male 5/12/2013 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Goldfinch 10 years 05 months 1/5/1985 Missouri After Hatching Year Female 11/30/1994 Wisconsin Found dead. Dead/Unknown American Goldfinch 9 years 03 months 4/8/1977 New York Second Year Male 9/15/1985 New York Caught by or due to: cat Dead/Removed American Goldfinch 9 years 02 months 4/29/1985 Maryland After Hatching Year Female 8/31/1993 Maryland Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Goldfinch 8 years 10 months 4/3/1958 Connecticut After Hatching Year Male 4/22/1966 Connecticut Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird American Goldfinch 8 years 10 months 3/8/1955 Massachusetts After Hatching Year Female 4/15/1963 Massachusetts Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Unknown/Unknown American Goldfinch 7 years 09 months 11/14/1971 New York Unknown Female 3/14/1979 Georgia Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird Evening Grosbeak 16 years 03 months 12/25/1959 Connecticut After Hatching Year Male 9/15/1974 New Brunswick Caught due to striking or being struck by: motor vehicle. Dead/Removed House Sparrow 15 years 09 months 7/11/1989 Texas After Hatching Year Female 3/15/2004 Texas Found dead. Dead/Left On Bird House Sparrow 13 years 04 months 6/24/1944 Ohio Hatching Year Unknown 10/99/1957 Ohio Caught by or due to: traps or snares OTHER THAN devices used to catch birds for banding. Dead/Unknown Eurasian Tree Sparrow 4 years 00 months 9/20/1968 Illinois Unknown Unknown 6/13/1972 Illinois Previously banded bird trapped and released during banding operations Alive - Released/Left On Bird

More here:
BBL - Longevity Records of North American Birds

We have already talked about CR and longevitynow we are going to bring up what scientists are calling the longevity gene otherwise known as SIRT1. The main story quoted below comes from an article called Unlocking the Secrets of Longevity Genes in the Scientific American Feb 06 (all thanks to Thomas for sending me the issue). You can also read that article online here. (good read, more technical) Heres some of the main highlights:

At one time, scientists believed aging to be not just deterioration but an active continuation of an organisms genetically programmed development. This idea has been discredited, and conventional wisdom now holds that aging really is just wearing out over time because the bodys normal maintenance and repair mechanisms simply wane.

Evolutionary natural selection, the logic goes, has no reason to keep them working once an organism has passed its reproductive age. Yet we and other researchers have found that a family of genes involved in an organisms ability to withstand a stressful environment, such as excessive heat or scarcity of food or water, have the power to keep its natural defense and repair activities going strong regardless of age.

By optimizing the bodys functioning for survival, these genes maximize the individuals chances of getting through the crisis. And if they remain activated long enough, they can also dramatically enhance the organisms health and extend its life span. In essence, they represent the opposite of aging geneslongevity genes.

So by under going types of stress, the body is able to respond and activate genes that are responsible for cellular repair and protection. So our aging model is essentially dictated by the cellular health (as it should besince we are made up of trillions of cells in our bones, tissues, organs). Once our cells are damaged for whatever reason, they need to be repaired with healthy materials or they will continue along their destructive path (which can be cancer, disease or death).

Restricting an animals calorie intake is the most famous intervention known to extend life span. Discovered more than 70 years ago, it is still the only one absolutely proven to work. Most diseases, including cancer, diabetes and even neurodegenerative illnesses, are forestalled. The organism seems to be supercharged for survival.

The phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing down of metabolismcells production of energy from fuel moleculesand therefore reduction of its toxic by-products in response to less food. But this view now appears to be incorrect.

Calorie restriction does not slow metabolism in mammals, and in yeast and worms, metabolism is both sped up and altered by the diet. We believe, therefore, that calorie restriction is a biological stressor like natural food scarcity that induces a defensive response to boost the organisms chances of survival. In mammals, its effects include changes in cellular defenses, repair, energy production and activation of programmed cell death known as apoptosis.

So this is pretty powerful stuff. Survival mechanisms turned on by Calorie Restriction/Fasting (a natural evolutionary stress) turn on a primal response that increase a cells defense (against toxins, free radicals or other destructive elements), can increase cellular repair (and therefore the health of wherever the cells are located.as if you repair cells in the heart, the heart gets stronger) and positively effect energy production which could lead to improved performance. Not only that but it also has the potential to stall progressive damage at the cellular level as seen in degenerative diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neuro-based illnesses.

The mammalian version of the yeast SIR2 gene is known as SIRT1 (SIR2 homolog 1). Several of these proteins targeted by Sirt1 have been identified and are known to control critical processes, including apoptosis, cell defenses and metabolism.

Increased Sirt1 in mice and rats, for example, allows some of the animals cells to survive in the face of stress that would normally trigger their programmed suicide. Sirt1 thus enhances cellular repair mechanisms while buying time for them to work.

Over the course of a lifetime, cell loss from apoptosis (cell death) may be an important factor in aging, particularly in nonrenewable tissues such as the heart and brain, and slowing cell death may be one way Sirtuins promote health and longevity.

Recent research by Pere Puigserver of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and his colleagues has shown that NAD levels rise in liver cells under fasting conditions, prompting increased Sirt1 activity.

Through CR/short term fasting conditions we send signals that could in fact slow down apoptosis/cell death. This is a breakthrough when it comes to anti-aging, as obviously the longer keep our cells and organs functioning properly, then the longer we are able to live. But have the cells in your brain, heart, lungs start to die off and cause disease through organ disfunction/declinethen you are accelerating your aging (which really is just a fancy way of saying getting closer to death).

By reducing fat stores, calorie restriction may establish a pattern of hormone signals that communicates scarcity, which activates cell defenses. Indeed, Sirt1 activity is increased in fat cells after food limitation, causing fat stores to move from the cells into the bloodstream for conversion to energy in other tissues. This effect on fat and the signals it sends would, in turn, set the pace of aging in the entire organism and make Sirt1 a key regulator of the longevity conferred by calorie restriction in mammals.

Another reason that losing weight and keeping it off is important to longevity and health. With a low bodyfat and CR/Fasting, you signal famine with little fat stores for backuptherefore increasing cell defenses for the upcoming stress of famine (more SIRT1 activity).

Another critical process modified by Sirt1 is inflammation, which is involved in a number of disorders, including cancer, arthritis, asthma, heart disease and neurodegeneration. Recent work by Martin W. Mayo and his colleagues at the University of Virginia has shown that Sirt1 inhibits NF-B, a protein complex that promotes the inflammatory response.

Sirt1 controls inflammation which is a factor in many diseases and aging. We have already seen the CR had positive effects on inflammation in this study (found in the resources section): Alternate day calorie restriction improves clinical findings and reduces markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in overweight adults with moderative asthma

The Sirt1-activating compound resveratrol has the same effect.

Also you may have heard of the health benefits of red wine, and now the latest supplement to hit the market called resveratrol. We can now see the pathway in which it can have in reducing inflammation, degenerative diseases and anti-aging through activating more Sirt1 activity. Could this stuff be for real? We look more into that in Part II.

As we wrap up Part I and all the info above, here are some additional interesting studies on Sirt1 including:

photo above from physiologyonline.physiology.org

View original post here:
The Longevity Gene SIRT1 CR, Fasting and Aging Diseases

AlkalizeForHealth

"The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease." - Thomas Edison

American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine 1, 2 Their goal is to increase average longevity to 120 years or greater.

Longest verified human lifespan is Jeanne-Louise Calment who lived 122 years.

"Overeating shortens lifespan and increases incidence of disease." - Dr Roy Walford

"Wisdom does not show itself so much in precept as in life - a firmness of mind and mastery of appetite." - Seneca

World's healthiest foods

"Highly oxygenated people require less food." - McCabe, page 87.

Warm, damp recesses of the lungs, "with little or no airflow, are perfect breeding grounds for all types of infections." - Dr. David Williams

You breathe an average of 28,000 times a day. So you have 28,000 chances to get it right.

"Breathing deeply, fully and completely energizes the body, calms the nerves, fills you with peace and helps keep you youthful." - Paul C. Bragg

"With ample oxygen your muscles, tendons and joints function more smoothly. Your flesh becomes firmer and resilient...your skin clear and glowing...your hair lustrous. You radiate with greater health and well-being." - Super Power Breathing page 13.

"Oxygenation of the tissues is the name of the game for good health and longevity." - Dr. Douglass, page 50.

"Studies have shown a direct relationship between the life span of a species and its ability to repair damaged DNA." - Dr. David Williams

Fluoride (often found in drinking water and used in dental offices) actively interferes with DNA repair enzymes. In the lab, a fluoride concentration of one part per million reduces DNA repair enzyme activity by 50%.

"Fluoride produces brain changes identical to those in Alzheimer's patients." - Dr. Robert Carton

"In point of fact, fluoride causes more human cancer death, and causes it faster than any other chemical." - Dr. Dean Burk, Congressional Record 21 July 1976

The CDC and ADA now advise to avoid using fluoride.

Mercury (eg. from dental amalgams) also inhibits the repair of DNA.

"Free radicals can damage any part of the cell, including the DNA. Free radical damage to the DNA is thought to be one of the causes of cancer. In the absence of oxygen, the DNA self-repair mechanism does not function." - Diamond, page 1038.

Excess iron causes free radicals and promotes cancer. Women lose their excess iron due to menstruation, which is why women tend to live longer. Men and older women should donate blood annually.

Regular hyperthermia also removes excess iron.

Iron filings in breakfast cereal. 1, 2

Vitamin C is "the first line of defense against free-radical damage, more effective than beta-carotene, vitamin E, glutathione, or other antioxidants in plasma." - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 1988;85:9748-52

"There is a big push toward eternal youth and life extension in America and other parts of the world. A major key to postpone aging is moderate exercise." - Dr. Robert J. Rowen

80 year olds can have the muscle mass of 40 year olds. The key is ongoing exercise.

Silencing the aging gene with niacinamide. Since B vitamins work together as a group, a B complex supplement may produce best results.

"Human cells can divide approximately sixty times before they can no longer divide and die... Cells divide to provide new cells to replace old, warn out, damaged cells. To the extent that optimum nutrition can extend the useful life of existing cells, the need for their replacement slows and so does the aging / replacement process." - David W. Gregg, Ph.D. (The limit to the number of cell divisions is known as the "Hayflick Limit".)

