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Archive for the ‘Blindness’ Category

Heal Our Blindness, Lord – Catanduanes Tribune

Monday, April 3rd, 2017

posted Yesterday

Blindness is one of the physical defects that can cripple a man and make him almost useless and insignificant in a world where normal people live. The gift of seeing is one of the best gifts that God has bestowed on man. We cannot imagine a world where there is nothing but darkness all over. We all are dreaming to see all the beautiful sights that this world can offer us to see. And so, to be blind is almost synonymous to dying because blindness and darkness are the alter ego of death.

The man in our gospel today is dead from his birth. He never saw the world since birth and to the world standards, he is dead. His humanity is filled with the darkness of despair, loneliness, misery and maybe with so much pain and agony. But his spirit does not follow the same path for he is destined to meet the Lord who would eventually give him what he lacks and perfect his defects. Jesus did not instantaneously give him his eyesight but he did it with a condition of washing the mud from his eyes first that Jesus smeared on him. Other gospel miracles tell us of instant cures and instant solutions to problems but this one requires something from the blind man. God is not being unjust here but maybe he simply wants to raise a point that out of every grace that is freely given to man, there is a corresponding obligation or duty on the part of man. I think this is fair enough because we are not supposed to be spoon fed by God without us doing our part.

After his sight was given to him, he bowed down and worshipped Jesus, his Lord. Bowing down would mean his submission of his entire life to God and he placed the Lord at the center of his life in worship. Now the blind man has been transformed from a dead and useless creature to a living and efficient tool of propagating Gods love and mercy to the world. In the darkness of his life, the light of Christ had shone. In his death, the new life in Christ has dawned. And in his despair, hope was his salvation.

My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, the whole country is in darkness and the whole country is dead. We can also say that the whole country is beginning to despair and that the Philippines is physically blind. I dont need to elaborate on these things because I know that you know so well that these are the harsh realities that confront each and everyone of us. We clamor for a change not only in our government and leaders but change in the entire system of our life as Filipinos. We start to blame one another save ourselves because we no longer want to remain blind and embrace the darkness in our life. We are in darkness because we are blind to the truth. We are hopeless because we do not want the Lord to rule our lives and in the process let go of our personal dreams and ambitions. We are dead because the light of Christ has been vanished by our selfishness.

So where do we go? The blind man in the gospel is so lucky that Christ had passed by where he was probably sitting. However, we are not so lucky just like him because the truth is we are even luckier than him because Christ is wanting day and night to be with us. The problem lies in our stubbornness and our refusal to simply let him in to our lives. We do not want our country to be ruled by God and this is evidenced by the fact that we continue to cloud the truth to come out in the open. We can never be like the blind man who turned out to be personification of Gods love and mercy and we can never have the new life because what we want actually is to remain forever in the darkness of our lives and in our sinfulness.

This country is sick. Change in the leadership may not be the solution and the people power also may not be the necessary means to effect change. What we actually need is the change of heart of every man. I bet this is next to impossible and so, personally, my fervent prayer is for every corrupt government officials, the executors of political killings and extra-judicial killings, the liars in the senate hearings, the rapists and drug addicts, the robbers and killers, the pimps and the harlots to simply settle in this forsaken country of ours. When everyone of them from the whole wide world is gathered in this little archipelago, maybe thats the time for me to settle somewhere else where peace and tranquility, justice and equality, goodness and Gods love reign as never before. Thats the only time when we can say we are no longer blind.

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Heal Our Blindness, Lord - Catanduanes Tribune

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Udupi: Kishen Gangolli – Blindness is no hindrance to this chess champ – Daijiworld.com

Monday, April 3rd, 2017

Pics: Umesh Marpalli Daijiworld Media Network - Udupi (SP)

Udupi, Apr 2: Kishen Gangolli from Kundapurcame out with the gold medal in the IBCA Asian Chess Championship for the blind held at Manipal which came to an end on Friday March 31. Kishan, who ended the eighth round against Aryan B Joshi from Maharasthra on Friday through a draw, was declared winner for having collected maximum of seven out of eight possible points. Born blind, Kishen has never accepted blindness as a shortcoming.

Kishen now aims atchess Olympiad for the blind being held in June this year at Macedonia. He wants to win gold medal for the team in addition willing gold medal for himself. In 2012, he had participated in the chess Olympiad held in Chennai and won gold medal. India, the best performance of which was 16th place in Olympiad till then, won fifth spot in that competition. Kishen has been working hard for himself and the country since then.

Indian chess team now comprises Kishan Gangolli, Makwan Ashwin K of Gujarat, who got silver medal this time, Soundarya Kumar Pradhan of Odisha and Aryan Joshi and Patil Shjrish from Maharashtra.

Kishan (25) is from Gangolli in Kundapur taluk. His father, Raveendra, employed in Canara Bank, has settled down in Shivamogga. His mother works as beautician in Shivamogga. Kishen happens to be the only child of his parents. He has secured MA in economics from Kuvempu University with second rank.

Kishen took to chess seriously when in sixth standard with the support of his maternal uncle. He began to participate in chess competitions for the blind in 2011. He was initially trained by Krishna Udupa from Shivamogga who happens to be another blind chess player.

Kishen usually mingles with everyone without unduly publicizing his handicap or seeking any undue favour. Kishen feels that he could come so far because of his habit of overlooking his blindness and the determination to do more in sports and life.

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Udupi: Kishen Gangolli - Blindness is no hindrance to this chess champ - Daijiworld.com

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Addicted to blindness – The Nation

Saturday, April 1st, 2017

As I write these words, the death toll from the blast outside an imambargah in Parachinar has increased to 22. There is no doubt that the number will grow further. A day earlier, a leader of the Ahmedi community, Malik Saleem Latif was brutally killed while on his way to the court. These incidents are exclamation marks and need to be treated seriously.

There is much sadness in these words. As a student in a foreign country, Ive tried very hard to present a peaceful image of Pakistan to the international community. Ive spent hours trying to justify our ruthlessness after 9/11. I have expressed my annoyance at the international audience for not giving the Pakistani culture as much attention as they give to Indian culture. Ive expressed anger when theyve termed something distinctly Pakistani as Indian. Ive expressed sorrow when, after munching on Pakistani delicacies, theyve exclaimed their love for Indian food. I digress. However, the truth is that this has been an unlevel field and Ive tried very hard to have people fall in love with the Pakistan I earnestly love. Of course its been a difficult job and Pakistan hasnt made it any easier.

There is no way to justify any form of violence. There is much to learn from people who find themselves terrorised after a racial slur is thrown in their society. There is even more to embrace from a nation that mourns as one when a single life is wasted. There is much to acknowledge from a community that identifies each other as human and insist thats the only distinction that matters.

Pakistan is a different context. Or, is it? Time and time again, we have reasoned ourselves for our shortfalls. The many, many shortfalls. Weve reasoned to ourselves over our softness towards the monsters that were the Taliban, weve reasoned shamelessly on sainting the murderer Qadri, weve reasoned our disregard for continuing to allow Maulana Abdul Aziz to preach hatred against our mere existence, weve reasoned (or at least Hamza Ali Abbasi has) our failure to see Hafiz Saeed as a terrorist. Time and time again we have reasoned with ourselves for not terming incidents like Parachinar for what they are: sectarian violence. We continue to reason the discrimination and prosecution of the Ahmedi community. There is so much more.

The reaction to such complaints are consistently redundant. Why dont you look at the positives? Why just focus on the negatives? The answer remains the same: cherry picking certain good things out of a murky pond of a country does not prove Pakistan to be a nation of realists. It proves Pakistan to be a nation of foolish optimists, delusional people who are addicted to their blindness.