Overcome the Hayflick Limit with L-carnosine, DMAE and acetyl-L-carnitine. See The Nature of Aging, Part 3

"Based on everything we know, supplementing with a combination of L-carnosine, DMAE, and Acetyl-L-carnitine is one of the simplest, most effective, and safest steps we can take to help turn back the clock and optimize our health." - Jon Barron

Homemade anti-aging formula

Lifestyle changes may lengthen telomeres

Telomeres and telomerase 1, 2, 3

Shorter telomeres associated with increased risk of cancer.

Due to their constant replication, cancer cells are very, very old.

Coenzyme PQQ works with coenzyme Q10 to protect and rejuvenate mitochondria.

"If you get those herbs, and live a certain lifestyle, and this is the kind of house where you live, you can not only cross 100 years, but 200 or 300 years old." - Ayurvedic Physician

"If you could avoid all stress and air pollution while eating a perfect diet, your body could last 600 years." - Dr. David Williams

"If you have a fully quantum coherent system, you will never age and you will never die." - Dr. Mae-Wan Ho

Hearing loss can occur when hair cells in the inner ear are damaged by free radicals. Antioxidants can prevent this damage.

Resveratrol helps prevent the amyloid deposits associated with Alzheimer's disease. - Free Radic Biol Med 03;34:1100-10, Neuroreport 97;8:1499-502.

Resveratrol is the only substance that has been found to break down beta-amloid plaques. - J Biol Chem 05;280(45):37377-37382.

Curcumin is the yellow color in turmeric, an ingredient of curry powder. Curcumin is found to be very helpful in both treating and preventing Alzheimer's disease. - J Neurosci 01;21(21):8370-7, Neurobiol Aging 01;22(6):993-1005.

Lithium in the form of lithium orotate or lithium aspartate may help prevent and remove amyloid plaque.

Vitamin D reduces risk of Alzheimer's 1, 2, 3

B vitamins (folate or folic acid, B6, B12) can reduce brain shrinkage (which tends to precipitate Alzheimer's) by up to 50%.

Regular consumption of blueberries can prevent age-related memory problems. - Nutr Neurosci 03;6(3):153-62, Nutr Neurosci 04;7(2):75-83.

The amyloid plaques in the brain characteristic of Alzheimer's disease are associated with oxidative damage from free radicals. The amyloid-beta molecule is a neurotoxin that destroys nerve cells.

"Individuals who consume vegetable oils (corn, soybean, sunflower, etc.) have twice the risk of macular degeneration." - Dr. Paul Beaumont

Read this article:
Alkalize For Health - Longevity - Live to 140 years of age ...

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Both Dr. Sylvain and Dr. Barrera are internal medicine specialists who offer a unique combination of preventive care methods and programs. They do not believe in one-size-fits-all treatments. Their programs, from irritable bowel syndrome to bioidentical hormone replacement therapy and HCG weight loss, are totally personalized to each patient. No two patients or programs are ever alike.

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Continue reading here:
Eagle's Landing Longevity Center

Ever since the cellular clock called telomerase was discovered, it was hailed as the next big thing in anti-aging research. And the science world has been divided in two. One side evoked unlimited cell regeneration that might make degenerative diseases a memory of the past. The other side cautioned us that cancer cells unlock telomerase to make themselves immortal while hastening our own death. So where lies the truth? This is exactly what youll find out in these 8 frequently asked questions on telomeres, telomerase and aging. Read on.

Q: What exactly is telomerase?

A: Lets start with what telomeres are: repeated units ending linear(eukaryotic) chromosomes. They are normally deleted with each cell division. Once the cell reaches the maximum number of divisions (also called the Hayflick limit), it remains in this state for some time and then dies.

Some cells do not like being limited and they add back their telomere units with the help of an enzyme called telomerase. This way, telomere length stays the same despite repeated cell divisions. Which brings us to the next question.

Q: Do all cells express telomerase?

A: No, they dont. When it comes to humans, telomerase is expressed in cells that are needed for development germ cells during replication and embryo cells or regeneration stem cells. Cancer cells use telomerase as well. All the other cells are inhibited from expressing it.

Before we move even further, lets stop for a moment and clear something up: not all cells normal or not use telomerase expression to keep on dividing. More to the point, some cells are able to add back telomeric units with the help of ALT or the alternative lengthening of telomeres.

Telomerase is not equally expressed during the life cycle of an organism, of its tissues or of its cells. Telomerase peaks in proliferative tissues and it is downregulated in postmitotic ones. Even in colonial animals like the Botryllus schlosseri golden star tunicate, telomerase peaks in bud rudiments and further decreases in its zooids. In other words, telomerase activity peaks in progenitor and stem cells and it is downregulated during differentiation. Telomerase is highly expressed in cells which actively divide and it is downregulated during quiescence.

Telomerase differences exist between growth patterns as well. Mammals grow only during the embryonic and juvenile stages. They exhibit determinate growth. On the other hand, species with indeterminate growth often express telomerase in their somatic cells. They grow throughout their lives and often exhibit very slow senescence.

And when it comes to plants, the latter have two types of tissues:

Q: But do all species inhibit telomerase in their adult somatic cells?

A: The short answer is no.

Poikilotherms or cold-blooded animals like invertebrates, fish, amphibians and reptiles persistently express telomerase in adult somatic tissues. This could have an impact on their regeneration abilities. Temperature increases metabolism, hence it may increase cancer mutation rates and endotherms do have higher metabolic rates than poikilotherms. This could be the reason for which endotherms or warm-blooded animals like birds and mammals supress telomerase in their adult somatic tissues as a cancer-protection mechanism.

Q: Which are the telomeric parameters that modulate long lifespans?

A:There are a set of important parameters to study in long-lived species:

Q: How does absolute telomere length influence lifespan?

A: Generally speaking, telomere length is indirectly proportional to lifespan. In other words, short telomeres are associated with long lifespans and viceversa.

Well start by examining the telomere length of humans, then rodents, sea urchins and turtles. The first two examples are gradual senescence species while the latter display negligible senescence signs.

The length of human telomeres is 10-15 kb.

Unlike humans, rodents have extremely long telomeres of 25-150 kb which dont decrease with age. Rodents have a much higher cancer rate than humans. Rodents usually have telomeres that are longer than 30kb and telomerase activity seems to inversely correlate with body mass. In other words, larger rodents express less telomerase. And when it comes to rodents, there is no correlation between telomere length with size or lifespan. But lets go further to negligible senescence species and how they fare about telomere length.

In sea urchins at least, long-lived species like Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and medium-lived ones like Strongylocentrotus purpuratus have short telomere lengths of around 5 kb, while short-lived species like Lytechinus variegatus have long telomeres of around 20 kb. Nevertheless, no telomere shortening takes place in any of these three examples.

And the telomere length of the Chrysemys picta painted turtle is over 60 kb. Apparently, this length and its subsequent growth rate is maintained with age. The related Emys orbicularis European freshwater turtle doesnt show any signs of senescence according to current knowledge. The latter maintains its 20 kb telomeres constant with age.

Q: Does the precise telomeric sequence vary among species?

A: Yes, major groups of animal species contain different telomeric sequences as follows.

The vertebrate (TTAGGG)n telomeric repeat sequence is common in most multicellular organisms, including:

Exceptions include roundworms and arthropods. The nematode telomere motif is (TTAGGC)n, while the arthropod telomere motif is (TTAGG)n. Beetles lost the arthropod telomere motif and likely employ alternative lengthening of telomere elongation.

Q: Does telomerase cause cancer?

A: According to the telomere loss theory, telomere shortening leads to the aging of cells and that of the whole organism and presumably, this phenomenon evolved to protect us from cells replicating to their hearts content and giving us cancer in exchange.

Telomeres shorten with age and that leads to replicative senescence. Making these somatic cells express telomerase is desirable for allaying many degenerative processes, but the greatest fear is that such a process may lead to the onset of cancer.

Here are two reasons for which this is an unfounded fear:

Q: Does telomerase increase lifespan?

A: Not exactly. Telomerase expression seems to correlate with the regenerative potential of a species or at least that of its germ and stem cells and not so much with its maximum lifespan.

In one experiment, telomerase was inserted in adult and old mice with the help of a viral vector. A life extension of 24 % in the adults and 13 % in the elderly was achieved. And compared to controls, the treated mice did not develop cancer at a higher rate.

But several species express telomerase in their somatic cells when indeterminate growth and/or vegetative reproduction is at play and yet, several cases of aging can be encountered in there as well.

In another experiment previously cited as well 3 species of sea urchins express telomerase in their cells and yet, their wildly differing lifespans include:

Telomerase is present in the early and adult stages of all these sea urchins and their telomere lengths show no age-related shortening. So telomere length is not the mechanism underlying their lifespan differences. And there is no difference in oxidative damage between them. All of the previously mentioned sea urchins maintain regeneration abilities with age. Go figure. Can you solve this puzzle? Can you explain why do these types of urchins have wildly different lifespans when they start out with all the cards in their favor? Id love to hear from you in a comment!

To wrap things up, I view telomerase insertion in somatic cells as paving the way for regenerative medicine to do wonders in acute and chronic diseases of the aged, but I doubt it could impact human lifespan other than by alleviating what cant be alleviated today.

Cited studies include:

Francis, N., T. Gregg, R. Owen, T. Ebert, and A. Bodnar. Lack of Age-associated Telomere Shortening in Long- and Short-lived Species of Sea Urchins. FEBS Letters580, no. 19 (August 2006): 4713-7. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2006.07.049

Gomes, N.M., J.W. Shay, and W.E. Wright. Telomere Biology in Metazoa. FEBS Lett 584, no. 17 (September 2010): 3741-3751. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.031.

De Jesus, B., E. Vera, K. Schneeberger, AM Tejera, E. Ayuso, F. Bosch, and MA Blasco. Telomerase gene therapy in adult and old mice delays aging and increases longevity without increasing cancer. EMBO Mol Med 4, no. 8 (August 2012): 691-704. doi:10.1002/emmm.201200245.

Note: this blog post includes excerpts from The aging gap between species book.

Anca Iovi is the author of Eat Less Live Longer: Your Practical Guide to Calorie Restriction with Optimal Nutrition ,The Aging Gap Between Species and What Is Your Legacy? 101Ways on Getting Started to Create and Build One available on Amazon and several other places. If you enjoyed this article, dont forget to sign up to receive updates on longevity news and novel book projects!