Irfan Hussain, started his writeup for Nov 20, 2010 by indicating that he realised the nugatory of his pleas and simply wrote to vent his spleen. Dec 25, 2011, Ardeshir Cowasjee bade farewell to his incredible career with these words: Now, old at 85, tired, and disillusioned with a country that just cannot pull itself together in any way and get on with life in this day and age, I have decided to call it a day. This column too caries no burden of expectations with it.

The way to move forward is easy: we have to stop moving forward. We have to be angry when the likes of Chaudry Nisar take the podium and justify the banning of social media. We need to be flabbergasted by Justice Shaukat Aziz who seems to be living under a stone for thinking that social media is all about selfies and pictures of food. We need to put a check to our laziness for refusing to knock sanity into our social psyche.

Why should the people abroad fall in love with Pakistan? Why would investors and entrepreneurs penetrate the market that seeks to eliminate social media; the arena and foundation of countless businesses. Why would anyone have any pity for a country that is bent upon butchering itself by exaggerating differences based on personal beliefs? Why would anyone see Pakistanis as humans when for them a religious deviant is no more a human?

As any foolish does, I too hope for a time when Pakistan will not be what it is today. The country is its own demon and the only way to escape this tragedy is to stop being itself. Till then I shall continue harassing the international audience for not being as delusional as I am, for not romanticising the past as I do, for not being in love with Pakistan like I am.

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Addicted to blindness - The Nation

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Isle Of Wight Couple In Worldwide Walk For RP Fighting Blindness – Isle of Wight Radio

Friday, March 31st, 2017

Setting off from the Isle of Wight to walk around the world is the aim of one couple.

Robin Frape and his partner Julie Binnington will set off today (Friday) from their Island home in on the first leg of their mammoth journey.

Its set to raise awareness and money for sight charity RP Fighting Blindness.

Robin has hereditary retinitis pigmentosa (RP) disease and is progressively losing his sight and its forced him to give up his job as a hydrographic surveyor, mapping out the ocean floor.

Robin says:

I ended up having to stop working and find a new way of life. So thats the point Ive come to is to try and find a little bit of purpose. Im hoping I can raise a bunch of awareness and hopefully some money to go to the cause at the same time

The couple are funding the trip themselves and all the money raised will go to RP Fighting Blindness.

They will leave the Island from Yarmouth on Saturday, walk through the New Forest towards Wales and then its up to Scotland before crossing over to Ireland. Theyll walk to the south of Ireland where they will head to Europe to continue their journey.

Robin says:

I will get to a point where Im not going to be able to see properly, everything will just be sort of foggy and distorted to the point that functioning properly is reallynot going to be a possibility but its going to be a great opportunity to basically walk and see everything at eye level and do it slowly and just take everything in while we can.

You can follow their progress on their Facebook page or donate to RP Fighting Blindness by the Just Giving page.

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Isle Of Wight Couple In Worldwide Walk For RP Fighting Blindness - Isle of Wight Radio

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Blindness can be caused by fear, ignorance, hatred – Arkansas Catholic

Thursday, March 30th, 2017

By Bishop Anthony B. Taylor

Bishop Anthony B. Taylor

Bishop Anthony B. Taylor delivered this homily March 26.

Knowledge is light an inner light comes on when we understand something which is why we say, I see! But this seeing is insight, not just eyesight. And with insight comes power.

In todays Gospel Jesus enables a blind man to see. He starts by giving him eyesight, but by the end of the story this man also has insight. An inner light has come on regarding who Jesus is. Now not only does he see, he understands.

But not so the other people in the story. They have eyesight but no insight. They see but do not understand.

There are certain things to which we are blind, regarding which we lack insight.

n His neighbors and family see that a miracle has occurred, but they are afraid to look at what that might say about Jesus. They are cowards. They dont want to upset the powers that be, so they say they dont know how it happened, which leaves them ignorant and powerless.

We say ignorance is bliss but nothing could be further from the truth. As Forest Gump says: If youre going to be dumb, youd better be tough. Ignorance makes a persons life difficult, not easy.

n Then there are the Pharisees. Where this mans neighbors and family claim ignorance due to fear, Jesus adversaries are reduced to ignorance by hatred, which has already closed their minds to him and by pride which leads them to think they know more than they really do. They know youre not supposed to work on the Sabbath and they know Jesus did this on the Sabbath, so they conclude that Jesus cannot be from God because he does not keep the Sabbath.

Of course by now they were just looking for an excuse to get rid of him. They were blinded by hatred and pride, which deprived them of insight into who Jesus is and why, therefore, in his case the normal rules of logic simply do not apply.

n By contrast, the man born blind is open to Jesus and is courageous, but there is one odd thing about this miracle: He never asked to be healed!

Almost all of Jesus other miracles of healing follow a similar pattern. The person asks for healing, Jesus asks if they believe in him, they say yes and then he works the miracle because of their faith. Thats not what happens here: Jesus cures this man without being asked, saying instead that the reason for this miracle was so that the works of God might be made visible so we can see that Jesus is the Light of the World, so we could have insight and not just eyesight. And while this miracle doesnt fit the usual pattern, the end result is the same: the blind man puts his faith in Jesus.

You and I are like the people in this story: There are certain things to which we are blind, regarding which we lack insight. Sometimes this is willful blindness due to fear we see this in the actions of our government regarding immigration.

Sometimes our lack of insight is due to ignorance, bad information, strong feelings but little knowledge, which keeps us from seeing how in certain matters just like in todays Gospel the normal rules simply do not apply. Sometimes we are blinded by hatred or pride.

But it need not be that way. Jesus is the Light of the World and he invites us to be like the man he heals in todays Gospel: open and courageous, trying our best to live in the light ourselves making sure we have good information, all the facts and then striving courageously to bring the light to others.

After all, ignorance is not bliss. It can actually be very destructive. And its also no excuse.

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This Gender-Fluid Line From Korea Caught LVMH’s Eye – New York Magazine

Thursday, March 30th, 2017

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In recent years gender-fluid clothes have become more common in ads and runway shows look at Pharrell wearing a Chanel purse, Jaden Smiths collection of skirts, or Burberrys Virginia Woolfinspired September collection. Youd think this was a liberal-thinking, Western-oriented trend but its not. The most exciting line out of South Korea, Blindness, fully embraces the idea that its all about making beautiful pieces that anyone, regardless of social preconceptions of gender norms, can wear.

Designers KyuYoung Shin and JiSun Park debuted the brand in 2013, but it was their last collection that really launched their work globally. Their The Danish Girlinspired spring 2017 collection was filled with corset-inspired silhouettes, pearl trims, and millennial-pink ruffles mostly shown on men. It was enough to grab the attention of the judges behind the LVMH prize, where they finished as semifinalists.

Taking the momentum from being noticed by one of the most influential luxury-fashion conglomerates, the duo decided to go even flashier for their fall collection. This time the idea sprang from the death of David Bowie and his fashion legacy. What resulted was sparkly, eye-catching mix of puffers, dresses, cowboy boots, and yes, more pearl accents on mostly men with a few women sprinkled in.

Their choice in what each model wears down the runway feels deliberately unconventional. The two women skew more masculine while their muse, male model Jae Yong Na, at one point wears a pearl-studded crop top, while another outfit features a sequin-studded pencil skirt with knee-high red boots. Even the closing look, a silver evening dress is shown on a tough, bald-headed guy with a chest full of tattoos.

While the designers might not have a dream client, its easy to imagine seeing someone like Rihanna, Jared Leto, or Frank Ocean in the clothes. And really, given their current track record, it wont be long before we do.

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This Gender-Fluid Line From Korea Caught LVMH's Eye - New York Magazine

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Cutting-edge gene therapy provides hope for patients with inherited eye conditions – Miami Herald

Thursday, March 30th, 2017

Miami Herald
Cutting-edge gene therapy provides hope for patients with inherited eye conditions
Miami Herald
Imagine stepping out into a bright South Florida morning and literally being so sensitive to light that it causes painful blindness. Imagine, too, being unable to discriminate between colors and slowly (and reluctantly) adapting to losing your sight ...

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Number of blind to come down by 4m as India set to change blindness definition – Hindustan Times

Thursday, March 30th, 2017

The government is set to change a four-decade-old definition of blindness to bring it in line with the WHO criteria and ensure the Indian data on blindness meets the global estimates. The change in definition will bring down the number of blind persons by 4 million in India.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines blindness as visual sharpness of less than 3/60, or a corresponding visual field loss to less than 10 degrees in the better eye, even with the best possible spectacle correction.

The National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB) in India, on the other hand, defines blindness as vision of 6/60 or less and a visual field loss of 20 degrees or less in the better eye, after spectacle correction.

This means a person unable to count fingers from a distance of six metres is categorised as blind in India, against the WHOs stipulation of three metres.

With the NPCB definition, we will be addressing an extra 4 million individuals, blind due to refractive errors. By adopting the blindness criteria of the WHO, India can achieve the Vision 2020 goal, said Dr Praveen Vashist, in-charge of community ophthalmology at Dr RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences at AIIMS.

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Under Vision 2020, India has to reduce the prevalence of blindness to 0.3% of the total population.

India projects a higher number of blind people at international forums because of its definition. India currently has around 12 million blind people against 39 million globally -- which makes India home to one-third of the worlds blind population.

We will bring the definition of blindness at par with the WHOs criteria. Because of the current definition, we project a higher figure of blind people from India at any international forum. Thus India gets presented in a poor light compared to other countries, said NPCB deputy director general Promila Gupta.

Also, she said, the data we generate under the programme cannot be compared with the global estimates as other countries are following the WHO criteria.

Uniformity in the definition across various regions of the world is a pre-requisite for facilitating collection of population-based data on prevalence of blindness and estimating its global burden, Gupta said.

The health ministry is also planning to change the nomenclature of NPCB to the National Programme for Control of Visual Impairment and Blindness.

The idea is to further strengthen the programme by focusing not only on the blind persons but also those with some kind of visual impairment, Gupta added.

(With agency inputs)

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Number of blind to come down by 4m as India set to change blindness definition - Hindustan Times

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The Blindness Of Anti-Trump Republicans – Huffington Post

Thursday, March 30th, 2017

Before I start criticizing anyone, let me start with this: I appreciate any Republican who stands up to criticize this sorry excuse for a president. Two such anti-Trump Republicans are the NYTs Ross Douthat and David Brooks. My appreciation for their efforts notwithstanding, they both managed to mangle the same topic in recent columnsAmerican national identity.

In a piece titled Who Are We? Douthat put the back of his hand to his forehead (just do it and youll see what I mean) and lamented that liberalism has crafted a narrative of the American story too focused on oppression, one that ignores the traditionally understood elementsthe heroic founders-and-settlers narrative of which it once consisted. He recognizes that that traditional story stopped making as much sense and that we needed to correct it. Douthats no extremist on this, hes not running around waving a red #MAGA cap. He says we need a unifying story that includes both heroism and the truth about what befell blacks and Indians and others in order to bury Trumpism (as opposed to just beating Trump). Clearly, Douthat supports that goal, so I take his call as a sincere one.

Similarly, just this week, David Brooks called for the revival of something weve lost, namely our unifying American story. This, he says, is the Exodus story, a narrative that unites us around a common multigenerational project, that gives an overarching sense of meaning and purpose to our history. He cited Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King, Reinhold Niebuhr and Langston Hughes (America never was America to me/And yet I swear this oath/America will be!) as all having embraced this narrative.

Brooks blamed the loss of our common story on radical secularists [who] expunged biblical categories and patriotic celebrations from schools, and closed by calling out for somebody who can tell us what our goal is, and offer an ideal vision of what the country and the world should be. Like Douthat, he also wants to bury Trumpism, and slammed the jingoistic chauvinists who measure Americanness by blood and want to create a Fortress America keeping the enemy out. Good on him.

Heres the thing, gentlemen. Both of you have just described the exact narrative of our history and our national identity that Barack Obama has spent the last dozen years preaching on the national stage.

First, lets talk about the individuals Brooks cited. President Obamas approach bears the strong influence of Christian theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, and Brooks knows it. In fact, he wrote two different opinion pieces about the influence of Niebuhr on Obama (here, and here). For what its worth, Douthat wrote one too. On the other people cited, Ive written extensively about the influence of Rev. King on Obama.

More broadly, Obama has repeatedly offered precisely the unifying story Douthat and Brooks assert our country needs, one that includes both the traditional heroes from the older narrative Douthat says appeals to many, as well as figures representing a much broader cast of characters, i.e., those excluded from the older narrative, and who are pretty heroic as well. The 44th president wove all their stories into a single history of a diverse, yet unified people working to realize the ideals laid out at the founding. Obamas story of America is, in fact, just what Brooks called for: a progressively realized grand narrative.

To the chagrin of some, Obamas Americarightly, in my viewrejects both the whitewashed narrative that was predominant in the 1950s and the overwhelmingly negative vision Brooks criticized, one steeped in American tales of genocide, slavery, oppression and segregation. To be sure, no one could be elected president running around talking about America in such a negative. Furthermore, anyone demanding that a progressive candidate must do so in order to earn their vote is only helping elect candidates who espouse the opposite understanding of America. Obamas narrative describes our progress as uneven, yes, but nonetheless moving toward the goal we as a people set for ourselves.

Of dozens of examples in which Obama lays out his conception of American history and national identity, here are a few that span his time on the national stage. From his 2006 book The Audacity of Hope, heres one that offers a unifying narrative paralleling what Brooks says we need:

On the night he won the 2008 Iowa caucuses:

From the first day of his second term:

In his eulogy for Reverend Clementa Pinckney, one of the nine African Americans murdered by a white supremacist in a Charleston, South Carolina, church:

And from his farewell address:

Maybe the blindness of writers like Douthat and Brooks isnt blindness at all, but instead strategy. Maybe they feel like theyll lose their ability to reach anti-Trump Republicans if they acknowledge that Obama has already done what they are calling for someone to do. Part of me can understand that thinking. But another part of me says that the strategic value of a Republican saying: if its a choice between Trumpism and Obamaism, Ill take Obamaism would be far better. Plus, just tell the damn truth if you know what Obama has been doing.

Giving Obama credit for putting forth a balanced, inclusive conception of national identity wouldnt mean endorsing the whole of the Democratic policy platform. Even on the national narrative itself, if Douthat and/or Brooks want to say that Obama hasnt been effective enough in selling the vision he (and they) have described, thats a point we can debate as well. But if they honestly believe that he hasnt been putting that vision out there time and again for years, well, then they just havent been listening.

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Phoenix mother: St. Charbel cured my blindness :: Catholic News … – Catholic News Agency

Thursday, March 30th, 2017

Phoenix, Ariz., Mar 29, 2017 / 11:01 am (National Catholic Register).- When a Phoenix mother lost her eyesight due to a rare medical condition, she feared she would never be able to see her four children again. But then St. Charbel came to her aid.

Dafne Gutierrez suffered from benign intracranial hypertension (BIH), a condition that causes increased pressure in the brain. In 2012, the increased pressure caused her to lose vision in her right eye. Three years later, in November 2015, the Catholic mother lost sight in her left eye, as well.

Phoenixs local CBS affiliate, KPHO, quoted Gutierrezs plea to God:

For me, I was like, Please God, let me see those faces again. Let me be their mother again. Because I feel like [my kids] were watching me, taking care of me 24/7.