Dont miss out on the Pinterest board on calorie restriction with optimal nutrition where she uploads new recipes every day. https://www.pinterest.com/longevityletter/eat-less-live-longer/Or the Comparative Gerontology Facebook Group where you can join the discussions on how species rate at different speeds and what could be the mechanisms underlining these differences! https://www.facebook.com/groups/683953735071847/

The dose makes the poison.

In large doses, a stressor can kill you. In low doses, it can make you stronger. The specific adaptation that a cell derives from being exposed to a low dose of some stressor is called hormesis. And this concept is central to understanding aging.

Because if cells for whatever reason lack what they need, autophagy sets in and they often survive. Autophagy or self-eating is the process through which a cell recycles its own intercellular junk and damaged organelles in order to get the building blocks it needs to continue living. Unfortunately, the ability of a cell to undergo autophagy in response to stress declines with age. That is why you must avoid the buildup of intracellular junk as much as possible and if possible, train the ability to undergo autophagy.And this is exactly what you will learn from this blog post.

Here are 3 simple things you must do to initiate autophagy and stop the aging clock:

I admit I am not a sports buff. Worse than this, I hated sport during my school years because it took me away from reading books and frankly, I found it boring and useless. Things only began to change once I learned how to swim at the mathusalemic age of 25. I now swim 1-2 times per week and I still view it as the best sport ever. I used to ride a bike during my college years, but Bucharest is not a bike-friendly place so I ended up giving away my bike and renting one out when Im in the mood for it.

But after reading Stop the clock the optimal anti-aging strategy by P.D. Mangan, I realized that I was doing it all wrong. When compared to aerobic exercise, weightlifting and high-intensity exercise training are better options to stress the body and induce autophagy. Of course, this wont make me give up swimming, but now I wont hesitate to catch the subway if the situation calls for it. And the subway always seems to be arriving when its too late for me to catch it. Murphys law.

I wish all mothers of grown-up kids would read this. Skipping eating for more than the usual 8-hour night fast is not the end of the world. It wont kill you. Better still, fasting will activate autophagy. As your cells sense they lack nutrients, they will start recycling whatever intracellular junk you accumulated. In Stop the clock the optimal anti-aging strategy, the author recommends fasts of 12-16 hours including the 8-hour fast. That could be achieved by skipping breakfast and dinner from time to time. And in my case, thats often what I do during hectic days.

Plants are literally rooted in the ground, so the only way they can protect themselves from being eaten is chemical warfare. They cant shade themselves from the sun and they cant run away to save their lives like animals do so they synthesize all sorts of toxins and pigments. This may be the reason for their purported health benefits. Personally, I never really liked meat until I discovered sushi during college , but Ive always loved colors; a plate full of veggies and/or fruits looks so beautiful. Its nice to know that having an eye for color turns out to be another simple way to initiate autophagy. And many phytochemicals like anthocyanins, resveratrol, curcumin can be ingested from veggies, fruits, herbs, tea, coffee, chocolate (the real one!) and/or dietary supplements.

And while I wholeheartedly agree with most of the advice given inStop the clock the optimal anti-aging strategy, I dont condone the low-carb paleo diet as being efficient on the long term. The moment youll lower your carbs, you will by default ingest more fats and more protein. And the body can definitely use fats and proteins to get you some energy, but it takes time to mostly complete your glycogen stores. Not to mention that half of the effect of calorie restriction is protein or more exactly methionine restriction. Paleo diets with no sugar, grains or oils sound very good in theory, but in practice people will replace them with lots of daily animal products. I personally find the paleo diet slows me down both mentally and physically. I need carbs to move fast and think fast. But if you found success by trying paleo, good for you!

Summing up, the dose makes the poison. And this is true for the 3 simple steps mentioned above too.

Most life extension animal studies stressed those animals at a bearable limit by using all sorts of stressors: calorie restriction, cold, toxins and many others. And the common denominator in all these studies is the inhibition of growth which is a positive thing after the maturity stage has been achieved.

Nevertheless, species in the wild often adapt to nutrient-poor, water-poor and oxygen-poor environments by varying the age at which maturation takes place and by varying the degree of necessary maturation. In other words, such species may either delay their maturation age (the tiny Arctica islandica clam needs 10 years to become an adult) or they may undergo reproductive system maturation only. The latter is the case of neotenic amphibians that forgo the costly metamorphosis and preserve their youthful appearance (the Proteus anguinus olm). These are evolutionarily conserved mechanisms that inhibit growth and cell division stimulating hormones like insulin and thyroid hormones.

But since most of you reading this post already finished growing up, the lesson is simple: comfort is your enemy.

(Hint: if you want to read this book, you can check it out on Amazon)

Anca Iovi is the author of Eat Less Live Longer: Your Practical Guide to Calorie Restriction with Optimal Nutrition ,The Aging Gap Between Species and What Is Your Legacy? 101Ways on Getting Started to Create and Build One available on Amazon and several other places. If you enjoyed this article, dont forget to sign up to receive updates on longevity news and novel book projects!

Dont miss out on the Pinterest board on calorie restriction with optimal nutrition where she uploads new recipes every day. https://www.pinterest.com/longevityletter/eat-less-live-longer/ Or the Comparative Gerontology Facebook Group where you can join the discussions on how species rate at different speeds and what could be the mechanisms underlining these differences! https://www.facebook.com/groups/683953735071847/

Books

Although physicians have better technologies today to uproot cancer from the human body, receiving a diagnosis of cancer is still a very stressful ordeal, even when it is cured in the end or even when the tumor is not proved to be malignant in the first place!

Lifestyle is important in preventing cancer, but at the end of the day, there is only so much you can do. I mean, humans still have a 33% chance of developing cancer during their lifespan just because they are humans.

But thats not the case in all animal species. Unfortunately, when it comes to oncology research, very few types of animals are studied to help us find treatments. Mice have an 80% rate of developing cancer if raised in a lab. They live about 2 years in the wild, so they dont need to worry about the possibility of developing cancer. But nature develops all sorts of evolutionary experiments and when it comes to cancer, here are 10 of them:

1 The naked mole rat is a rodent species where no individual was ever found of developing tumors. Even if tumors are discovered in the near future, its rarity is a mystery for a rodent the size of an average mouse. One mechanism supporting this increased cell contact inhibition of the average naked mole rat is their constituent hyaluronan, which has a molecular weight 5 times larger than ours. It sure helps that growth is expensive in their environment and they developed an uncanny ability to survive prolonged periods of starvation and intermittent oxygen restriction.

2 The smaller and shorter-lived the animal, the easier and cheaper it is to study it in the lab. The problem with this approach is that the more cells an animal has and the longer one lives, thereby surviving more cell divisions, the higher the chance of an animal should be to develop cancer, right? Only that its wrong! Known as the Petos paradox, larger animals actually have a decreased rate of cancer throughout their lifespan. One such interesting animal is the bowhead whale which is the longest-lived mammal surviving up to 2 centuries. Although hunted by humans for food apart from rivaling killer whales cancer is almost never found in these giant sea lords who are just as accustomed to prolonged starvation and intermittent oxygen restriction (during diving for feeding) as naked mole rats.

3 Another animal of considerable size with very few cases of cancer is the elephant. Now bigger animals have cells with bigger cell diameters as well. But when it comes to weighing several tonnes, the elephant living around 70 years in the wild must be an evolutionary experiment as well since cancers are so rare. One recent explanation could be the sheer number of copies of the p53 gene compared to healthy humans who have only 2 or cancer-prone Li-Fraumeni syndrome who have only 1 copy.

4 One of the mechanisms larger animals learned to keep cancer at bay was to turn off telomerase in their somatic cells. Certainly, telomerase is an enzyme present in most human cancer cells that allows them to escape normal limits on growth and become immortal. But although telomerase suppression is present in many longer-lived species, I doubt it does them any good as it stops regeneration in its tracks and it increases genomic instability. In other words, somatic telomerase repression could be a side effect and not necessarily a desired effect. And the way to check for that is to study species that dont bother with it what are their usual cancer rates? Youd expect that an animal with indeterminate growth that avoid somatic telomerase suppression to have at least an average if not higher cancer rate, right? Well the red sea urchin certainly does not. Although living close to a century, its cancer rate is close to zero.

5 You may think that the red sea urchin and many of its sea urchin relatives are rarely studied, so thats why its cancer rate is so low. But take lobsters these are commercially important species that cater to most peoples plates. The average lobster leads a benthic lifestyle as well, living at the bottom of the water and being exposed to many carcinogens. And the average lobster goes on growing for the rest of its life. And yet its cancer rate is extremely low.

6 Decapod crustaceans in general are useful biological models in oncology research because they display indeterminate growth and rarely get cancer. Apart from lobsters, these include crabs, shrimp and crayfish.

7 One small rodent that displays abundant telomerase in its tissues is the gray squirrel and yet when it comes to placing its cells in a culture dish, their spontaneous proliferation is extremely slow. Go figure.

8 The axolotl is a frequently used animal in regenerative medicine studies, but rarely used in oncology research even if its cancer rate is low.

9 A group of species in which the cancer rate is surprisingly low is formed of long-lived seabirds.

10 Another rodent with cancer-proofing strategies is the blind mole rat. Living underground just like the naked mole rat, this rodent has a double set of interferon genes which may kill cancer cells in the first place.

Classical cancer studies were extremely helpful in developing chemoterapy, novel cancer surgery techniques, radiotherapy and hormone blockers, but whats the next step? Can we do better than this? Can we adopt genetic strategies from animal species that learned how to prevent cancer in the first place?

References

Most references were taken from the Cancer chapter in The aging gap between species.

Dang, CV. A metabolic perspective of Petos paradox and cancer. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 370, no. 1673 (July 2015). doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0223.

Gomes, N.M., J.W. Shay, and W.E. Wright. Telomere Biology in Metazoa. FEBS Lett 584, no. 17 (September 2010): 3741-3751. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.031.

Gorbunova, V., A. Seluanov, Z. Zhang, VN Gladyshev, and J. Vijg. Comparative genetics of longevity and cancer: insights from long-lived rodents. Nat Rev Genet 15, no. 8 (August 2014): 531-40. doi:10.1038/nrg3728.