For more than a year, Gutierrez struggled to adjust to her disability, which now included occasional seizures, as well as blindness. Then, in January 2016, when Phoenixs St. Joseph Maronite Church announced that the relics of St. Charbel Makhlouf (also spelled Sharbel) would be visiting the church, Gutierrezs sister encouraged her to visit and to pray for the saints intercession.

Although she is not a member of the Maronite rite, Gutierrez visited the church Jan. 16, prayed before the relics, went to confession and was blessed with holy oil by the pastor, Father Wissam Akiki. Gutierrez recalled that, immediately afterward, her body felt different.

The following morning, she rose and returned to the church for Sunday Mass. Again, she experienced a different sensation.

And early in the morning Jan. 18, Gutierrez awoke with a searing pain in her eyes. She remembers how much they burned. And when her husband turned on the lights, she said the brightness hurt her eyes. She claimed, at 4 a.m., that she could see shadows; but her husband insisted that was impossible because she was blind. He later described what he called an odor of burned meat coming from her nostrils.

According to The Maronite Voice, the newsletter of the Maronite Eparchies of the U.S., That morning she called her ophthalmologist, and she was evaluated the next day. Her exam showed that she was still legally blind, with abnormal optic nerves. Two days later, she saw a different ophthalmologist, and her vision was a perfect 20/20, with completely normal optic nerves. Subsequently, she saw her original ophthalmologist one week later, and her vision was documented to be normal, with completely normal exam.

No Medical Explanation

Dr. Anne Borik, a board-certified internal medicine physician who later testified regarding Gutierrezs healing, was called in by the Church to review the case. Earlier this month, Borik a member of St. Timothys Roman Catholic parish nearby, but who attends St. Joseph Maronite frequently talked by phone with the Register about her findings. She explained that the brain condition Gutierrez suffered from causes the optic nerve to constrict. Once the optic disc the spot at which the optic nerve enters the eyeball is damaged, its too late to fix. Because, when the pressure in the brain reaches high levels, as it did in Gutierrezs case, the optic nerves become strangulated.

Unfortunately, once the blindness occurs, said Borik, its irreversible.

Images of Gutierrezs optic disc revealed significant damage: We have pictures, said Borik, to confirm that the optic disc was chronically atrophied. There was significant swelling, or papilledema.

But after Gutierrezs vision returned, Borik reported, there was no evidence of the aberrations that were evident on earlier images. In the post-healing pictures, Borik said, her optic disc is back to normal. Her vision is completely restored. She has no more seizures. That is why I, as a medical doctor, have no explanation.

A medical committee, led by Borik, undertook a thorough review of Gutierrezs medical records, as well as repeated examinations. The committee wrote, After a thorough physical exam, extensive literature search and review of all medical records, we have no medical explanation and therefore believe this to be a miraculous healing through the intercession of St. Charbel.

Unexpected Healing Strengthens Faith

Borik is enthusiastic about the healing, telling the National Catholic Register, It has changed my practice! It has changed how I relate to patients. Now, she said, referring to her relationship with those entrusted to her care, prayer is such an important part of what we do.

Father Wissam Akiki, pastor of St. Joseph Maronite Church, had a devotion to St. Charbel, and he installed a large picture of the saint in the parish shortly after his arrival in 2014. Then, in 2016, he arranged to bring St. Charbels relics to his parish as part of a U.S. tour.

Father Akiki remembers when Gutierrez showed up to venerate the relics. Father Akiki approached her. I heard her confession, he told the National Catholic Register. We prayed together, and I said to her daughter, Take care of your mom, and your mom is going to see you soon. Then, in only three days, she called the church to report that she could see.

Father Akiki acknowledged that Gutierrezs healing has strengthened the faith and changed the face of St. Joseph Maronite Church. People are coming here to pray, traveling from Germany, Bolivia, Canada, Australia, Jerusalem.

Following the healing, Father Akiki planned to erect a shrine to St. Charbel at his parish, with a two-ton sculpture of the saint cut from a single stone and imported from Lebanon. The shrine will be open seven days a week, 24 hours a day. Father Akiki expected that the dedication of the shrine March 26 would draw crowds, including Maronite Bishop A. Elias Zaidan, Phoenix Bishop Thomas Olmsted and many local dignitaries.

Bishop Zaidan attributed Gutierrezs recovery to the intercession of St. Charbel. May this healing of the sight of Dafne, he wrote in The Maronite Voice, be an inspiration for all of us to seek the spiritual sight, in order to recognize the will of God in our lives and to act accordingly.

Cristofer Pereyra, director of the Hispanic Office of the Phoenix Diocese, told Fox News that Bishop Olmsted spoke with the doctors and reviewed the case. The bishop wanted to make sure there was no scientific explanation for the miraculous recovery of Dafnes sight, Pereyra reported.

The greatest change, of course, has been for Gutierrez and her children. Since her eyesight was restored, Dafnes life has changed dramatically: She can once again check her children's homework, watch them at play with friends, and manage her household chores without extra assistance.

Her prayer was answered.

Who Was St. Charbel?

Born Youssef Antoun Makhlouf in the high mountains of northern Lebanon in 1828, St. Charbel (also spelled Sharbel) was the youngest of five children in a poor but religious family. His baptismal name was Joseph; only when he entered a monastery at the age of 23 was he given the name Charbel, after an early martyr. He studied in seminary and was ordained a priest in 1858. For 16 years, Father Charbel lived with his brother priests; theirs was a communal life of prayer and devotion to God.

In 1875, Father Charbel was granted permission to live a hermits life. In his rugged cabin, for the next 23 years, he practiced mortification and sacrifice often wearing a hair shirt, sleeping on the ground, and eating only one meal a day. The Eucharist was the focus of his life. The holy priest celebrated daily Mass at 11 a.m., spending the morning in preparation and the rest of the day in thanksgiving.

Father Charbel was 70 years old when he suffered a seizure while celebrating Mass. A priest assisting him was forced to pry the Eucharist out of his rigid hands. He never regained consciousness; and eight days later, on Christmas Eve in 1898, Father Charbel died. His body was interred in the ground without a coffin and without embalming, according to the monks custom, dressed in the full habit of the order.

For the next 45 nights, a most unusual event occurred: According to many local townspeople, an extraordinarily bright light appeared above his tomb, lighting the night sky. Finally, after the mysterious light persisted, officials at the monastery petitioned the ecclesiastical authorities for permission to exhume Charbels body. When the grave was opened four months after Charbels death, his body was found to be incorrupt. Twenty-eight years after his death, in 1928, and again in 1950, the grave was reopened, and his body was also found to be without decay.

Numerous medical researchers were permitted to examine the remains, and all confirmed that the saints body was preserved from decay. For 67 years, the body remained intact, even when left outdoors unprotected for an entire summer although it consistently gave off a liquid that had the odor of blood. Finally, though, Charbels body followed the natural course. When the tomb was again opened at the time of his beatification in 1965, it was found to be decayed, except for the skeleton, which was deep red in color.

The inexplicable restoration of Dafne Gutierrezs eyesight is not the first healing credited to St. Charbel. Dr. Anne Borik reported that there have been hundreds perhaps thousands of miracles attributed to the saint.

Pope Francis is said to have a deep devotion to St. Charbel. Last Christmas, Borik reported, the Holy Father asked to have a relic of St. Charbel sewn into the hem of his vestments.

This story was originally published at the National Catholic Register.

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Isle of Wight man facing blindness plans to walk the world to make memories and raise awareness – Isle of Wight County Press

Wednesday, March 29th, 2017

Robin Frape and Julie Binnigton are setting off on an epic walk to raise awareness of RP blindness. Picture by Chris Cornford.

TWO hikers are going to be setting off on the trek of a lifetime on Friday to raise awareness for RP blindness, a degenerative eye condition that affects the retina.

Robin Frape, 48, and Julie Binnington, 50, of St Thomas Street, Ryde, are setting off on a walk that will take them all over the world.

Robin has retinitis pigmentosa (RP) blindness and the couple plan to walk indefinitely until his vision degenerates to a point where he can no longer continue.

"I want to create as many visual memories as I can, while I still have my vision," said Robin, who was forced to retire early from his job as a hydrographic surveyor.

Robin's peripheral vision has diminished and his central vision has been severely damaged. He is legally blind in his right eye and has many distorted spots in his left.

They will start by walking out their front door in Ryde on Friday and will walk around the Isle of Wight, cross over to Lymington, walk the length of the UK, cross over to Northern Ireland, trek down to the South of Ireland then fly over to mainland Europe and keep going.

"We are going to cover as many countries as we can. There is no set end date, we are just going to keep going," Julie said.

The adventure is all in order to raise awareness and support for RP blindness, a condition that many people know very little about.

The condition is almost always passed on genetically and affects different people in different ways, including the severity and rate of degeneration.

They are raising money for RP Fighting Blindness. Anyone can donate at http://www.justgiving.com/fundraising/walking-terra-firma and follow their progress on Facebook at Walking Terra Firma for Blindness RP.

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Retinopathy – Wikipedia

Wednesday, March 29th, 2017

Retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment.[1] Retinopathy often refers to retinal vascular disease, or damage to the retina caused by abnormal blood flow.[2]Age-related macular degeneration is technically included under the umbrella term retinopathy but is often discussed as a separate entity. Retinopathy, or retinal vascular disease, can be broadly categorized into proliferative and non-proliferative types. Frequently, retinopathy is an ocular manifestation of systemic disease as seen in diabetes or hypertension.[3] Diabetes is the most common cause of retinopathy in the U.S. as of 2008[4]Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in working-aged people.[5] It accounts for about 5% of blindness worldwide and is designated a priority eye disease by the World Health Organization.[6]

The two most common causes of retinopathy include diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity. Diabetic retinopathy affects about 5 million people and retinopathy of prematurity affect about 50,000 premature infants each year worldwide.[6][7]Hypertensive retinopathy is the next most common cause affecting anywhere from 3 to 14% of all non-diabetic adults.[8]

The development of retinopathy can be broken down into proliferative and non-proliferative types. Both types cause disease by altering the normal blood flow to the retina through different mechanisms. The retina is supplied by small vessel branches from the central retinal artery.[9] Proliferative retinopathy refers to damaged caused by abnormal blood vessel growth.[10] Normally, angiogenesis is a natural part of tissue growth and formation. When there is an unusually high or fast rate of angiogenesis, there is an overgrowth of blood vessels called neovascularization. In the non-proliferative type, abnormal blood flow to the retina occurs due to direct damage or compromise of the blood vessels themselves. Many causes of retinopathy may cause both proliferative and non-proliferative types, though some causes are more associated one type.

Non-proliferative retinopathy is often caused by direct damage or remodeling of the small blood vessels supplying the retina.[9] Many common causes of non-proliferative damage include hypertensive retinopathy, Retinopathy of prematurity, Radiation retinopathy, solar retinopathy, and retinopathy associated with Sickle cell disease.

There are three main mechanisms of damage in non-proliferative retinopathy: blood vessel damage or remodeling, direct retinal damage, or occlusion of the blood vessels. The first mechanism is indirect damage by altering the blood vessels that supply the retina. In the case of hypertension, high pressures in the system causes the walls of the artery to thicken, which effectively reduces the amount of blood flow to the retina.[9] This reduction in flow causes tissue ischemia leading to damage. Atherosclerosis, or hardening and narrowing of blood vessels, also reduces flow to the retina. The second mechanism is direct damage to the retina usually caused by free radicals that causes oxidative damage to the retina itself.[11] Radiation, solar retinopathy, and retinopathy of prematurity fall under this category. The third common mechanism is occlusion of blood flow. This can be caused by either physically blocking the vessels of the retinal artery branches or causing the arteries to narrow.[2] Again, the end result is reduced blood flow to the retina causing tissue damage. Sickle cell disease compromises blood flow by causing blood to sludge, or thicken and flow slowly, through the retinal arteries. Other disorders that cause hyperviscosity syndrome may also cause blood sludging. Lastly, clots or central artery thrombosis directly blocks flow to the retina causing the cells to die.

Proliferative retinopathy is the result of aberrant blood flow to the retina due to blood vessel overgrowth, or neovascularization. These pathologically overgrown blood vessels are often fragile, weak, and ineffective at perfusing the retinal tissues.[12] These weak, fragile vessels are also often leaky, allowing fluids, protein, and other debris to leech out into the retina. They are also prone to hemorrhage due to their poor strength. This makes proliferative types of retinopathy more risky since vessel hemorrhaging often leads to vision loss and blindness.[13] Many of the causes mentioned in non-proliferative retinopathy may also cause proliferative retinopathy at later stages. Angiogenesis and neovascularization tend to be a later manifestation of non-proliferative retinopathy. Many types of non-proliferative retinopathies result in tissue ischemia or direct retinal damage. The body responds by trying to increase blood flow to damaged retinal tissues.[14]Diabetes mellitus, which causes diabetic retinopathy, is the most common cause of proliferative retinopathy in the world.[15]

Genetic mutations are rare causes of certain retinopathies and are usually X-linked including NDP family of genes causing Norrie Disease, FEVR, and Coats disease among others. There is emerging evidence that there may be a genetic predisposition in patients who develop retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy.[16][17] Trauma, especially to the head, and several diseases may cause Purtscher's retinopathy.

Retinopathy is diagnosed by an ophthalmologist or an optometrist during eye examination. Stereoscopic fundus photography is the gold standard for the diagnosis of retinopathy. Dilated fundoscopy, or direct visualization of the fundus, has been shown to be effective as well.[18]

Many patients often do not have symptoms until very late in their disease course. Patients often become symptomatic when there is irreversible damage.[19] Symptoms are usually not painful and can include:

Treatment is based on the cause of the retinopathy and may include laser therapy to the retina. Laser photocoagulation therapy has been the standard treatment for many types of retinopathy. Evidence show that laser therapy is generally safe and improves visual symptoms in sickle cell and diabetic retinopathy.[20][21] In recent years targeting the pathway controlling vessel growth or angiogenesis has been promising. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) seems to play a vital role in promoting neovascularization. Using anti-VEGF drugs (antibodies to sequester the growth factor), research have shown significant reduction in the extent of vessel outgrowth. Evidence supports the use of anti-VEGF antibodies, such as bevacizumab or pegaptanib, seems to improve outcomes when used in conjunction with laser therapy to treat retinopathy of prematurity.[22] The evidence is poorer for treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Use of anti-VEGF drugs did not appear to improve outcomes when compared to standard laser therapy for diabetic retinopathy.[23]

Telemedicine programs are available that allow primary care clinics to take images using specially designed retinal imaging equipment which can then be shared electronically with specialists at other locations for review.[24] In 2009, Community Health Center, Inc. implemented a telemedicine retinal screening program for low-income patients with diabetes as part of those patients annual visits at the Federally Qualified Health Center.[25]

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Regular eye tests prevent blindness from glaucoma, says Onakoya … – Vanguard

Wednesday, March 29th, 2017

By Sola Ogundipe

The Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH, Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria in collaboration with Pfizer Specialities and Glaucoma Society of Nigeria held a walk from the National Stadium to Ojuelegba in Lagos early on Saturday March 18, 2017 to sensitise members of the public about Glaucoma, the 2nd leading cause of blindness worldwide and in Nigeria.

It was the climax of the week-long series of activities aimed at creating awareness about glaucoma, in commemoration of the 2017 World Glaucoma Week with the theme Beat Invisible Glaucoma. Over 70 million people suffer glaucoma worldwide with 10 million already blind.