Maciak, S., and P. Michalak. Cell size and cancer: a new solution to Petos paradox? Evolutionary applications 8, no. 1 (January 2015): 2-8. doi:10.1111/eva.12228.

Nagy, J.D., E.M. Victor, and J.H. Cropper. Why dont all whales have cancer? A novel hypothesis resolving Petos paradox. Integrative and Comparative Biology 47, no. 2 (August 2007): 317-28. doi:10.1093/icb/icm062.

Prokopov, A.F. Theoretical paper: exploring overlooked natural mitochondria-rejuvenative intervention: the puzzle of bowhead whales and naked mole rats. Rejuvenation Research 10, no. 4 (December 2007): 543-60. doi:10.1089/rej.2007.0546.

Roy, S., and S. Gatien. Regeneration in Axolotls: a Model to Aim For! Exp Gerontol 43, no. 11 (November 2008): 968-973. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2008.09.003.

Abegglen LM, Caulin AF, Chan A, et al. Potential Mechanisms for Cancer Resistance in Elephants and Comparative Cellular Response to DNA Damage in Humans. JAMA. 2015;314(17):1850-1860. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.13134.

Anca Iovi is the author of Eat Less Live Longer: Your Practical Guide to Calorie Restriction with Optimal Nutrition ,The Aging Gap Between Species and What Is Your Legacy? 101Ways on Getting Started to Create and Build One available on Amazon and several other places. If you enjoyed this article, dont forget to sign up to receive updates on longevity news and novel book projects!

Dont miss out on the Pinterest board on calorie restriction with optimal nutrition where she uploads new recipes every day. https://www.pinterest.com/longevityletter/eat-less-live-longer/ Or the Comparative Gerontology Facebook Group where you can join the discussions on how species rate at different speeds and what could be the mechanisms underlining these differences! https://www.facebook.com/groups/683953735071847/

Publication Year: 2015 ISBN: 9781517484811

Continued here:
Longevity Letter | Aging is a natural disease, but a ...

Nature has cures for all diseases. In Cure the Incurable the author suggests some successful alternative treatments of diseases written off by traditional medicine as incurable.

One book that has already changed thousands of lives. Let it change yours too!

Mikhail Tombak, Ph.D. graduated from the faculty of biology and chemistry of the Russian University. For many years he was the head of Center for Health Sciences in Moscow; also the author of several bestsellers on the subject of health and healing.

Much has been written lately about ways to attain long and healthy life. Numerous miracle diets are presented, formulas are praised for their extraordinary qualities, weight-reduction and aging-reversal methods are advertised. People are led to believe that good health may be the result of taking a miraculous pill. In reality, return to full health requires many years of effort, just as our diseases are caused by many years of neglect.Full health does not depend on miraculous medication and formulas that cause weight loss or aging reversal, but on the lifestyle that is in harmony with nature. This philosophy permeates the contents of this book. The author, Mikhail Tombak, created a holistic system of maintaining good health.

Before you medicate, educate yourself!

The book does not contain miraculous diets; it contains simple principles for maintaining andprotecting our health. There is no requirement of strict calorie counting but there are simple, obvious, and natural nutritional principles. The author emphasizes close connection between our health and the way we eat, breathe, and take care of all our physical and psychological needs. The question is not limited to nutrition onlyas is the case with many dieting programs.

This book is intended to be a practical health maintenance guide. If you feel that your health has begun deteriorating, waste no time - start acting quickly and take better care of yourself. The sooner you start acting the speedier your health will be restored! It is important to make gradual lifestyle changes and allow your body enough time for adjustment.

This toolbox of simple guidelines enables thousands of readers every day to live healthier, and more fulfilling lives. Let this book be your guide to anti aging, longevity, vibrant health, and overall wellbeing.

Buy "Can We Live 150 years?" and "Cure the Incurable"now!

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Can We Live 150 years? is available in:

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Edward Gerjouy can walk briskly on an inclined treadmill for more than half an hour without too much trouble. This wouldn't be so remarkable, but for the fact that he is 92 years old.

A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) demonstrates that seniors like Gerjouy who can still hoof it at a relatively speedy pace have a good chance of living to an even riper old age.

When researchers at the University of Pittsburgh pooled the data from nine large studies that involved more than 34,000 seniors, they were able to correlate walking speed in people 65 or older with expected longevity.

At the beginning of each study, subjects were timed at their normal, comfortable walking pace for about 13 feet and periodically retested for up to 21 years. Anyone who could ambulate, even if they used a cane or walker, was included.

The faster an older person can walk, the longer they can expect to live and, according to the researchers, walking with some pep in your step appears to be a better predictor of who survives than simply looking at someone's age and sex.

"It's a real part of the human experience to see that when someone slows down with age, they may not be doing as well as they once were," said lead researcher Dr. Stephanie Studenski. "One of the major goals of this study was to quantify this experience for practical and clinical purposes."

Studenski notes that the act of placing one foot in front of the other requires the cooperation of many body systems including the heart, lungs, blood, bones, muscles, joints, nerves and brain -- and all of these systems synchronize, coordinate and integrate in a way that allows each individual to choose their own ideal walking speed, a speed that remains remarkably constant throughout life unless it's affected by medical issues.

For this reason, scientists consider how quickly a person walks, when correlated with age and sex, a reflection of their underlying health.

Someone like Gerjouy, for example, who at his age still strolls comfortably at about 3 miles per hour, can expect to enjoy another seven years of life. In contrast, a 75-year-old man who barely shuffles along at less than 1.0 mile per hour may not make it to his 80th birthday; and a 75-year-old woman who can keep pace with Gerjouy may look forward to celebrating another 18 birthdays.

"In fact, speed of movement seems to be linear, with each increase correlating with an increased prediction for years of life," Studenski said.

Administering a simple timed walking test could prove useful for helping doctors make more individualized healthcare recommendations. For instance, prostate cancer screening is generally considered a waste of time for men over 70 because it is widely accepted that elderly men who develop prostate cancer will most likely die of another disease or natural causes.

But if an energetic walker in his seventies can reasonably presume to live another decade in good health, he could benefit from the screening. "Functional predictions like this give doctors an opportunity to do individual life planning for healthy older people where we ought to treat them like they are going to be around for a good long time," Studenski said.

Identifying the slowpokes might help identify at-risk seniors too, so they can be targeted for interventions to help improve their health. Clinicians could even monitor speed over time as a safe and inexpensive way to red-flag slowdowns associated with developing health problems.

One caveat Studenski makes is that longevity charts are not good predictors for natural slow walkers; some healthy people simply prefer to move at a more leisurely pace.

There's little evidence to show that revving things up means living longer either, though in one previous study Studenski's team did show that people who improved walking speed over a one-year period had a better chance of survival over the following eight years compared to people who didn't speed up. And even though Studenski says there's more proof needed before it can be said that cultivating a livelier step translates to additional years, she still thinks that working on physical fitness as you age is a good idea.

"Working with your doctor, a physical therapist or some other healthcare professional to help maintain your health and your walking speed certainly can't hurt and can only help in most cases," she said.

Gerjouy jokingly attributes his good health and quick stride to a daily ration of Jell-O. Jiggly desserts aside, there are some real steps you can take to ensure you maintain mobility into your golden years. John R. Martinez a licensed physical therapist and president of Therapy Experts in New York City, offers the following tips for optimal walking.

Stay Flexible. Maintaining your flexibility, particularly in your hips, sustains your ability to move. You can stretch your hips daily by leaning forward towards your kitchen counter (usually a perfect height for this stretch) with your legs straddled a stride's distance apart. Hold for 30 seconds as you feel the stretch spread up the back of your leg into your hip. Repeat to other side.

Improve Balance. Balance is a bigger component of walking than most people realize; it's what keeps you from stumbling or tripping over your feet. For a simple daily challenge, stand on one leg while you brush your teeth. Start by hanging onto the sink with your extra hand, progress to no hands, and then to doing it with your eyes closed.

Build Endurance and Strength. As you rack up birthdays, endurance and power can diminish unless you focus on maintaining them. One way to keep up stamina is to do the very activity you are trying to preserve: Walking. This is also likely to strengthen the walking muscles too. You can mix this with lower impact endurance activities like riding a stationary bike or water exercise.

Care for Your Feet. Taking good care of your feet will ensure they remain in walk-worthy condition. Wear comfortable shoes, maintain good hygiene and visit a podiatrist periodically for a foot checkup. One easy daily foot strengthening exercise involves placing a small towel under your bare foot and scrunching it up and straightening it out with your toes. Repeat three to five times with each foot.

Lose Weight. Carrying excess weight strains your body, especially your knees, which can slow you down and prevent you from being more active. Watch your diet and do what you can to burn calories. Even a 5 percent reduction in weight can make a tremendous difference in your mobility.

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Walking Speed Predicts Longevity in Elderly - ABC News

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Longevity Pay Program Guide - Oklahoma

Title 74, Section 840-2.18 of the Oklahoma Statutes.

Years of Service

Annual Longevity Payment

At least 2 years but less than 4 years

$250.00

At least 4 years but less than 6 years

$426.00

At least 6 years but less than 8 years

$626.00

At least 8 years but less than 10 years

$850.00

At least 10 years but less than 12 years

$1,062.00

At least 12 years but less than 14 years

$1,250.00

At least 14 years but less than 16 years

$1,500.00

At least 16 years but less than 18 years

$1,688.00

At least 18 years but less than 20 years

$1,900.00

At least 20 years

$2,000.00

For each additional two years of service after the first 20 years, an additional $200.00 shall be added to the amount stated above for 20 years of service.

Last Modified on 07/15/2014

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Longevity Payment Program - Oklahoma

Getting older is unavoidable but the conditions and symptoms associated with aging arent. Instead of treating these conditions as we age, modern advances in science and medicine let us proactively prevent them from occurring in the first place and even reverse them. Aging is quite predictable. From the grey hair to declining health, loss of sex drive and wrinkled skin, we all seem to know and accept whats to come. But not you, you are different. You are here because you have a fundamental understanding that predictable aging is nothing more than a lack of maintaining our health to the highest level. American Longevity Center treats patients who want to do just that maintain their health to the highest level for as long as possible. To enable you to do so, we offer a selection of physician prescribed, medically supervised and cost effective Hormone Replacement Therapy programs to treat and prevent the symptoms associated with hormone deficiency. The only thing thats unavoidable about aging is your age. How you age and how you feel as you age is entirely up to you.