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Head, Glaucoma Services and Acting Head of the Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine,/Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Dr. Adeola Onakoya, called on all Nigerians, especially those aged 30 and above to go for regular eye screening to detect and treat eye problems, particularly glaucoma, early.

We are walking for glaucoma essentially to sensitise people to the disease. Our T-shirts are adorned with the message Get your eyes tested for glaucoma, so that people would know that there is an eye disease called glaucoma. Studies show that only 5 per cent of Nigerians know about glaucoma and it is among those that are being treated for the disorder.

The message is that you should get your eyes tested so you do not go needlessly blind from glaucoma. It is asymptomatic and life-long. If untreated, the possibility of blindness is very high, Onakoya cautioned.

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India changes four-decade-old definition of blindness to meet WHO criteria – YourStory.com

Tuesday, March 28th, 2017

The government is set to change a four-decade-old definition of blindness to bring it in line with the WHO criteria and ensure the Indian data on blindness meets the global estimates.

As defined under the National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB), a person unable to count fingers from a distance of six metres is categorised as "blind" in India, against the WHO's stipulation of three metres.Promila Gupta, NPCB Deputy Director General said,

We will bring the definition of blindness at par with the WHO's criteria. Because of the current definition, we project a higher figure of blind people from India at any international forum. Thus India gets presented in a poor light compared to other countries.

Also, she said, the data "we generate under the programme cannot be compared with the global estimates as other countries are following the WHO criteria".

Uniformity in the definition across various regions of the world is a pre-requisite for facilitating collection of population-based data on prevalence of blindness and estimating its global burden, Gupta said. Further, India has to achieve the goal set by WHO, which recommends reducing the blindness prevalence of the country to 0.3 percent of the total population by 2020.

Praveen Vashist, in-charge, Community Ophthalmology at Dr R P Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences at AIIMS said,

The Vision 2020 recommends reducing the prevalence of blindness to 0.3 per cent by the year 2020 to achieve the elimination of avoidable blindness. It will be extremely difficult to achieve the WHO goal using the NPCB definition since we will be addressing an extra four million individuals, blind due to refractive errors. By adopting the blindness criteria of WHO, India can achieve the goal.

The Health Ministry is also planning to change the nomenclature of NPCB to the National Programme for Control of Visual Impairment and Blindness.

The idea is to further strengthen the programme by focussing not only on the blind persons but also those with some kind of visual impairment. It urges the member states to strengthen national efforts to prevent avoidable visual impairment through better integration of eye health into national eye health plans and service delivery," Gupta added.

She said India currently has around 12 million blind people against 39 million globally-- which makes India home to one-third of the world's blind population. The current definition of blindness was adopted at the time of the inception of the NPCB in 1976.

The probable reason for keeping six meters as cut-off for defining blindness in India was to include economic blindness cases which referred to a level of blindness which prevents an individual to earn his or her wages. In contrast, the WHO definition adopts a criteria for blindness that is which hampers the routine social interaction of a person (social blindness), Gupta said.

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Bucks County Mother On A Mission To Change The Perception Of Blindness – CBS Philly

Tuesday, March 28th, 2017

March 27, 2017 8:47 PM By Stephanie Stahl

PHILADELPHIA (CBS)Changing the perception of blindness is the mission of a Bucks County mother who has two blind children.

And for her efforts, Kristin Smedley is being honored.

She has been invited to speak at a prestigious event called Risk Takers, Change Makers.

Kristin fits both of those descriptions and the title of her talk is How I Learned To See Through The Eyes Of My Sons.

Her sons Mitchell and Michael are blind but that hasnt held them back very much.

It doesnt stop the Bucks County brothers from playing a round of air hockey.

Theyve learned to play not by watching the puck but by listening for it.

Sight is not what should hold anyone back, its just a minor inconvenience, says Mitchell.

Mitchell is 13 years old and his big brother is 17 years old.

They were both born with a rare inherited eye disease called Leber congenital amaurosis or LCA.

Having 2 blind kids, initially that was the most devastating news, said Kristin.

But that devastation turned into amazement for Kristin as she learned how well her boys could adapt and even excel.

Michael is an accomplished musician and is involved with school productions.

Sometimes at school they look at me and say, Wait, youre the blind kid running the lights yeah and you send the blind kid on the cat walk, says Michael. So theres nothing you cant do.

The stuff they can do is unbelievable, says Kristin.

Shes writing a book called Thriving Blind and has a big following on Facebook helping other families with blind children.

Kristin started a foundation called Curing Retinal Blindness that raises money for research.

Shes organizing a fundraiser and is putting the finishing touches on the presentation shes been invited to give at a TEDx event which highlights innovative ideas.

Its like that dream come true moment, says Kristin.

TED stands for technology, entertainment and design.

Shes excited to share her message of conquering fear and understanding that blindness can be powerful.

She says those are lessons she learned from her sons.

Their brains work at a higher level than ours too. she said. Because my son Michael will say, youre so distracted, you sighted people are all distracted by the stuff you see, focus mom focus, its amazing.

The boys are enrolled in regular classes at school.

They use a Braille notepad and have big plans for a future that include college and big careers.

For Michael and Mitch, being blind isnt much of a consideration.

I really dont think its that big of an issue, says Mitch.

Kristins TEDx speech is March 30 in New York City.

Invitations to speak at TEDx are very selective and prestigious and the event will be giving Kristins message a big international forum.

Stephanie Stahl, CBS 3 and The CW Philly 57s Emmy Award-winning health reporter, is featured daily on Eyewitness News. As one of the television industrys most respected medical reporters, Stephanie has been recognized by community and he...

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This Tiny Device Is a ‘Game Changer’ for People Facing Blindness … – NBCNews.com

Tuesday, March 28th, 2017

Age-related Macular Degeneration, or AMD, is a degenerative disease of the the Macula Lutea, represented in red, the central area of the retina. BSIP / UIG via Getty Images

Now researchers at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa and the University of California, San Diego have crafted artificial retinas that can be implanted entirely inside the eye, which offer hope to those with macular degeneration.

The devices are only experimental prototypes with many years of additional research and development likely before they might be ready for commercial use. But

She's not alone in that assessment.

"This is definitely a game changer," Dr. Kapil Bharti, an investigator at the National Eye Institute in Bethesda, Maryland who is not involved with the research, says. "Previous versions of these work in a very, very low-resolution range. Patients were practically still blind and incapacitated as far as everyday tasks were concerned. These promise that patients could become more independent."

When healthy, retinal cells transmit visual information to the brain. As these cells die off, AMD sufferers lose their central vision. The new prosthesis is designed to be implanted onto the back wall of the eye, where it absorbs light and transforms it into an electrical signal that stimulates the still-active retinal cells to restore vision.

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When the prosthesis was tested in rats, the animals' pupils constricted in response to exposure to light. The researchers were unable to determine how well the rats were able to see, if at all, but they noted that the animals' eyes continued to react to light more than six months after the implant was installed.

"We hope to replicate in humans the excellent results obtained in animal models," Pertile said. The team will conduct human trials later this year.

The findings were published in the journal

The researchers in San Diego have taken a different approach to solving AMD that they think can restore vision to resolutions as sharp as a healthy eye.

There, engineers have partnered with Nanovision Biosciences Inc. to

Images of individual nanowires and groups of nanowires. Each wire can produce an electric current when hit by light. UC San Diego

"We want to create a new class of devices with drastically improved capabilities to help people with impaired vision," Silva said.

The findings were reported in

Neither of the implants is able to restore color to vision yet, and Bharti has questions about the durability of organic eye implants. But, he says, "Those are things that can be easily worked out and can be done in the coming future. Overall, this is very exciting."

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Report: Device Could Help With People Facing Blindness – Newsmax

Tuesday, March 28th, 2017

Researchers in Italy and California have created a device to help treat people with debilitating retinal diseases, NBC News reports.

The devices artificial retinas that can be implanted entirely inside the eye were crafted by researchers at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa and the University of California, San Diego. The devices are still in the experimental stage and are only developmental prototypes as researchers have years of work to do before getting them ready for commercial use.

But there's great potential to help people who suffer from age-related macular degeneration, which causes damage to the macula, a small spot near the center of the retina and the part of the eye needed for sharp, central vision.

"This is definitely a game changer," Dr. Kapil Bharti, an investigator at the National Eye Institute in Bethesda, Maryland who was not involved with the research, told NBC News. "Previous versions of these work in a very, very low-resolution range. Patients were practically still blind and incapacitated as far as everyday tasks were concerned. These promise that patients could become more independent."

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The blindness of anti-Trump Republicans – Daily Kos

Monday, March 27th, 2017

First, lets talk about the individuals Brooks cited. President Obamas approach bears the strong influence of Christian theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, and Brooks knows it. In fact, he wrote two different opinion pieces about the influence of Niebuhr on Obama (here, and here). For what its worth, Douthat wrote one too. On the other people cited, Ive written extensively about the influence of Rev. King on Obama.

More broadly, Obama has repeatedly offered precisely the unifying story Douthat and Brooks assert our country needs, one that includes both the traditional heroes from the older narrative Douthat says appeals to many, as well as figures representing a much broader cast of characters, i.e., those excluded from the older narrative, and who are pretty heroic as well. The 44th president wove all their stories into a single history of a diverse, yet unified people working to realize the ideals laid out at the founding. Obamas story of America is, in fact, just what Brooks called for: a progressively realized grand narrative.

To the chagrin of some, Obamas Americarightly, in my viewrejects both the whitewashed narrative that was predominant in the 1950s and the overwhelmingly negative vision Brooks criticized, one steeped in American tales of genocide, slavery, oppression and segregation. To be sure, no one could be elected president running around talking about America in such a negative. Furthermore, anyone demanding that a progressive candidate must do so in order to earn their vote is only helping elect candidates who espouse the opposite understanding of America. Obamas narrative describes our progress as uneven, yes, but nonetheless moving toward the goal we as a people set for ourselves.

Of dozens of examples in which Obama lays out his conception of American history and national identity, here are a few that span his time on the national stage. From his 2006 book The Audacity of Hope, heres one that offers a unifying narrative paralleling what Brooks says we need:

[The] Constitution...despite being marred by the original sin of slaveryhas at its very core the idea of equal citizenship under the law. . . . Of course racism and nativist sentiments have repeatedly undermined these ideals . . . but in the hands of reformers, from Tubman to Douglass to Chavez to King, these ideals of equality have gradually shaped how we understand ourselves and allowed us to form a multicultural nation the likes of which exists nowhere else on earth.

On the night he won the 2008 Iowa caucuses:

Hope is what led a band of colonists to rise up against an empire. What led the greatest of generations to free a continent and heal a nation. What led young women and young men to sit at lunch counters and brave fire hoses and march through Selma and Montgomery for freedom's cause.

From the first day of his second term:

We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths - that all of us are created equal - is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and Stonewall; just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot walk alone; to hear a King proclaim that our individual freedom is inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on Earth.

In his eulogy for Reverend Clementa Pinckney, one of the nine African Americans murdered by a white supremacist in a Charleston, South Carolina, church:

Removing the Confederate flag from this states capitol...would be one step in an honest accounting of Americas history; a modest but meaningful balm for so many unhealed wounds. It would be an expression of the amazing changes that have transformed this state and this country for the better, because of the work of so many people of goodwill, people of all races striving to form a more perfect union.

And from his farewell address:

For 240 years, our nations call to citizenship has given work and purpose to each new generation. Its what led patriots to choose republic over tyranny, pioneers to trek west, slaves to brave that makeshift railroad to freedom. Its what pulled immigrants and refugees across oceans and the Rio Grande, pushed women to reach for the ballot, powered workers to organize. Its why GIs gave their lives at Omaha Beach and Iwo Jima; Iraq and Afghanistan and why men and women from Selma to Stonewall were prepared to give theirs as well.

Maybe the blindnessof writers like Douthat and Brooks isnt blindness at all, but instead strategy. Maybe they feel like theyll lose their ability to reach anti-Trump Republicans if they acknowledge that Obama has already done what they are calling for someone to do. Part of me can understand that thinking. But another part of me says that the strategic value of a Republican saying: if its a choice between Trumpism and Obamaism, Ill take Obamaism would be far better. Plus, just tell the damn truth if you know what Obama has been doing.

Giving Obama credit for putting forth a balanced, inclusive conception of national identity wouldnt mean endorsing the whole of the Democratic policy platform. Even on the national narrative itself, if Douthat and/or Brooks want to say that Obama hasnt been effective enough in selling the vision he (and they) have described, thats a point we can debate as well. But if they honestly believe that he hasnt been putting that vision out there time and again for years, well, then they just havent been listening.

Ian Reifowitz is the author of Obamas America: A Transformative Vision of Our National Identity (Potomac Books).

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Can Nashville find cure for price blindness in health care? – The Tennessean

Monday, March 27th, 2017

VIDEOS: OBAMACARE, HEALTHCARE EXCHANGE ISSUESPence: Health Care Setback 'Won't Last Long' | 2:14

A defiant Vice President Mike Pence says President Donald Trump's administration is refusing to accept defeat on health care. (March 25) AP

1 of 21

House Speaker Paul Ryan cancelled the vote on the GOP's health care bill that would've replaced Obamacare, saying he could not get enough votes to support it. USA TODAY

2 of 21

House speaker Paul Ryan explained his decision for cancelling a vote on the GOP bill to replace Obamacare. USA TODAY

3 of 21

The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office found that the changes recently introduced to the GOP's health care bill could add billions of dollars to the bill's cost, without increasing the number of those insured. USA TODAY

4 of 21

President Donald Trump gave a speech at the National Republican Congressional Committee in Washington Tuesday night, telling the crowd the American people gave "clear instructions" by electing Trump to "get to work and to get the job done." (March 21) AP

5 of 21

Republicans released a modified health care bill in an attempt to shore up bipartisan support to replace the Affordable Care Act. USA TODAY

6 of 21

Concerned citizens protest the GOP health care plan. Nikki Boertman/The Commercial Appeal

7 of 21

Republicans are starting the process of replacing the Affordable Care Act but there is some dispute within their own party about how to proceed.