Originally posted here:
American Longevity - Anti Aging Clinic and Treatment in ...

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Press Play Fort Lauderdale, the Citys 2018 Strategic Plan, connects the dots between the communitys long-term Vision and the Citys day-to-day operations. It is the roadmap we will follow as we work to transform Fort Lauderdale into The City You Never Want to Leave.

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Excerpt from:
City of Fort Lauderdale, FL : Home

According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (18751997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13.[1] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment's age, beyond any reasonable question, in the records of her native city, Arles, France.[2] More evidence of Calment's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian; her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world's oldest people.[3]

As women live longer than men on average, combined records for both sexes are dominated by women. The longest undisputed lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (18972013), who died at age 116 years, 54 days.

Since the death of 116-year-old Jeralean Talley of the United States on 17 June 2015, Susannah Mushatt Jones, also of the United States, born 6 July 1899, is the oldest living person in the world whose age has been documented. Since the death of 112-year-old Yasutaro Koide of Japan on 19 January 2016, Yisrael Kristal of Israel, born 15 September 1903, is the world's oldest living man.

Systematic verification of longevity has only been practiced in recent decades and only in certain parts of the world.

Deceased Living ^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 27 March 2016

Currently, all ten of the verified oldest people ever are women, thus a listing of the ten verified oldest women ever would be identical to the list above.

a^ Brown was born in Jamaica, then a British colony. b^ Gaudette was born in the United States.

The following is a list of men known to be over 110. However, only one of these people, Yisrael Kristal, is verified by the GRG.

a^ Kristal was born in Poland, then a part of the Russian Empire. b^ Castro was born in Peru.

This list is copied from the Gerontology Research Group's list of the World's Oldest Person Titleholders.[26] As the oldest living person is usually a female, a sequence of oldest females would be nearly redundant to this list. A sequence of oldest living men follows this sequence.

This list is copied from the Gerontology Research Group's list of the World's Oldest Man Titleholders.[13]

Read more from the original source:
Oldest people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Here are some tips to help you have a great triathlon swim on race day! Start Position: For Elite swimmers, on the start line always position yourself directly beside the fastest swimmer in the field. Age Groupers should position themselves . . . Read more

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Thomas Lurz is one of the world's best distance open water swimmers and won the Silver medal at the 2012 London Olympic Games 10k Open Water Marathon Swim. 1Vigor interviewed Thomas on the topic of pool swim workouts to improve . . . . Read more

Injury Recovery: Psychological, Emotional and Structural Healing Ezequiel Morales, Professional Triathlete, Argentina

We should take into account all aspects of healing including the psychological and emotional side of the athlete, in addition to the structural nature of the injury. For best healing results relating to the structural part of the injury input . . . Read more

Athlete Strategies to Maintain Healthy Joints Ralph Teller

For athletes, joint pain can interfere with training, race day performance and the ability to compete. Maintaining joint health is not only important for short term training and racing objectives, but also significant for long term health and longevity. . . . Read more

Cold Water Distance Swimming - How to Acclimate to Cold Water Ryan Stramrood, Distance Adventure Swimmer

So how does one prepare for and build tolerance for a cold water swim, an extreme cold swim or even an ice swim? The Cold: The starting point is to know that the water will bring your core temperature down to its level. So, the fitter you. . . Read more

Top 10 Running Tips for Triathlon and Running Training Lora Heyl Erickson, Ironman Triathlete and Coach

There are so many great running tips that I have learned over the last 26 years that I have run and coached running and triathlons, but these are some of the most valuable: Tip #1 - Be Cautious, Tip #2 - Rest, Tip #3 - Warm Up . . . Read more

Get Out of the Road! Trail Running Chris Harig, Duathlon National Champion

Get out of the road! Trail running for improved performance, injury prevention and mental health. About three years ago I made a fundamental switch in my running routine and started training almost entirely on trails. Part of the change ... Read more

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It's a pursuit that seems more like the plot of a science fiction movie than an actual goal of serious researchers around the world. But a number of scientists are fiercely working toward what was once only attainable in fables and fairy tales: they want to end aging.

The quest has even inspired a competition with a monetary prize from that hub of innovation, Silicon Valley. The Palo Alto Longevity Prize, founded by Dr. Joon Yun, a radiologist who heads Palo Alto Investors, is offering $1 million in prize money as a way to urge researchers figure out how to "hack the code" of aging.

While those in the growing field of longevity research admit the task at hand is expansive and complex, they say big advancements have already been made and expect to see more in the near future.

"The goal is similar to all medical research which is to make people healthier and keep people alive longer so we can have more productive lives and not be such a burden to society," David Sinclair, Ph.D., a professor of genetics and co-director of the Paul F. Glenn Center for the Biology of Aging at the Harvard Medical School, told CBS News.

The Australian-born biologist, who sits on the board of the Palo Alto Longevity Prize, discovered in 2013 that Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a chemical found in every living organism, can turn on defenses against aging, though its levels decrease the older we grow.

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Atlantic Magazine contributing editor Gregg Easterbrook joins "CBS This Morning: Saturday" to discuss the consequences of rising longevity as ave...

Sinclair envisions a time -- maybe not too far away -- when doctors will prescribe medicine utilizing these findings to curb aging.

"We are finding genes and molecules that we can take as a pill that would slow down every disease from Alzheimer's to diabetes to cancer plus give us more energy during our whole lives," he said. "Side effects would be living longer, but the ultimate goal is there will be a future -- maybe it's only a decade or two away -- where people won't have to worry about getting these diseases in their 60s or 70s but can put that off to 100 or 110."

The Palo Alto Prize is meant to inspire and reward such innovations. The competition was announced in 2014 and final registration closed this past December. Winning research teams in two different categories -- who will be awarded $500,000 each -- are expected to be announced by the end of 2019.

The roughly 30 teams that are participating in the competition are taking a broad range of approaches, from stem cell therapies to gene modification to hormonal treatments to behavioral and nutritional interventions. Because of the nature of the competition, specifics about each project have not been disclosed to the public, but videos are available on the contest's website with teams introducing their research.

Quality versus quantity

Yun is quick to point out that the aim of most of longevity research -- and the ultimate goal of the Palo Alto competition -- is not simply to extend life in terms of sheer number of years lived, but to enhance quality of life, as well. He explains this in terms of homeostatic capacity, which refers to the body's natural ability to fight off stressors in order to remain healthy.

"Homeostatic capacity is probably nature's greatest gift. It's our ability to self-tune in response to stressors," he told CBS News. "It is so pervasively effective that we don't even realize we have it until we start losing it."

Yun went on to explain that when we're young and healthy, we don't even notice it. "That is the true definition of health," he said. "When you're feeling healthy, you're feeling nothing because you're in homeostasis. That's very different from what marketers try to say, that healthy means vitality and energy."

Then, after about the age of 40, our homeostatic capacity starts to decline. "We're more vulnerable to the forces of aging. All of a sudden you're finding that your body can't get back to homeostasis on its own," Yun said. "It's hard to ride roller coasters. It's hard to recover from injuries, from a late night, from jet lag. Foods we may have once loved, we are no longer able to tolerate. All of this happens at once, and these are all things everyone can feel. But think of all the things you can't feel."

He gave the example that when people are young and healthy and their blood pressure or sugar level is high, the body brings itself back to homeostasis on its own. But as we age, the body loses this ability.

"We give these things names like diabetes and hypertension," he said. "But maybe it's all really the same process that is the decline of homeostatic capacity."

When asked why he set up the competition to find ways to solve these problems of aging, rather than invest the money directly into research, Yun said he thinks the nature of a contest yields the best results.

"What's wonderful about prizes is that you set a goal and you're essentially inviting a diversity of options to compete and see which one wins," he said. "It's very much like how nature and evolution work."

"What is it that you're living for?"

But not everyone thinks the quest to cure aging is well-founded or wise. Several prominent bioethicists have spoken out against such efforts to extend longevity.

Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel, an oncologist and Chair of the Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy at the University of Pennsylvania, is among them. In 2014, Emanuel penned a controversial article for the Atlantic titled "Why I Hope to Die at 75."

"I think it's fascinating that so many people are obsessed with living long," he told CBS News. "If you ask most people about quality versus quantity of life, they will say in a second that quality is what's really important. And then you probe and you find that people are so psychologically scared of dying and not having lived out a meaningful life. But when you talk to older people, many of them are sort of tired of life. They've lost friends and loved ones or activities are restricted and maybe it's not so great after all."

For Emanuel, such frank discussions with older adults and time spent in self-reflection led him to the decision that he does not aspire to an exceptionally long life and would not take steps to extend it.

In the Atlantic article, Emanuel, who is in good health in his late 50s, made clear that he is not looking to end his life through suicide or euthanasia. Rather, at 75, he believes he will be content enough with his life to not actively try to prolong it. "I think this manic desperation to endlessly extend life is misguided and potentially destructive," he wrote.

"The real issue is what makes a meaningful life," he told CBS News. "Is it living as long as you can or is there something else going on? If you ask me, it's the something else we really ought to care about. What is it that you're living for?"

When asked about the views expressed by longevity researchers that their work focuses not just on extending years lived, but on increasing quality of life, Emanuel answered with plenty of skepticism.

"How are you going to cure all of the causes of death?" he asked. "That's kind of a way for scientists to rationalize what they're doing. I can understand that it's an interesting puzzle to solve and many people are passionate about it, but I don't think it's something we ought to be doing."

Of course, longevity researchers vehemently disagree and say such objections are misguided.

"What we're talking about is being able to prevent and treat the major diseases of society," Sinclair said. "Cancer at one point in human history was totally natural. Heart disease was unavoidable. Nobody now would say, 'Oh, cancer is natural and we shouldn't work on it.' We use our technology to lead better lives and make the world a better place and improve the human condition and that's what we're aiming to do here."

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This is a collection of lists of countries by life expectancy at birth.

Life expectancy equals the average number of years a person born in a given country would live if mortality rates at each age were to remain constant in the future. The life expectancy is shown separately for males and females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including ongoing wars, obesity, and HIV infections.[citation needed]

Worldwide, the average life expectancy at birth was 71.0 years (68.5 years for males and 73.5 years for females) over the period 20102013 according to United Nations World Population Prospects 2012 Revision,[3] or 70.7 years (68.2 years for males and 73.2 years for females) for 2009 according to The World Factbook.[4] According to the World Health Organization (WHO), women on average live longer than men in all countries, except in Tonga.