8 of 21

While holding a press conference after touring Fort Campbell, US Congresswomen Marsha Blackburn and Diane Black did not answer questions about new healthcare law. Shelley Mays and Jake Lowary

9 of 21

House Republicans have unveiled their replacement plan for the Affordable Care Act. The plan differs from Obamacare in various ways. Time

10 of 21

A new poll from MTSU shows that, in Tennessee, opinions are often tied to your political affiliation. Adam Tamburin/The Tennessean

11 of 21

Protesters rally outside Senators Bob Corker's and Lamar Alexander's offices in support of the Affordable Care Act. George Walker IV / The Tennessean

12 of 21

When will America get a new healthcare plan? President Donald Trump is now saying it could be a year from now. Aaron Dickens reports. Buzz60

13 of 21

The prospect of repeal has made Obamacare more popular than ever! Rob Smith has all the details. Buzz60

14 of 21

GOP Congress Members recently introduced legislation that would give the authority to states to keep ObamaCare. Jose Sepulveda (@josesspulveda87) has more. Buzz60

15 of 21

Gov. Bill Haslam is calling on Congress to cede more control over health policy and regulation to the states, as the debate over repealing or replacing the Affordable Care Act rages on in Washington. Wochit

16 of 21

Chris Kane had insurance through Community Health Alliance before it went defunct then moved to Blue Cross Blue Shield Tennessee, now will have to go to Humana. He has concerns about finding the right doctors for his family, a wife and infant. Amy Smotherman Burgess / News Sentinel

17 of 21

The health care heavyweight is grappling with hefty losses and ongoing uncertainty on the marketplace. Karen Kraft / The Tennessean

18 of 21

Changes to the Affordable Care Act in Tennessee Kyleah Starling/ The Tennessean

19 of 21

Insurance broker Jonathan Katz of Virginia Medical Plans speaks with USA TODAY healthcare reporter Jayne O'Donnell about some the problems facing those enrolling for Obamacare. USA TODAY

20 of 21

Five states are expected to have just one company selling insurance on the 2017 Obamacare exchanges and consumers in most of the counties in nine other states won't find any competition for their exchange business either. Martin E. Klimek, USA TODAY

21 of 21

Pence: Health Care Setback 'Won't Last Long'

GOP health care vote pulled at last minute

Paul Ryan: 'We came up short' on health care vote

CBO says latest GOP health care bill would cost more

Trump: Health care bill ends Obamacare nightmare

GOP's modified health care plan includes key changes

Memphians say no to Trump Care

The debate begins over Obamacare replacement

Tennessee lawmakers decline to talk about new healthcare law

What to know about the GOP healthcare bill

MTSU poll addresses Obamacare

Obamacare rally in Nashville

Obamacare may not be replaced until next year

Why Obamacare is more popular than ever

Potential GOP ObamaCare replacement wouldn't really 'replace' it

Haslam: States need more control over health care

BCBST departure from 3 metro areas

BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee is leaving the Obamacare marketplace

Obamacare Exchange 'Very Near Collapse'

Obamacare exchanges still troubled by enrollment issues

As insurance companies dwindle, patients left frustrated with lack of choice

Price blindness, or a lack of price transparency, affects healthcare consumers across the U.S. Pricing is so opaque that even many doctors and hospitals cant estimate what a service might cost, leaving patients no options to compare or price-shop.(Photo: Getty Images/iStockphoto)

This month, local price transparency company Healthcare Bluebook launched its price comparison tool for residents of Middle Tennessee and Southern Kentucky.

In providing its full database, Healthcare Bluebook has created an opportunity for Nashville consumers to cure what the company has coined as price blindness, or the inability to evaluate what a medical procedure will cost before receiving it.

With the free tool, consumers in Nashville and the surrounding regions can easily search for common medical procedures and find fair prices as well as rankings of area hospitals and other provider sites to see how they compare on price and quality.

This is the first time any community has been able to access the companys comprehensive database of pricing and provider information, which was previously only available through employers as a workplace benefit.

Price blindness, or a lack of price transparency, affects healthcare consumers across the U.S. Pricing is so opaque that even many doctors and hospitals cant estimate what a service might cost, leaving patients no options to compare or price-shop.

This problem is unique to healthcare can you imagine driving a car off the dealers lot and getting a bill in the mail later? Would you buy a television at Best Buy without a quick Amazon search? Most of us would not, but until recently, there just wasnt a way for consumers to easily compare costs in healthcare.

But Nashville companies like Healthcare Bluebook and MD Save are trying to change that, especially as consumers pick up more of the costs of their care. With higher deductibles and more cost-sharing, patients are starting to ask questions about how much services cost, and if they can be provided at a lower price elsewhere.

Heres an example: How much does a total knee replacement cost in Nashville? According to Healthcare Bluebook, the fair price, or what you might reasonably expect to pay, is $34,357, but costs in the area range more than $20,000 from $22,044 to $54,545.

Because there is so much variation in cost depending on your insurance plan and other individual factors, Healthcare Bluebook doesnt publish the specific cost estimates at each Nashville hospital. But the company does rank the facilities, based on how much more or less than the fair price the service is expected to cost there. This can be very enlightening.

For example, for our knee replacement, only Saint Thomas Midtown is expected to cost at or below the fair price. Not even a mile away, Vanderbilt University is in the red, or expected to have the highest price.

Heres another procedure. How much would you expect a rotator cuff repair surgery to cost? Here, Healthcare Bluebook shows that all the local hospitals Saint Thomas, Vanderbiltand TriStar are the highest-priced sites of care. But outpatient facilities, like Nashville Surgery Center, Baptist Plaza Surgicare, Centennial Surgery Center and St. Thomas SurgiCare are all at or below the fair price of $8,296.

Lets look at one more example, an MRI. Its particularly smart to price shop imaging services, because there can be massive cost variations for something that many regard as being relatively straightforward. As with the shoulder surgery, a chest MRI is far more expensive in the hospital than at an outpatient site. Heritage Medical Associates, Premier Radiologyand the Outpatient Diagnostic Center of Nashville are all expected to be at or below the fair price of $900.

Why are hospitals more expensive than outpatient settings? Generally speaking, its because they have more overhead. Outpatient sites are typically smaller facilities with fewer staff and less expensive equipment. Often, the higher cost of a basic MRI at a hospital is actually subsidizing much more expensive technology.

This is also why some hospitals are more expensive than others. Hospitals with more robust or advanced services, like pediatric cancer treatment or state-of-the-art cardiac care, have more leverage with insurers and can negotiate higher payments for all services.

This leverage is largely driven by the employer-based group insurance market. Because employers want to provide employees with access to cutting-edge treatment, they demand insurers include them in their plan networks. Because providers know the insurers wont exclude them, these hospitals are able to negotiate higher payments.

Eventually, this all trickles down to you via your out-of-pocket costs. Many insurers and employers hope that consumers will soon become more comfortable comparing healthcare costs, and begin choosing less expensive options.

Healthcare Bluebook is a great tool for Nashville consumers to do that. By getting a sense of fair prices, consumers can cut through those complicated negotiations and get to the heart of the matter how much will it cost?

Alex Tolbert is the founder of Bernard Health, a company that provides non-commissioned, expert advice on health, Medicare and COBRA insurance and medical bill consulting. To learn more, visit http://www.bernardhealth.com.

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Can Nashville find cure for price blindness in health care? - The Tennessean

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Blindness yardstick – Calcutta Telegraph

Monday, March 27th, 2017

New Delhi, March 26 (PTI): India's government is poised to change its four-decade-old definition of blindness to bring it in line with the World Health Organisation's less stringent criterion and lower the country's blindness stats.

Health officials said the current Indian criterion, which labels a person unable to count fingers from a distance of six metres as blind, results in higher estimates than the WHO stipulation of a distance of three metres.

"With the current definition, we project higher figures of blindness in India in international fora. India gets presented in a poor light compared to other countries," said Promila Gupta, deputy director-general of the National Programme for Control of Blindness, which set the current Indian criterion.

Gupta said the data India currently generates cannot be compared with global estimates as other countries follow the WHO criterion. Uniformity of blindness criteria is a pre-requisite for a reliable estimate of the global burden of blindness, she said.

The proposal to change India's criterion is partly driven by the country's goal of reducing the prevalence of blindness to 0.3 per cent of the population by 2020, in line with the WHO's Vision 2020 goals.

"It will be extremely difficult to achieve the WHO goal using the current (Indian) definition. By adopting the blindness criterion of the WHO, India can achieve the goal," said Praveen Vashist, a senior ophthalmologist at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

The health ministry plans also to rename the National Programme for Control of Blindness as the National Programme for Control of Visual Impairment and Blindness.

"The idea is to strengthen the programme by focusing not only on blind people but also on those with some (less severe) kind of visual impairment," Gupta said.

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Blindness yardstick - Calcutta Telegraph

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