The countries with the lowest overall life expectancies per the WHO are Sierra Leone, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Somalia, Swaziland, Angola, Chad, Mali, Burundi, Cameroon, and Mozambique. Of those countries, only Lesotho, Swaziland, and Mozambique in 2011 were suffering from an HIV prevalence rate of greater than 10 percent in the 1549 age group.[5]

Comparing life expectancies from birth across countries can be problematic. There are differing definitions of live birth vs stillbirth even among more developed countries and less developed countries often have poor reporting.[6]

Data published in 2015.[7] (Retrieved on 11 February 2016)

On July 2014, the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), released World Population Prospects, The 2015 Revision.[3] The following table shows the life expectancy at birth for the period 2010 to 2015.

over 80

77.5-80.0

75.0-77.5

72.5-75.0

70.0-72.5

67.5-70.0

65.0-67.5

60-65

55-60

50-55

45-50

under 45

not available

The Global Burden of Disease 2010 study published updated figures in 2012,[8] including recalculations of life expectancies[9] which differ substantially in places from the UN estimates for 2010 (reasons for this are discussed in the freely available appendix to the paper, pages 2527, currently not available). Although no estimate is given for the sexes combined, for the first time life expectancy estimates have included uncertainty intervals.

>80

>77.5

>75

>72.5

>70

>67.5

>65

>60

>55

>50

>45

>40

<40

The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its annual world factbook 2012.[1]

Figures are from the CIA World Factbook 2009[1] and from the 2010 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects report, for 20052010,[3] (data viewable at http://esa.un.org/wpp/Sorting-Tables/tab-sorting_mortality.htm, with equivalent spreadsheets here, here, and here).

Only countries/territories with a population of 100,000 or more in 2010 are included in the United Nations list. WHO database 2013 http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2013_Full.pdf

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Welcome to the future of Preventive Medicine

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Princeton Longevity Centers Comprehensive Preventive Exams combine the newest and most advanced technology with the most in-depth assessment available to detect potential health problems. Our preventive medicine experts will show you simple, easy adjustments you can make that wont dramatically impact your lifestyle but will give you the tools you need to maximize your future health and keep you looking and feeling years younger. Our individually tailored programs will improve your health and longevity, enabling you to make the most of your future years for you and the people who depend on you.

Named one of the countrys top centers for a Comprehensive or Executive Physical exam by the Wall Street Journal and Forbes Magazine, the Princeton Longevity Center provides you with an unparalleled level of personal care and attention.

When you visit Princeton Longevity Center, youll be met by a team of professionals that provides an extensive series of medical assessments, diagnostic tests and health screenings. On the same day well review all your results with you and give you as much time as you need to ask questions about them. Individualized attention from a team of Physicians, Exercise Physiologists, Registered Dietitians, Nurses and Patient Care Coordinators is a hallmark of our preventive medicine center, and sets us apart from other wellness centers. Patients come to Princeton Longevity Center because were not a hospital-based exam we are the specialist in prevention and early disease detection.

You will find that one day with Princeton Longevity Center will provide more insight into your health and future health than all your previous routine annual exams combined.

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Welcome to Princeton Longevity

Have enjoyed working with Kristen over the last 5 weeks! I have lost 16.6 pounds so far and am looking forward to what else I have to lose with the assistance of the Longevity crew!-Longevity Client

At Longevity, Medical Director Dr. Darryl Robinson offers the premier Medically Supervised Weight Loss Program in Oklahoma City. Through this comprehensive lifestyle management program we offer a unique approach on patient coaching. In a positive manner, we identify and address the issues that contribute to unhealthy weight gain and encourage a healthy lifestyle transition. All this comes together to eliminate the excess weight and keep it off.

Our program includes nutritional products and counseling to help improve weight control, diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, reduce hunger, lessen cravings, increase energy and overall outlook, maintain lean muscle mass and focus on permanent lifestyle change.

An initial consultation is needed to determine which weight loss program is right for you. The initial consultation includes:

Call Longevity at 405-703-4990 to schedule your Medically Supervised Weight Loss Program consultation or click here to contact us.

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Also see: Protective Altitude Protect the Mitochondria Lactate Paradox: High Altitude and Exercise Altitude Improves T3 LevelsProtective Carbon Dioxide, Exercise, and PerformanceSynergistic Effect of Creatine and Baking Soda on Performance Altitude Improves T3 Levels Altitude Sickness: Therapeutic Effects of Acetazolamide and Carbon Dioxide Comparison: Carbon Dioxide v. Lactic Acid Carbon Dioxide Basics Universal Principle of Cellular Energy Carbon Dioxide as an Antioxidant Comparison: Oxidative Metabolism v. Glycolytic Metabolic

Over the oxygen supply of the body carbon dioxide spreads its protecting wings. Friedrich Miescher, Swiss physiologist, 1885

===========

People who live at very high altitudes live significantly longer; they have a lower incidence of cancer (Weinberg, et al., 1987) and heart disease (Mortimer, et al., 1977), and other degenerative conditions, than people who live near sea level. As I have written earlier, I think the lower energy transfer from cosmic radiation is likely to be a factor in their longevity, but several kinds of evidence indicate that it is the lower oxygen pressure itself that makes the biggest contribution to their longevity.

The end product of respiration is carbon dioxide, and it is an essential component of the life process. The ability to produce and retain enough carbon dioxide is as important for longevity as the ability to conserve enough heat to allow chemical reactions to occur as needed.

Carbon dioxide protects cells in many ways. By bonding to amino groups, it can inhibit the glycation of proteins during oxidative stress, and it can limit the formation of free radicals in the blood; inhibition of xanthine oxidase is one mechanism (Shibata, et al., 1998). It can reduce inflammation caused by endotoxin/LPS, by lowering the formation of tumor necrosis factor, IL-8 and other promoters of inflammation (Shimotakahara, et al., 2008). It protects mitochondria (Lavani, et al., 2007), maintaining (or even increasing) their ability to respire during stress.

The replicative lifespan of a cell can be shortened by factors like resveratrol or estrogen that interfere with mitochondrial production of carbon dioxide. Both of those chemicals cause skin cells, keratinocytes, to stop dividing, to take up calcium, and to begin producing the horny material keratin, that allows superficial skin cells to form an effective barrier. This process normally occurs as these cells differentiate from the basal (stem) cells and, by multiplying, move farther outward away from the underlying blood vessels that provide the nutrients that are oxidized to form carbon dioxide, and as they get farther from the blood supply, they get closer to the external air, which contains less than 1% as much CO2 as the blood. This normally causes their eventual hardening into the keratin cells, but when conditions are optimal, numerous layers of moist, translucent cells that give the skin the characteristic appearance of youth, will be retained between the basal cells and the condensed surface layers. (Wilke, et al., 1988)

In other types of tissue, a high level of carbon dioxide has a similar stabilizing effect on cells, preserving stem cells, limiting stress and preventing loss of function. In the lining of the mouth, where the oxygen tension is lower, and carbon dioxide higher, the cells dont form as much keratin as the skin cells do. In the uterus, the lining cells would behave similarly, except that estrogen stimulates keratinization. A vitamin A deficiency mimics an estrogen excess, and can cause excessive keratinization of membrane cells.

Certain kinds of behavior, as well as nutrition and other environmental factors, increase the production and retention of carbon dioxide. The normal intrauterine level of carbon dioxide is high, and it can be increased or decreased by changes in the mothers physiology. The effects of carbon dioxide on many biological processes involving methylation and acetylation of the genetic material suggest that the concentration of carbon dioxide during gestation might regulate the degree to which parental imprinting will persist in the developing fetus. There is some evidence of increased demethylation associated with the low level of oxygen in the uterus (Wellman, et al., 2008). A high metabolic rate and production of carbon dioxide would increase the adaptability of the new organism, by decreasing the limiting genetic imprints.

Frogs and toads, being amphibians, are especially dependent on water, and in deserts or areas with a dry season they can survive a prolonged dry period by burrowing into mud or sand. Since they may be buried 10 or 11 inches below the surface, they are rarely found, and so havent been extensively studied. In species that live in the California desert, they have been known to survive 5 years of burial without rainfall, despite a moderately warm average temperature of their surroundings. One of their known adaptations is to produce a high level of urea, allowing them to osmotically absorb and retain water. (Very old people sometimes have extremely high urea and osmotic tension.)

Some laboratory studies show that as a toad burrows into mud, the amount of carbon dioxide in its tissues increases. Their skin normally functions like a lung, exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide. If the toads nostrils are at the surface of the mud, as dormancy begins its breathing will gradually slow, increasing the carbon dioxide even more. Despite the increasing carbon dioxide, the pH is kept stable by an increase of bicarbonate (Boutilier, et al., 1979). A similar increase of bicarbonate has been observed in hibernating hamsters and doormice.

Thinking about the long dormancy of frogs reminded me of a newspaper story I read in the 1950s. Workers breaking up an old concrete structure found a dormant toad enclosed in the concrete, and it revived soon after being released. The concrete had been poured decades earlier.

Although systematic study of frogs or toads during their natural buried estivation has been very limited, there have been many reports of accidental discoveries that suggest that the dormant state might be extended indefinitely if conditions are favorable. Carbon dioxide has antioxidant effects, and many other stabilizing actions, including protection against hypoxia and the excitatory effects of intracellular calcium and inflammation (Baev, et al., 1978, 1995; Bari, et al., 1996; Brzecka, 2007; Kogan, et al., 1994; Malyshev, et al., 1995).

Bats have a very high metabolic rate, and an extremely long lifespan for an animal of their size. While most animals of their small size live only a few years, many bats live a few decades. Bat caves usually have slightly more carbon dioxide than the outside atmosphere, but they usually contain a large amount of ammonia, and bats maintain a high serum level of carbon dioxide, which protects them from the otherwise toxic effects of the ammonia.

The naked mole rat, another small animal with an extremely long lifespan (in captivity they have lived up to 30 years, 9 or 10 times longer than mice of the same size) has a low basal metabolic rate, but I think measurements made in laboratories might not represent their metabolic rate in their natural habitat. They live in burrows that are kept closed, so the percentage of oxygen is lower than in the outside air, and the percentage of carbon dioxide ranges from 0.2% to 5% (atmospheric CO2 is about 0.038). The temperature and humidity in their burrows can be extremely high, and to be very meaningful their metabolic rate would have to be measured when their body temperature is raised by the heat in the burrow.

Besides living in a closed space with a high carbon dioxide content, mole rats have another similarity to bees. In each colony, there is only one female that reproduces, the queen, and, like a queen bee, she is the largest individual in the colony. In beehives, the workers carefully regulate the carbon dioxide concentration, which varies from about 0.2% to 6%, similar to that of the mole rat colony. A high carbon dioxide content activates the ovaries of a queen bee, increasing her fertility.

Since queen bees and mole rats live in the dark, I think their high carbon dioxide compensates for the lack of light. (Both light and CO2 help to maintain oxidative metabolism and inhibit lactic acid formation.) Mole rats are believed to sleep very little. During the night, normal people tolerate more CO2, and so breathe less, especially near morning, with increased active dreaming sleep.

A mole rat has never been known to develop cancer. Their serum C-reactive protein is extremely low, indicating that they are resistant to inflammation. In humans and other animals that are susceptible to cancer, one of the genes that is likely to be silenced by stress, aging, and methylation is p53, a tumor-suppressor gene.

If the intrauterine experience, with low oxygen and high carbon dioxide, serves to reprogram cells to remove the accumulated effects of age and stress, and so to maximize the developmental potential of the new organism, a life thats lived with nearly those levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide might be able to avoid the progressive silencing of genes and loss of function that cause aging and degenerative diseases.

I think of high altitude as analogous to theprotected gestational state. (Both progesteroneand carbon dioxide are increased in peopleadapted to high altitude.) Respiratory acidosis,meaning the retention of carbon dioxide, is veryprotective, and is an outstanding feature of life inthe uterus. Even at the time that an embryo isimplanting in the uterus, adequate carbon dioxideis crucial. Many of the mysteries of embryologyand developmental biology have been explained by the presence of a high level of carbon dioxideduring gestation. For example, an injury to the fetus heals without scarring, that is, with completeregeneration instead of the formation of a sort ofcollagenous plug. Over the last fifty years, severalpeople have discovered that simply enclosing awound (for example an amputated finger tip) in anair-tight compartment allows remarkably complete regeneration, even in adults, who supposedly have lost the power of regeneration.(Exposure of tissues to air causes them to losecarbon dioxide.)

During gestation, after organs have differentiated,nerve cells extend their fibers from the brain to innervate muscles and other tissues. The specialconditions of life in the uterus support thisprocess, but something similar can happen duringadult life, when damaged nerves regenerate. Amajor difference between injury to the fetus, andinjury to an adult, is that the wound regeneratesperfectly without a scar in the fetus, but in theadult, regeneration is often impaired, and aconnective tissue scar replaces normally functioningtissue.

In childhood, wounds heal quickly, and inflammation is quickly resolved; in extreme old age, or during extreme stress or starvation, wound healing is much slower, and the nature of the inflammation and wound closure is different. In the fetus, healing can be regenerative and scarless, for example allowing a cleft palate to be surgically corrected without scars (Weinzweig, et al., 2002).

The amount of disorganized fibrous material formed in injured tissue is variable, and it depends on the state of the individual, and on the particular situation of the tissue. For example, the membranes lining the mouth, and the bones and bone marrow, and the thymus gland are able to regenerate without scarring. What they have in common with each other is a relatively high ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen. Salamanders, which are able to regenerate legs, jaw, spinal cord, retina and parts of the brain (Winklemann & Winklemann, 1970), spend most of their time under cover in burrows, which besides preventing drying of their moist skin, keeps the ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen fairly high.

The regeneration of finger tips, including a well-formed nail if some of the base remained, will occur if the wounded end of the finger is kept enclosed, for example by putting a metal or plastic tube over the finger. The humidity keeps the wound from forming a dry scab, and the cells near the surface will consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, keeping the ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen much higher than in normal uninjured tissue.

Carbon dioxide is being used increasingly to prevent inflammation and edema. For example, it can be used to prevent adhesions during abdominal surgery, and to protect the lungs during mechanical ventilation. It inhibits the formation of inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins (Peltekova, et al., 2010, Peng, et al., 2009, Persson & van den Linden, 2009), and reduces the leakiness of the intestine (Morisaki, et al., 2009). Some experiments show that as it decreases the production of some inflammatory materials by macrophages (TNF: Lang, et al., 2005), including lactate, it causes macrophages to activate phagocytic neutrophils, and to increase their number and activity (Billert, et al., 2003, Baev & Kuprava, 1997).

Factors that are associated with a decreased level of carbon dioxide, such as excess estrogen and lactate, promote fibrosis. Adaptation to living at high altitude, which is protective against degenerative disease, involves reduced lactate formation, and increased carbon dioxide. It has been suggested that keloid formation (over-growth of scar tissue) is less frequent at high altitudes (Ranganathan, 1961), though this hasnt been carefully studied. Putting an injured arm or leg into a bag of pure carbon dioxide reduces pain and accelerates healing.

In the fetus, especially before the fats from the mothers diet begin to accumulate, signals from injured tissue produce the changes that lead quickly to repair of the damage, but during subsequent life, similar signals produce incomplete repairs, and as they are ineffective they tend to be intensified and repeated, and eventually the faulty repair processes become the main problem. Although this is an ecological problem, it is possible to decrease the damage by avoiding the polyunsaturated fats and the many toxins that synergize with them, while increasing glucose, niacinamide, carbon dioxide, and other factors that support high energy metabolism, including adequate exposure to long wavelength light and avoidance of harmful radiation. As long as the toxic factors are present, increased amounts of protective factors such as progesterone, thyroid, sugar, niacinamide, and carbon dioxide can be used therapeutically and preventively.

For hundreds or thousands of years, the therapeutic value of carbonated mineral springs has been known. The belief that it was the waters lively gas content that made it therapeutic led Joseph Priestley to investigate ways to make artificially carbonated water, and in the process he discovered oxygen. Carbonated water had its medical vogue in the 19th century, but the modern medical establishment has chosen to define itself in a way that glorifies dangerous, powerful treatments, and ridicules natural and mild approaches. The motivation is obviousto maintain a monopoly, there must be some reason to exclude the general public from the practice of medicine. Witch doctors maintained their monopoly by working with frightening ghost-powers, and modern medicine uses its technical mystifications to the same purpose.vAlthough the medical profession hasnt lost its legal monopoly on health care, corporate interests have come to control the way medicine is practiced, and the way research is done in all the fields related to medicine.

I have been using aging (menopause and the ovaries) and cancer (carbon monoxide as a hormone of cellular immortality) to explore the issue of cell renewal and tissue regeneration. Yesterday, Lita Lee sent me an article about K. P. Buteyko, describing his approach to the role of carbon dioxide in physiology and medicine. Buteyko devoted his career to showing that sufficient carbon dioxide is important in preventing an exaggerated and maladaptive stress response. He advocated training in intentional regulation of respiration (avoiding habitual hyperventilation) to improve oxygenation of the tissues by retaining carbon dioxide. He showed that a deficiency of carbon dioxide (such as can be produced by hyperventilation, or by the presence of lactic acid in the blood) decreases cellular energy (as ATP and creatine phosphate) and interferes with the synthesis of proteins (including antibodies) and other cellular materials.

When I first heard of Buteykos ideas, I saw the systemic importance of carbon dioxide, but I wasnt much impressed by his idea of intentionally breathing less. If the hyperventilation is produced by anxiety, then a deliberate focussing on respiration can help to quiet the nerves. Knowing that hyperventilation can make a person faint, because loss of carbon dioxide causes blood vessels in the brain to constrict, I saw that additional carbon dioxide would increase circulation to the brain. This seemed like a neat system for directing the blood supply to the part of the brain that was more active, since that would be the part producing the most carbon dioxide.

In a nutrition class, in the late 70s, I described the way metabolically produced carbon dioxide opens blood vessels in the brain, and mentioned that carbonated water, or soda water, should improve circulation to the brain when the brains production of carbon dioxide wasnt adequate. A week later, a student said she had gone home that night and (interpreting soda water as bicarbonate of soda in water) given her stroke-paralyzed mother a glass of water with a spoonful of baking soda in it. Her mother had been hemiplegic for 6 months following a stroke, but 15 minutes after drinking the bicarbonate, the paralysis lifted, and she remained normal. Later, a man who had stroke-like symptoms when he drank alcohol late at night, found that drinking a glass of carbonated water caused the symptoms to stop within a few minutes.

Realizing that low thyroid people produce little carbon dioxide, it seemed to me that there might be a point at which the circulatory shut-down of unstimulated parts of the brain would become self-sustaining, with less circulation to an area decreasing the CO2 produced in that area, which would cause further vasoconstriction. Carbon dioxide (breathing in a bag, or drinking carbonated water, or bathing in water with baking soda) followed by thyroid supplementation, would be the appropriate therapy for this type of functional ischemia of the brain.

I have been concerned about the probable effects on the fetus of the silly panting respiration that is being taught to so many pregnant women, to use during labor. Panting blows out so much carbon dioxide that it causes vasoconstriction. Possibly the uterus is protected against this, and possibly the fetus produces enough carbon dioxide that it is protected, but this isnt known. Especially if the mother is hypothyroid, it seems that this could interfere with the delivery of oxygen to the fetus. Besides vasoconstriction, Buteyko points out that the Bohr effect, in which CO2 causes hemoglobin to release oxygen, means that a low level of carbon dioxide decreases the availability of oxygen. If the Bohr effect applies to fetal hemoglobin, then this suggests that the mothers panting will deprive the fetal tissues of oxygen.

It is normal for the fetus to be exposed to a high concentration of carbon dioxide. Recent experiments with week-old rats show that carbon dioxide, at the very high concentration of 6% powerfully protects against the brain damage caused by oxygen deprivation (tying a carotid artery and administering 8% oxygen). (R. C. Vannucci, et al., 1995.)

In general, lactic acid in the blood can be takenas a sign of defective respiration, since the breakdownof glucose to lactic acid increases to makeup for deficient oxidative energy production. Normalaging seems to involve a tendency toward excesslactic acid -production, and age-pigment isknown to activate the process. Eliminating respiratorytoxins (such as unsaturated oils, estrogenicand antithyroid substances, lead, and excess iron)is the most obvious first step to take when there isexcess lactic acid formation. Carbon dioxide supplementshave been shown experimentally to reduceresidual lactate production. Many peopleexperience exhilaration when they go to very highaltitudes, and it is known that people generallybum calories faster at high altitude. It has beenfound that, during intense exercise (which alwaysproduces a lactic acid accumulation inthe blood), a lower peak accumulation of lactate occurs at high altitude, and this seems tobe caused by a reduction in the rate of glycolysis,or glucose consumption. (B.Grassi, et aI.)Since there is less oxygen at high elevation, andsince oxygen is used to consume lactic acid, thiseffect is the opposite of what many people expected.In some sense, respiration becomes moreefficient at high altitude. Youth and increased times supported the process by helping to stabilize the high energy metabolism of the brain, and evenby stabilizing the energized state of water thatsupports brain efficiency. Roman Schmitt has proposedthat, 66 million years ago when dinosaursbecame extinct and mammals began their rapidevolution, at that time hydrothermal venting wentwild, releasing huge volumes of carbon dioxideand other substances into the atmosphere.

Antarctic ice cores show there were large increasesin atmospheric carbon dioxide in relativelyrecent times: 10,200, 11,600, and 12,900 yearsago, and two broad peaks in carbon dioxide releaseoccurred just 4,200 and 7,700 years ago(Figge and White.) Local or regional increases incarbon dioxide from volcanism could have morecontinuous effects on brain development.

In times of lower atmospheric carbon dioxide,our Krebs cycle still produces it internally, and therapid development of the brain during gestationtakes advantage of the high concentration of carbon dioxide in the uterus.(These ideas make me doubt the safety of the rapid breathing encouragedby some obstetricians.)

We know that glucose can be metabolized into pyruvic acid, which, in the presence of oxygen, can be metabolized into carbon dioxide. Without oxygen, pyruvic acid can be converted into lactic acid. The production of lactic acid tends to increase the pH inside the cell, and its excretion can lower the pH outside the cell.

The decrease of carbon dioxide that generally accompanies increased lactic acid, corresponds to increased intracellular pH. Carbon dioxide binds to many types of protein, for example by forming carbamino groups, changing the protein conformation, as well as its electrical properties, such as its isoelectric point. With increased pH, cell proteins become more strongly ionized, tending to separate, allowing water to enter the spaces, in the same way a gel swells in an alkaline solution.

The Bohr-Haldane effect describes the fact that hemoglobin releases oxygen in the presence of carbon dioxide, and releases carbon dioxide in the presence of oxygen. When oxygen is too abundant, it makes breathing more difficult, and one of its effects is to cause carbon dioxide to be lost rapidly. At high altitude, more carbon dioxide is retained, and this makes cellular respiration more efficient.

The importance of carbon dioxide to cell control process, and to the structure of the cell and the structure of proteins in general suggested that degenerative diseases would be less common at high altitude. Wounds and broken bones heal faster at high altitude, but the available statistics are especially impressive in two of the major degenerative conditions, cancer and cataracts.

The two biggest studies of altitude and cataracts (involving 12,217 patients in one study, and 30,565 lifelong residents in a national survey in Nepal) showed a negative correlation between altitude and the incidence of cataract. At high altitude, cataracts appeared at a later age. In Nepal, an increase of a few thousand feet in elevation decreased the incidence of cataracts by 2.7 times. At the same time, it was found that exposure to sunlight increased the incidence of cataracts, and since the intensity of ultraviolet radiation is increased with altitude, this makes the decreased incidence of cataracts even more important.

All of the typical causes of cataracts, aging, poisons, and radiation, decrease the formation of carbon dioxide, and tend to increase the formation of lactic acid. Lactic acid excess is typically found in eyes with cataracts.

The electrical charge on the structural proteins will tend to increase in the presence of lactic acid or the deficiency of carbon dioxide, and the increase of charge will tend to increase the absorption of water.

The lens can survive for a considerable length of time in vitro (since it has its own circulatory system), so it has been possible to demonstrate that changes in the composition of the fluid can cause opacities to form, or to disappear.

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Ray Peat, PhD on Carbon Dioxide, Longevity, and ...

PLC Staff Bios

David A. Fein, MD Internal Medicine Medical Director Locations: Princeton, Shelton, Fairfax

Founder of the Princeton Longevity Center, Dr. David Fein practiced general Internal Medicine in Morristown, NJ for 16 years. He has traveled extensively to research the latest medical advances to incorporate them into the Princeton Longevity Center. Dr Fein is a Founding Member of the Society for Cardiovascular CT. He lectures on topics in preventive medicine and the safe use of nutritional supplements. Dr. Fein has also been involved in developing health-related legislation in New Jersey.

Dr. Fein is on the Attending Staff at Morristown Memorial Hospital.

A graduate of Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, PA, Dr. Fein received his medical degree from New York University School of Medicine and was elected to the Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society. Dr. Fein completed his residency training at Bellevue Hospital- New York University Medical Center and is Board Certified in Internal Medicine.

John Rumberger , PhD, MD, FACC Cardiology Director of Cardiac Imaging Locations: Princeton

Dr. Rumberger is recognized as one of the world's leading authorities on cardiac and vascular imaging using CT Scanning. His notable credentials make him uniquely qualified to provide interpretation of Coronary CT Angiography.

Dr. Rumberger has been Professor of Medicine and Consultant in the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. It was during this time that his reputation as a leader in the development and application of computed tomography of the heart was established. He has published extensively and continues to lecture and train other physicians in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

Dr. Rumberger received his doctorate in engineering from The Ohio State University in 1976 and graduated from the University Of Miami School Of Medicine in 1978. He completed his internship and residency in internal medicine at The Ohio State University Hospitals, and completed a cardiovascular diseases fellowship and early faculty development at the University of Iowa. Dr. Rumberger is currently Director of Cardiac Imaging and Lipid Management at PLC and is Board Certified in Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases.

During his over 25 year career as a clinician, educator, and researcher, Dr. Rumberger has published nearly 500 scientific papers and book chapters. He has lectured worldwide on Cardiac CT, early disease diagnosis, and wellness. He is an Established Investigator of the American Heart Association and a Founding Member of the International Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging. Dr Rumberger is an active Reviewer for the Journal of the American Medical Association, Archives of Internal Medicine, publications of both the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology, and the New England Journal of Medicine.

Charles Miner MD Internal Medicine Locations: Shelton

Dr. Miner is board-certified in Internal Medicine and has been in practice since 1982.

He is on the Board of Directors of The Stamford Hospital and the Stamford Hospital Foundation, on the medical staff of The Norwalk Hospital, and is on the Board of Directors of Misonix, Inc. He is listed in Castle Connolly Medical Ltd.s Top Doctors New York Metro Area and is an instructor in Clinical Medicine at Columbia University.

Dr. Miner performed his residency at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York, received his medical degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Lehigh University.

Dr. Miner has particular expertise in personal services that emphasize prevention and screening, with a special interest in patient care during travel. He has developed a unique system that provides patients instant, secure access to their medical records via the web along with 24/7 access via cell phone, email or "BlackBerry" should a problem arise anywhere in the world. For physicians who wish to engage Dr. Miner's practice model, Dr. Miner has founded Lifestream MD, LLC, a physician-practice consulting company.

Dr. Miner serves as a member of the board of directors for Misonix, Inc., an ultrasonic medical device company based in Farmingdale, Long Island, and on the strategy and business development committee for Stamford Hospital. He previously served as director of web-based health and wellness

Oscar Ellison, III MD Internal Medicine Locations: Fairfax

Dr. Oscar Ellison, III, graduated from Harvard College and Georgetown University School of Medicine.

His focus has always been on personalized medical care, wellness and prevention. He has extensive experience treating hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.

Dr. Ellison has served on numerous boards, including the Arlington Hospital Physicians Organization and the Arlington County Medical Society. He has also served as Vice Chair/Chairman of the Virginia Hospital Center Department of Family Practice. Dr. Ellison is experienced in Phase 3 Clinical Research, and is the Medical Director of Atlantic Medical Associates.

Dr Ellison has been recognized as a Top Doctor by Washingtonian Magazine, Northern Virginia Magazine, and Washington Checkbook Magazine, and has been listed in the Leading Physicians of the World by the IAHCP. An accomplished athlete, Dr. Ellison competed in the Henley Royal Regatta and has won the Oxford triathlon.

Affiliated Medical Staff:

Yaakov Applbaum, MD Radiologist Medical Director and Acting Chairman Department of Radiology Capital Health System

Dr. Applbaum received his MD degree from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. His esidency in Radiology at Maimonides Medical Center was followed by a fellowship in Interventional Radiology at the University of California at Irvine Medical Center. He previously served as Chief, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, at Staten Island University Hospital. He is board certified in Diagnostic Radiology, with Certificates of Added Qualification in both Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, by the American Board of Radiology (ABR.)

Ajay Choudhri, MD Radiologist, Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department of Radiology Capital Health System

Dr. Choudhri received his MD degree from the New Jersey Medical School, UMDNJ, Newark. His residency in Radiology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, was followed by a fellowship in Interventional Radiology at the Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute. He previously served as Chief, Interventional Radiology at Jackson South Hospital in Miami. He is board certified in Radiology by the ABR.

Amin Chaoui, MD Radiologist The Center for Virtual Colonoscopy Boston Diagnostics

Dr. Amin Chaoui is an Associate radiologist at Faulkner/Brigham & Womens hospital, Department of Radiology, Harvard University School of Medicine. A graduate of the University of Geneva School of Medicine, Dr. Chaoui's graduate training included a research fellowship in Body Imaging at University of Florida College of Medicine and a Fellowship in Body Imaging at Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine. Dr. Chaoui is certified by the American Board of Radiology. From 1999-2002, he served as the Director of the Center for Virtual Colonoscopy at Boston Medical Center and is currently Medical Director of the Boston Diagnostics Center for Virtual Colonoscopy.

Dr. Chaoui has published numerous articles and studies, as well as lectured across the USA and internationally, on Virtual Colonoscopy and other areas of radiology.

Internal

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Princeton Longevity Center :: Staff Bios